coastal
gb/kˈoʊstəl/ us/kˈoʊstəl/
B2
英語
tengerparti, part menti
B2
1
tengerparti
A2
用法パターン：
coastal + [place/feature] (e.g., coastal town, coastal road)
They rented a small house in a coastal town.
Kibéreltek egy kis házat egy tengerparti kisvárosban.
The train passes through several coastal villages on its way south.
A vonat dél felé menet több tengerparti falun is áthalad.
We took the coastal road for the best views.
学習者向け例文
My grandparents live in a coastal city.
A nagyszüleim egy tengerparti városban élnek.
We walked along a coastal path.
Egy tengerparti ösvényen sétáltunk.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse coastal (near the sea) with costal (related to ribs).
意味
near or on the coast
コロケーション
coastal town
|coastal city
|coastal village
|coastal region
|coastal area
|coastal road
|coastal highway
|coastal state
|coastal resort
|coastal communities
類義語
seaside (Often used for places connected with holidays and beaches.)
|
shoreline (More specific to the narrow edge where land meets water.)
対義語
inland (Away from the coast and the sea.)
テーマ
geography
|travel
|places
定義
near the sea
Located on or near the coast (the land beside the sea or ocean).
B2
2
part menti
B1
用法パターン：
coastal + [issue/activity/management] (e.g., coastal erosion, coastal development)
Coastal erosion is worsening after stronger winter storms.
Az erősebb téli viharok után egyre súlyosabb a part menti erózió.
The report recommends new coastal protection measures.
A jelentés új partvédelmi intézkedéseket javasol.
Local councils are planning for more coastal flooding.
学習者向け例文
Coastal pollution can harm sea life.
A part menti szennyezés károsíthatja a tengeri élővilágot.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use beach when they mean the wider coastal area (including cliffs, ports, wetlands, etc.).
意味
relating to coasts in general
コロケーション
coastal erosion
|coastal flooding
|coastal development
|coastal protection
|coastal management
|coastal habitat
|coastal waters
|coastal pollution
|coastal conservation
|coastal economy
類義語
shore (Less formal and often used in fixed phrases (e.g., onshore/offshore).)
|
maritime (More formal; often connected to shipping, the navy, or sea-based activity.)
対義語
landlocked (Not having a coast; surrounded by land.)
テーマ
geography
|environment
|government
定義
about the coast
Relating to the coast or coastal areas, especially in descriptions of issues, activities, or services connected with the shoreline.
C1
3
tengerparti
A2
用法パターン：
coastal + [weather/climate] (e.g., coastal fog, coastal climate)
Coastal fog can roll in quickly during the afternoon.
A tengerparti köd délután gyorsan betörhet.
The area has a coastal climate with mild winters and cool summers.
A területen tengerparti éghajlat van, enyhe telekkel és hűvös nyarakkal.
Coastal winds made the beach feel much colder.
学習者向け例文
Coastal weather changes fast.
A tengerparti időjárás gyorsan változik.
よくある間違い：
Coastal climate does not necessarily mean warm; it often means milder temperatures and more moisture than inland areas.
意味
influenced by the sea
コロケーション
coastal climate
|coastal fog
|coastal winds
|coastal storms
|coastal humidity
|coastal air
類義語
maritime (Common in climate descriptions; slightly more technical.)
対義語
continental (Climate more typical of inland areas, with larger temperature ranges.)
テーマ
weather
|environment
定義
having weather affected by the sea
Affected by the nearby sea, especially in terms of weather or climate.
文法
辞書形
coastal
IPA
GB/kˈoʊstəl/
US/kˈoʊstəl/
音節・強勢
coastal （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (coastal)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: coastal
関連語
表現
coastal city
1/kˈoʊstəl sˈɪti/
fixed phrase
city on the coast
a city near the sea
例文
- The coastal city has a busy port and a long waterfront.
- Many people left the coastal city ahead of the hurricane.
学習者向け例文
- We live in a coastal city.
coastal erosion
1/kˈoʊstəl ɪɹˈoʊʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
wearing away of coastlines
The slow loss of beaches and land next to the sea because of waves and water movement.
例文
- The town is building sea walls to slow coastal erosion.
- Scientists say coastal erosion will increase with rising sea levels.
coastal erosion
1/kˈoʊstəl ɪɹˈoʊʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
shoreline worn away
when the sea slowly removes land from the coast
例文
- Coastal erosion has threatened several homes on the cliff.
- The council is building sea defenses to slow coastal erosion.
学習者向け例文
- Coastal erosion can change the shape of the shore.
coastal flooding
1/kˈoʊstəl flˈʌdɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sea water flooding land
when the sea floods land near the coast
例文
- Warnings were issued because of possible coastal flooding overnight.
- Coastal flooding damaged roads and homes near the harbor.
学習者向け例文
- Coastal flooding can happen during storms.
coastal management
1/kˈoʊstəl mˈænɪd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
planning and protecting coasts
ways to plan and protect coastal areas
例文
- The region introduced a new coastal management strategy.
- Coastal management aims to balance tourism, wildlife, and safety.
coastal plain
1/kˈoʊstəl plˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
technical
flat land near coast
a flat area of land near the sea
例文
- Farms spread across the coastal plain behind the dunes.
- The river forms wetlands where it reaches the coastal plain.
学習者向け例文
- The coastal plain is very flat.
coastal road
1/kˈoʊstəl ɹˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
road running by the sea
a road next to the sea
例文
- We drove the coastal road to avoid the traffic inland.
- The coastal road was closed after a landslide.
学習者向け例文
- We drove on the coastal road.
coastal town
1/kˈoʊstəl tˈaʊn/
fixed phrase
town near the sea
a town near the sea
例文
- They moved to a coastal town for a quieter life.
- The coastal town depends on fishing and tourism.
学習者向け例文
- I want to visit a coastal town.
coastal waters
1/kˈoʊstəl wˈɔtɚz/
fixed phrase
sea close to land
the sea near the coast
例文
- Dolphins are often seen in these coastal waters.
- The ship remained in coastal waters because of the storm.
学習者向け例文
- Many fish live in coastal waters.