comprise
gb/kəmpɹˈaɪz/ us/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
B2
英語
~ 2600
áll, magában foglal, alkot, képez
動詞
B2
FORMAL
1
áll
A2
用法パターン：
[something] comprises [parts/elements]
The committee comprises ten members from different departments.
A bizottság tíz, különböző részlegekről érkező tagból áll.
The book comprises twelve chapters on various topics.
A könyv tizenkét, különféle témákkal foglalkozó fejezetből áll.
The package comprises three separate software programs.
Our solar system comprises eight planets.
The exhibition comprises works from over fifty artists.
学習者向け例文
The class comprises twenty students.
Az osztály húsz diákból áll.
The meal comprises rice, meat, and vegetables.
Az étel rizsből, húsból és zöldségekből áll.
The team comprises five players.
The box comprises many small toys.
よくある間違い：
Learners often incorrectly use 'is comprised of' instead of 'comprises' in formal writing. In modern usage, 'is comprised of' is common but sometimes criticized as incorrect by traditionalists.
意味
to consist of parts
コロケーション
comprise a team
|comprise a group
|comprise a list
|comprise a committee
|comprise several parts
類義語
consist of (More common in everyday speech and less formal than 'comprise'.)
|
include (Implies being part of something but not necessarily making up the whole.)
対義語
exclude (Means to leave out or not include parts or members.)
テーマ
general
|description
|core_vocabulary
定義
To include or contain different parts that form a whole.
To have as parts, elements, or members that together make up a whole.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[parts] comprise [whole]
Three main ingredients comprise this dish.
Három fő összetevő alkotja ezt az ételt.
Two major rivers comprise the region's water system.
A régió vízrendszerét két nagy folyó alkotja.
Four departments comprise the new division.
Fifty states comprise the United States of America.
学習者向け例文
Three colors comprise the flag.
A zászlót három szín alkotja.
Two rooms comprise my small apartment.
A kis lakásomat két szoba alkotja.
Four people comprise the group.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse whether the subject is the whole or the parts; in this sense, the subject is the parts making up the whole.
意味
to form the entirety
コロケーション
three countries comprise the union
|fifty states comprise the nation
類義語
constitute (Formal and often used in legal or official contexts.)
対義語
fragment (To break into parts rather than forming a whole.)
テーマ
general
|description
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be all of something; to make the whole thing.
To form or constitute the whole of something.
文法
辞書形
comprise
IPA
GB/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
US/kəmpɹˈaɪz/
音節・強勢
com - prise （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (prise)
活用形
Verb
- Base: comprise
- 3rd Person Singular: comprises
- Present Participle: comprising
- Past: comprised
関連語
Forms
comprises
verb
comprising
verb
comprised
verb
Related words
comprehensive
adjective B2
comprehensively
adverb
Advanced or less common
comprehensiveness
noun
表現
be comprised of
1/bˈi kəmpɹˈaɪzd əv/
fixed phrase
formal
to be made up of
To have different parts inside it or as members.
例文
- The team is comprised of experts from various fields.
- The bouquet is comprised of roses and lilies.