contraband
gb/kˈɑntɹəbˌænd/ us/kˈɑntɹəbˌænd/
C1
英語
csempészáru, tiltott tárgy, tiltott
名詞
C1
1
csempészáru
C1
用法パターン：
contraband; [type/amount] of contraband
Customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the port.
A vámosok egy csempészáru-szállítmányt foglaltak le a kikötőben.
The truck was suspected of carrying contraband cigarettes and alcohol.
A teherautóról azt gyanították, hogy csempészett cigarettát és alkoholt szállít.
Police found drugs, weapons, and other contraband hidden in the storage unit.
学習者向け例文
Contraband is illegal to carry across the border.
Csempészárut tilos átvinni a határon.
The officers found contraband in the suitcase.
Az ellenőrök csempészárut találtak a bőröndben.
よくある間違い：
Contraband is usually uncountable: say “contraband” or “contraband items,” not usually “a contraband.”
意味
illegal or smuggled goods
コロケーション
seize contraband
|confiscate contraband
|smuggle contraband
|carry contraband
|contraband goods
|contraband cigarettes
|contraband drugs
|contraband weapons
|a shipment of contraband
|suspected contraband
類義語
smuggled goods (emphasizes illegal movement, especially across borders)
|
illegal goods (broader and more direct; less formal)
|
illicit goods (slightly more formal and often used in law or news)
対義語
legal goods (items that the law allows people to trade, own, or carry)
|
lawful merchandise (more formal phrase for goods traded legally)
テーマ
crime
|law
|customs
|trade
|security
定義
Things that people are not legally allowed to bring, sell, or carry, especially across a border.
Goods or items that it is illegal to import, export, sell, own, or transport, especially because they are being smuggled.
名詞
C1
2
用法パターン：
contraband in [place]; bring contraband into [place]
Visitors are warned not to bring contraband into the detention center.
A látogatókat figyelmeztetik, hogy ne vigyenek be tiltott tárgyakat a fogdába.
In that prison, cell phones are treated as contraband.
Abban a börtönben a mobiltelefonok tiltott tárgynak számítanak.
The school confiscated vape pens and other contraband during a random search.
学習者向け例文
Visitors cannot bring contraband into the jail.
A látogatók nem vihetnek be tiltott tárgyakat a börtönbe.
The guard took the contraband from the inmate.
Az őr elvette a tiltott tárgyat a rabtól.
よくある間違い：
For one object, use “a contraband item” or “a prohibited item” rather than “a contraband.”
意味
banned items in custody
コロケーション
prison contraband
|jail contraband
|contraband cell phone
|contraband item
|bring in contraband
|find contraband
|remove contraband
|contraband search
|inmate contraband
|school contraband
類義語
prohibited items (neutral phrase for things not allowed by rules)
|
unauthorized items (emphasizes lack of official permission)
|
banned items (more everyday and less legal-sounding)
対義語
permitted items (things allowed under the rules)
|
authorized property (items officially allowed in an institution)
テーマ
prisons
|security
|rules
|law
|education
定義
Things that the rules do not allow in a place such as a prison or school.
Items that are not allowed in a particular controlled place, such as a prison, detention center, school, or military facility, even if they may be legal elsewhere.
C1
3
tiltott
B1
用法パターン：
contraband [goods/items/drugs/weapons]
The driver admitted that the boxes contained contraband tobacco.
A sofőr beismerte, hogy a dobozok tiltott dohányt tartalmaztak.
Officers discovered contraband weapons hidden under the floorboards.
A hatóság emberei a padlódeszkák alatt elrejtett tiltott fegyvereket találtak.
The package was flagged because it appeared to contain contraband goods.
学習者向け例文
They sold contraband cigarettes.
Csempészcigarettát árultak.
The police took the contraband items.
A rendőrség lefoglalta a tiltott tárgyakat.
よくある間違い：
Do not use “contraband” simply to mean “hidden”; the item must be illegal or officially banned.
意味
illegal to trade or possess
コロケーション
contraband goods
|contraband items
|contraband drugs
|contraband weapons
|contraband tobacco
|contraband cigarettes
|contraband alcohol
|contraband material
|contraband cargo
|contraband phone
類義語
illegal (broader; can describe actions as well as things)
|
prohibited (emphasizes that a law or rule forbids it)
|
smuggled (emphasizes illegal transport, not necessarily illegal possession)
対義語
legal (allowed by law)
|
permitted (allowed by rules or authority)
|
authorized (officially allowed)
テーマ
crime
|law
|customs
|security
定義
Used before a noun to describe something that is illegal or not allowed.
Illegal or officially prohibited to import, export, sell, possess, or carry.
文法
辞書形
contraband
IPA
GB/kˈɑntɹəbˌænd/
US/kˈɑntɹəbˌænd/
音節・強勢
con - tra - band （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
活用形
Noun
- Base: contraband
- Plural: contraband
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。