英語 - ハンガリー語

coercion

gb/koʊˈɚʃən/ us/koʊˈɚʃən/
C1 英語
kényszerítés, kényszer, típuskényszerítés, automatikus típuskonverzió
名詞 C1 FORMAL
1
用法パターン:
coercion of [someone]; coercion into [doing something]; under coercion
The confession was thrown out because the judge found evidence of police coercion.
A vallomást kizárták, mert a bíró bizonyítékot talált a rendőri kényszerítésre.
Employees said the agreement was signed under coercion, not by free choice.
Az alkalmazottak szerint a megállapodást kényszer hatására írták alá, nem szabad akaratukból.
A democracy cannot function if voters are subject to threats, bribery, or coercion.
学習者向け例文
Coercion means forcing someone to do something.
A kényszerítés azt jelenti, hogy valakit rákényszerítenek valamire.
She agreed, but only because of coercion.
Beleegyezett, de csak kényszer hatására.
よくある間違い:
Do not use coercion for ordinary persuasion or encouragement; it implies force, threats, or pressure that removes real choice.
意味
forcing someone through pressure
コロケーション
use coercion |political coercion |economic coercion |sexual coercion |police coercion |state coercion |threats and coercion |coercion and intimidation |evidence of coercion |free from coercion
類義語
force (more general and more common; can be physical or nonphysical) | compulsion (formal; emphasizes being made to act) | duress (legal or formal; often means threats that make an agreement invalid) | intimidation (emphasizes fear or threats) | pressure (broader and often milder; not always unfair or forceful)
対義語
consent (agreement given freely rather than forced) | free choice (the ability to decide without force or threats) | persuasion (influence through reasons or argument rather than force)
テーマ
law |power |conflict |rights |politics
定義

making someone do something by using threats, force, or strong pressure

the use of force, threats, intimidation, or unfair pressure to make someone do something against their will

名詞 C2 TECHNICAL
2
用法パターン:
coercion from [type] to [type]; [language] coercion rules
JavaScript is known for type coercion, such as converting a string to a number in some comparisons.
A JavaScript ismert a típuskényszerítésről, például arról, hogy egyes összehasonlításokban egy karakterláncot számmá alakít.
Unexpected coercion can cause bugs when a value is treated as a boolean.
A váratlan típuskényszerítés hibákat okozhat, amikor egy értéket logikai értékként kezelnek.
The library avoids implicit coercion and requires developers to convert values explicitly.
学習者向け例文
In this code, coercion changes a string into a number.
Ebben a kódban a típuskényszerítés egy karakterláncot számmá alakít.
よくある間違い:
In programming, coercion is not about forcing a person; it means automatic type conversion.
意味
automatic data type conversion
コロケーション
type coercion |implicit coercion |numeric coercion |string coercion |boolean coercion |coercion rules |coercion from string to number |automatic coercion |avoid coercion
類義語
type conversion (broader; can be automatic or explicit) | implicit conversion (emphasizes that the conversion happens without being written directly) | casting (often means explicit conversion requested by the programmer)
対義語
explicit conversion (a conversion deliberately requested in the code) | strict typing (a system that limits or rejects many automatic conversions)
テーマ
computing |programming |software
定義

when a program automatically changes a value from one data type to another

in computing, the automatic conversion of a value from one data type to another, especially by a programming language or runtime system

文法
辞書形
coercion
IPA
GB/koʊˈɚʃən/
US/koʊˈɚʃən/
音節・強勢
co - er - cion (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: coercion
  • Plural: coercion, coercions
表現

economic coercion

1
/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk koʊˈɚʃən/
fixed phrase formal

pressure using economic power

forcing someone to do something by using financial or economic pressure

例文
  • The government accused its neighbor of economic coercion after new trade restrictions were imposed.
  • Workers described the threat of losing housing as a form of economic coercion.
  • Small countries may be vulnerable to economic coercion by larger trading partners.
学習者向け例文
  • The company used economic coercion to control workers.
  • Sanctions can be a form of economic coercion.

force, fraud, or coercion

1
/fˈɔɹs | fɹˈɔd | ˈɔɹ koʊˈɚʃən/
fixed phrase legal

legal grounds of exploitation

a legal phrase meaning someone was forced, tricked, or pressured into doing something

例文
  • The statute defines trafficking as obtaining labor through force, fraud, or coercion.
  • Prosecutors argued that the victims were recruited and controlled by force, fraud, or coercion.
  • Training materials explain how force, fraud, or coercion can appear in workplace exploitation cases.
学習者向け例文
  • The law talks about force, fraud, or coercion.

free from coercion

1
/fɹˈi fɹˈʌm koʊˈɚʃən/
fixed phrase formal

not forced or pressured

done or decided without threats, force, or unfair pressure

例文
  • For consent to be valid, it must be informed and free from coercion.
  • Election observers said voters should be able to cast ballots free from coercion or intimidation.
  • Participants in the study had to give permission that was free from coercion.
学習者向け例文
  • Her choice was free from coercion.
  • Consent must be free from coercion.

sexual coercion

1
/sˈɛkʃuəl koʊˈɚʃən/
fixed phrase

pressure into sexual activity

forcing or pressuring someone into sexual activity when they do not freely agree

例文
  • The training teaches students how to recognize sexual coercion and support survivors.
  • Threatening to end a relationship unless a partner has sex can be a form of sexual coercion.
  • The report examined patterns of sexual coercion in workplaces and universities.
学習者向け例文
  • Sexual coercion is not consent.
  • The school talked about sexual coercion and safety.

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