congregation
gb/kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/
B1
英語
~ 5000
gyülekezet, hívek, összegyűlt csoport, csoportosulás
名詞
B1
1
gyülekezet
B2
hívek
B1
用法パターン：
a congregation of [people]
The priest welcomed the congregation at the start of the service.
A pap az istentisztelet elején köszöntötte a gyülekezetet.
The congregation sang hymns together.
A gyülekezet együtt énekelte az egyházi énekeket.
After the sermon, the congregation stood to pray.
The congregation filled every seat in the church.
The minister addressed the congregation about the charity event.
学習者向け例文
The congregation is singing.
A gyülekezet énekel.
The congregation meets on Sunday.
A gyülekezet vasárnaponként gyűlik össze.
The pastor talks to the congregation.
The congregation prays together.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'congregation' with 'congregating'. 'Congregation' is a noun for the group; 'to congregate' is the verb for gathering.
意味
Group attending a religious service
コロケーション
church congregation
|large congregation
|gathered congregation
|address the congregation
|members of the congregation
類義語
worshippers (Refers specifically to people actively taking part in religious worship.)
|
parishioners (Commonly used for members of a Christian parish.)
対義語
clergy (Refers to the leaders or officials of a religion, not the gathered members.)
テーマ
religion
|community
|relationships
定義
A group of people who meet in a place to pray or take part in a religious service.
A group of people who come together in a place of worship, such as a church, mosque, or synagogue, for a religious service.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
a congregation of [people/animals]
A small congregation gathered to hear the mayor speak.
Egy kisebb csoport gyűlt össze, hogy meghallgassa a polgármester beszédét.
There was a congregation of fans outside the stadium.
A stadion előtt szurkolói csoportosulás volt.
A large congregation formed in the square during the festival.
学習者向け例文
A congregation waits in front of the building.
Egy csoport ember vár az épület előtt.
There is a congregation in the park.
A parkban egy csoport ember gyűlt össze.
The students made a congregation in the hall.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'congregation' is only used for religion, but it can be used more generally.
意味
Gathering of people for a purpose
コロケーション
a congregation of protesters
|a small congregation in the hall
|a congregation of students
類義語
assembly (A general term for people gathered together, often formally.)
|
gathering (A more casual or general term without formal connotations.)
対義語
dispersion (Refers to people spreading out rather than coming together.)
テーマ
community
|events
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
A group of people who come together for the same reason.
A group of people assembled together for a shared reason or event, not necessarily religious.
文法
辞書形
congregation
IPA
GB/kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
con - greg - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: congregation
- Plural: congregation, congregations
関連語
Forms
congregations
noun
Core family
congregate
verb C1
Related words
congregant
noun
congregational
adjective
表現
address the congregation
1/ədɹˈɛs ðə kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Speak to worshippers at service
To speak to people who are gathered for a religious service.
例文
- The bishop addressed the congregation about helping the poor.
- She addressed the congregation with words of comfort after the tragedy.
members of the congregation
1/mˈɛmbɚz əv ðə kˌɑŋɡɹəɡˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
People in a worship group
People who belong to and attend a religious service regularly.
例文
- Members of the congregation volunteered to help clean the church.
- Several members of the congregation joined the choir.