clean
gb/klˈin/ us/klˈin/
A1
英語
~ 2200
tiszta, megtisztít, kitakarít, makulátlan, feddhetetlen, tisztességes, szennyezésmentes, szalonképes, családbarát
A1
1
tiszta
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is clean
The kitchen is clean after we washed all the dishes.
A konyha tiszta lett, miután elmostuk az összes edényt.
She wore a clean white shirt to the interview.
Egy tiszta, fehér inget vett fel az állásinterjúra.
I like to keep my car clean inside and out.
学習者向け例文
My hands are clean now.
Most már tiszta a kezem.
The floor is clean.
A padló tiszta.
Your shoes are clean.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'clean' with 'tidy', but 'tidy' focuses on order, not absence of dirt.
意味
Free from dirt or marks
コロケーション
spotlessly clean
|keep clean
|perfectly clean
|clean clothes
|clean room
類義語
tidy (Often refers to being orderly rather than just free from dirt)
対義語
dirty (Containing dirt, marks, or unwanted substances)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|hygiene
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not dirty; without any dust, marks, or other things that should not be there.
Not dirty; having no dirt, stains, or unwanted substances on the surface.
動詞
A1
2
megtisztít
B1
kitakarít
A2
用法パターン：
to clean [something]
I need to clean the bathroom before our guests arrive.
Ki kell takarítanom a fürdőszobát, mielőtt megérkeznek a vendégeink.
She cleaned her glasses with a soft cloth.
Egy puha kendővel megtisztította a szemüvegét.
They cleaned the park after the festival.
学習者向け例文
I clean my room every day.
Mindennap kitakarítom a szobámat.
Please clean the table.
Kérlek, töröld le az asztalt.
He cleans his shoes.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say 'make clean' instead of 'clean'. The verb 'clean' already means to make something clean.
意味
Remove dirt from something
コロケーション
clean the house
|clean the windows
|clean up the mess
|clean the kitchen
類義語
wash (Usually refers to cleaning with water and often soap)
対義語
dirty (To make something unclean)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|hygiene
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To remove dirt or marks from something.
To make something free from dirt, stains, or unwanted substances by washing, wiping, or other methods.
B1
3
用法パターン：
[someone] has a clean [record/reputation]
He has a clean driving record with no accidents.
Makulátlan a vezetési előélete, nem volt egyetlen balesete sem.
The company has a clean reputation in the industry.
A cégnek makulátlan a hírneve az iparágban.
She wants to keep her image clean for her political career.
学習者向け例文
He has a clean record.
Makulátlan az előélete.
My father has a clean name.
Apámnak makulátlan a hírneve.
The business is clean.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'pure', which can have a more emotional or spiritual meaning.
意味
Morally good or legal
コロケーション
clean record
|clean reputation
|clean image
類義語
honest (Suggests truthfulness and fairness)
対義語
corrupt (Dishonest or morally wrong)
テーマ
law
|ethics
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not doing anything wrong or against the law.
Not involving illegal, dishonest, or morally wrong acts.
A2
4
tiszta
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is clean
We need access to clean drinking water.
Hozzá kell férnünk tiszta ivóvízhez.
The city is working to provide clean energy sources.
A város tiszta energiaforrások biztosításán dolgozik.
Clean air is essential for good health.
学習者向け例文
I drink clean water.
Tiszta vizet iszom.
The air here is clean.
Itt tiszta a levegő.
We need clean food.
意味
Free from harmful substances
コロケーション
clean air
|clean water
|clean energy
類義語
pure (Emphasizes being natural and untainted)
対義語
contaminated (Containing harmful substances)
テーマ
health
|environment
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
Without dangerous chemicals, drugs, or pollution.
Not containing harmful chemicals, drugs, or pollutants.
B1
INFORMAL
5
szalonképes
B2
családbarát
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is clean
The comedian told only clean jokes suitable for families.
A komikus csak szalonképes, családoknak is megfelelő vicceket mesélt.
They prefer to watch clean movies with their children.
A gyerekeikkel szívesebben néznek családbarát filmeket.
This song is the clean version without explicit lyrics.
学習者向け例文
This is a clean joke.
Ez egy szalonképes vicc.
The movie is clean.
A film családbarát.
I like clean songs.
意味
Without offensive language/content
コロケーション
clean joke
|clean movie
類義語
wholesome (Positive and morally good in a general way)
対義語
explicit (Containing offensive or sexual material)
テーマ
media
|entertainment
|communication
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
Without bad words or rude pictures.
Containing no obscene, rude, or offensive language or material.
文法
辞書形
clean
IPA
GB/klˈin/
US/klˈin/
音節・強勢
clean （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (clean)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: clean
- Comparative: cleaner
- Superlative: cleanest
Verb
- Base: clean
- 3rd Person Singular: cleans
- Present Participle: cleaning
- Past: cleaned
関連語
表現
clean out
1/klˈin ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Empty and tidy completely
To take everything out of a place so it is empty and tidy.
例文
- I need to clean out the garage this weekend.
- She cleaned out her closet and donated old clothes.
clean slate
1/klˈin slˈeɪt/
idiom
A fresh start without past problems
A new beginning without any past mistakes or problems kept in record.
例文
- After his release from prison, he wanted a clean slate.
- The new manager started with a clean slate.
clean up
1/klˈin ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Make tidy and free from dirt
To make a place neat and without dirt or mess.
例文
- We need to clean up before the guests arrive.
- She cleaned up her desk after finishing work.
come clean
1/kˈʌm klˈin/
idiom
informal
Admit the truth openly
To tell the truth about something you hid before.
例文
- He finally came clean about where he was last night.
- It's better to come clean than to keep lying.
make a clean break
1/mˈeɪk ə klˈin bɹˈeɪk/
idiom
End completely without contact afterward
To end a relationship or situation completely and not have any more contact with it.
例文
- After the divorce, she wanted to make a clean break and move to another city.
- He made a clean break from his old business partners.