confabulate
gb/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/ us/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
C1
英語
elbeszélget, cseveg, konfabulál, kitalál, kohol
動詞
C1
INFORMAL
1
elbeszélget
B1
cseveg
B1
用法パターン：
confabulate (with [someone]) (about [something])
We confabulated for a while after the lecture and swapped book recommendations.
Az előadás után még elbeszélgettünk egy darabig, és könyvajánlásokat cseréltünk.
The two managers stepped aside to confabulate about the schedule.
A két vezető félrevonult, hogy beszéljenek egy kicsit a beosztásról.
I ran into Maya at the café and we confabulated about the trip.
学習者向け例文
We confabulated for ten minutes.
Tíz percig elbeszélgettünk.
She confabulated with her friend after class.
Óra után elbeszélgetett a barátnőjével.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with formal words like confer; confabulate usually means an informal chat.
意味
chat or talk together
コロケーション
confabulate with colleagues
|confabulate with friends
|confabulate briefly
|confabulate for a few minutes
|confabulate over coffee
|confabulate about the plan
|confabulate after the meeting
|confabulate in the hallway
|confabulate on the phone
類義語
chat (More common and neutral.)
|
talk (Broader; not necessarily informal.)
|
confer (Usually more formal and task-focused.)
対義語
remain silent (Not speaking at all.)
|
keep quiet (Choosing not to talk.)
テーマ
conversation
|social_life
|workplace
定義
to talk with someone in a relaxed way
To talk informally with someone; to have a chat.
動詞
C2
TECHNICAL
2
konfabulál
C2
用法パターン：
[someone] confabulate(s) [details/memories/events]
After the accident, he would confabulate details of his day that never happened.
A baleset után a napjáról olyan részleteket konfabulált, amelyek valójában meg sem történtek.
Some patients with Korsakoff syndrome confabulate to fill gaps in their memory.
Egyes Korszakov-szindrómás betegek azért konfabulálnak, hogy kitöltsék emlékezetük hiányait.
When asked where she’d been, she confabulated an explanation without realizing it was false.
学習者向け例文
After his injury, he sometimes confabulated memories.
A sérülése után néha hamis emlékeket konfabulált.
She confabulated details because she could not remember.
Részleteket konfabulált, mert nem emlékezett.
よくある間違い：
This is usually unintentional; it does not necessarily mean the person is lying.
意味
fill memory gaps with false details
コロケーション
confabulate memories
|confabulate details
|confabulate events
|confabulate explanations
|patients confabulate
|tendency to confabulate
|confabulate stories
|confabulate after brain injury
|confabulate about recent events
|confabulate during an interview
類義語
misremember (General; does not specifically imply filling gaps with invented details.)
|
fabricate (Often implies intention; confabulate is typically unintentional in this sense.)
対義語
remember accurately (Recalling information correctly.)
|
recount faithfully (Describing events without distortion.)
テーマ
health
|psychology
|medicine
|memory
定義
to say things that are not true because you misremember, not to lie on purpose
To produce false or distorted memories or explanations, typically without intending to deceive, especially as a symptom of a neurological or psychiatric condition.
動詞
C2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
confabulate [a story/excuse/detail]
The report accused the witness of confabulating key details.
A jelentés azzal vádolta a tanút, hogy kulcsfontosságú részleteket talált ki.
He confabulated an excuse for missing the deadline.
Kitalált egy kifogást arra, hogy miért nem tartotta a határidőt.
Several parts of the story appeared to be confabulated rather than documented.
学習者向け例文
He confabulated an excuse.
Kitalált egy kifogást.
Don’t confabulate details.
Ne találj ki részleteket.
よくある間違い：
In careful writing, this can be confused with the technical sense (unintentional false memory). Context usually signals whether it implies intention.
意味
invent or make up a story
コロケーション
confabulate an excuse
|confabulate a story
|confabulate an answer
|confabulate details
|confabulate a reason
|confabulate a quote
|confabulate an account
|confabulate evidence
類義語
invent (Neutral; may not imply wrongdoing.)
|
concoct (Often implies a deliberately made-up story or plan.)
|
fabricate (Common in accusations; strongly suggests deliberate falsity.)
対義語
verify (Check and confirm what is true.)
|
substantiate (Support a claim with evidence.)
テーマ
communication
|truth
|media
定義
to make something up (sometimes to trick people)
To invent or make up a story, detail, or answer, sometimes suggesting deception or careless inaccuracy.
文法
辞書形
confabulate
IPA
GB/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
US/kˈɑnfəbjəlˌeɪt/
音節・強勢
con - fab - u - late （4音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
活用形
Verb
- Base: confabulate
- 3rd Person Singular: confabulates
- Present Participle: confabulating
- Past: confabulated
- Past Participle: confabulated
関連語
Forms
confabulates
verb
confabulating
verb
confabulated
verb
Core family
confabulation
noun C1
Related words
confab
noun
Advanced or less common
confabulator
noun
confabulatory
adjective
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。