consign
gb/kənsˈaɪn/ us/kənsˈaɪn/
C1
英語
bizományba ad, száműz, taszít, szállításra átad, felad, utal, helyez
動詞
C1
BUSINESS
1
用法パターン：
consign [goods] to [shop/dealer/auction house] (for sale)
She consigned several designer dresses to a local shop to sell for her.
Több dizájner ruhát bizományba adott egy helyi üzletnek, hogy eladják a nevében.
The gallery consigned two paintings to an auction house for the spring sale.
A galéria két festményt bizományba adott egy aukciósháznak a tavaszi árverésre.
He decided to consign the old furniture rather than store it for another year.
学習者向け例文
I consigned my jacket to a consignment store.
Bizományba adtam a kabátomat egy bizományi üzletnek.
They consigned their old sofa to a shop.
A régi kanapéjukat bizományba adták egy üzletnek.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use consign when they simply mean ship; in this sense, the key idea is selling on your behalf (consignment).
意味
send goods to be sold
コロケーション
consign clothing
|consign furniture
|consign artwork
|consign jewelry
|consign items to a consignment shop
|consign a car to a dealer
|consign goods to an auction house
|consign inventory
|consign merchandise
|consign for auction
類義語
entrust (Highlights giving something into someone else’s care; does not necessarily imply sale.)
|
place (In commerce, you can place goods with a seller; less specific than consign.)
対義語
keep (Not giving goods to someone else to sell.)
|
buy (The opposite role in the transaction.)
テーマ
business
|commerce
|retail
|shopping
定義
to give goods to a shop to sell for you
To give or send goods to a person or business to sell on your behalf, usually so that you are paid only after the goods are sold.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
consign [someone/something] to [place/state]
New evidence consigned the old theory to history.
Az új bizonyítékok a történelembe száműzték a régi elméletet.
After the scandal, his political career was consigned to the scrapheap.
A botrány után politikai pályafutása a szemétdombra került.
Without proper records, the details of their work were consigned to oblivion.
学習者向け例文
The changes consigned the old system to the past.
A változások a múltba száműzték a régi rendszert.
よくある間違い：
Often used with 'to' + a state/place (e.g., oblivion, history, the scrapheap); it is not usually used for ordinary everyday 'put'.
意味
put into an unwanted fate
コロケーション
consign to oblivion
|consign to the scrapheap
|consign to history
|consign to the dustbin of history
|consign to the past
|consign to oblivion and forget
|consign a reputation to ruin
|consign dreams to the past
|consign a plan to the bin
|consign a project to failure
類義語
relegate (Often implies moving something to a lower or less important status.)
|
condemn (Stronger; emphasizes judgment and punishment.)
対義語
preserve (Keep something safe or remembered rather than letting it be lost or discarded.)
|
rescue (Save from an unpleasant outcome.)
テーマ
language
|emotions
|literature
定義
to send or leave something in a bad place or state
To put or leave someone or something in a particular place or condition, especially one that is unpleasant, forgotten, or final.
動詞
C1
BUSINESS
3
felad
B1
用法パターン：
consign [goods/shipment] to [recipient/destination]
The manufacturer consigned the equipment to a carrier for delivery to the hospital.
A gyártó a berendezést szállításra átadta egy fuvarozónak, hogy a kórházba vigye.
All parcels were consigned to the company’s distribution center overnight.
Az összes csomagot még az éjjel a vállalat elosztóközpontjába továbbították.
The goods were consigned to a warehouse pending customs clearance.
学習者向け例文
They consigned the boxes to the customer.
Feladták a dobozokat a vevőnek.
よくある間違い：
In everyday English, 'ship' or 'send' is more common; 'consign' is typical in logistics and documents (consignor/consignee).
意味
send goods for delivery
コロケーション
consign a shipment
|consign goods to a customer
|consign to a destination
|consign by rail
|consign by air
|consign through a carrier
|consigned to the port
|consigned to a warehouse
|consigned for delivery
|duly consigned
類義語
ship (More common and neutral; does not imply formal documentation.)
|
dispatch (Often emphasizes sending promptly; common in business contexts.)
対義語
receive (The opposite direction of movement in delivery.)
|
hold (Keep goods back instead of sending them.)
テーマ
business
|logistics
|transport
定義
to send goods to someone (formal)
To send goods to a recipient, especially by handing them over to a carrier for transport.
動詞
C2
FORMAL
4
用法パターン：
consign [someone] to [prison/custody/care]
The judge consigned him to prison for five years.
A bíró öt év börtönre ítélte.
After the hearing, she was consigned to state care.
A meghallgatás után állami gondozásba utalták.
The court order consigned the child to a secure facility.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with 'condemn'; consign focuses on sending/placing, not the judgment itself.
意味
commit someone to custody or care
コロケーション
consign to prison
|consign to jail
|consign to custody
|consign to an institution
|consign to a hospital
|consign to care
|consign to solitary confinement
|consign to detention
|consign to the authorities
|consign to state care
類義語
commit (Common in legal/medical contexts; very close in meaning.)
|
send (More general and less formal.)
対義語
release (Let someone out of custody or care.)
|
free (Remove confinement or restraint.)
テーマ
law
|health
|society
定義
to send someone to prison or care (formal)
To officially send or commit someone to a place of custody, confinement, or care.
文法
辞書形
consign
IPA
GB/kənsˈaɪn/
US/kənsˈaɪn/
音節・強勢
con - sign （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (sign)
活用形
Verb
- Base: consign
- 3rd Person Singular: consigns
- Present Participle: consigning
- Past: consigned
関連語
Forms
consigns
verb
consigning
verb
consigned
verb
Core family
consignment
noun B2
Advanced or less common
consignor
noun
consignee
noun
表現
consign to history
1/kənsˈaɪn tə hˈɪstɚi/
fixed phrase
formal
treat as belonging to the past
to leave something in the past
例文
- The peace deal was meant to consign the conflict to history.
- They argued it was time to consign the old terminology to history.
- New technology has consigned many traditional skills to history.
consign to oblivion
1/kənsˈaɪn tə əblˈɪviən/
idiom
formal
to deliberately make forgotten
To make something be forgotten or ignored, often on purpose.
例文
- The regime tried to consign the protests to oblivion by censoring all reports.
- Digitization projects aim to save books that might otherwise be consigned to oblivion.
- They refused to consign the victims stories to oblivion.
consign to oblivion
1/kənsˈaɪn tə əblˈɪviən/
idiom
formal
cause to be completely forgotten
to make people forget something
例文
- The composer died young and his music was consigned to oblivion for decades.
- A single viral clip can rescue a forgotten brand—or consign it to oblivion.
- Without funding, the project was quietly consigned to oblivion.
consign to the dustbin of history
1/kənsˈaɪn tə ðə dˈʌstbɪn əv hˈɪstɚi/
idiom
formal
dismiss as worthless and outdated
to say something is old and wrong
例文
- The minister said the outdated rules should be consigned to the dustbin of history.
- Critics argued the proposal belonged in the dustbin of history.
- They vowed to consign corruption to the dustbin of history.
consign to the flames
1/kənsˈaɪn tə ðə flˈeɪmz/
fixed phrase
literary
burn deliberately, often as rejection
to burn something (formal)
例文
- In the film, she consigned the letters to the flames and walked away.
- The group consigned the posters to the flames in a public protest.
- He consigned the old diary to the flames, hoping to erase the past.
consign to the scrapheap
1/kənsˈaɪn tə ðə skɹˈæfˈip/
idiom
formal
discard as no longer useful
to throw something away as old
例文
- Digital cameras consigned many film models to the scrapheap.
- The reform consigned decades of policy to the scrapheap overnight.
- He feared the merger would consign his department to the scrapheap.
on consignment
1/ˈɔn kənsˈaɪnmənt/
fixed phrase
business
supplied for sale, pay later
a shop sells your goods and pays you after they sell
例文
- The boutique sells local designers’ work on consignment.
- He left the guitar on consignment and agreed to split the proceeds with the shop.
- Most of the pieces are on consignment, so the gallery rotates stock often.
学習者向け例文
- This store sells clothes on consignment.
on consignment
1/ˈɔn kənsˈaɪnmənt/
fixed phrase
business
sold for owner by a shop
sold by a shop for the owner
例文
- She sells her handmade jewelry on consignment at a local boutique.
- The store agreed to take the jackets on consignment for the holiday season.
- Most items sold on consignment must be collected within 30 days if unsold.
学習者向け例文
- I sold my dress on consignment.
- The shop takes bags on consignment.