corps
gb/kˈɔɹ/ us/kˈɔɹ/
B2
英語
~ 5400
testület, csoport, kar, hadtest, szolgálat, fegyvernem, szolgálati ág
名詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
a corps of [professionals]
Reporters from the White House press corps gathered outside the briefing room.
A Fehér Ház tudósítói karának tagjai a sajtóterem előtt gyűltek össze.
She joined a volunteer corps that helps rebuild homes after natural disasters.
Csatlakozott egy önkéntes szervezethez, amely természeti katasztrófák után segít újjáépíteni az otthonokat.
The diplomatic corps was invited to the state dinner at the palace.
An elite corps of engineers was assembled to work on the project.
The country relies on its medical corps during major emergencies.
学習者向け例文
He is part of the press corps that follows the president.
Tagja annak a tudósítói karnak, amely az elnököt kíséri.
She works in a corps of doctors that helps poor people.
Egy rászorulókat segítő orvoscsoportban dolgozik.
The diplomatic corps met to talk about the crisis.
Our city now has a volunteer corps to clean the river.
The company created a special corps of workers to test new ideas.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse the spelling and pronunciation of "corps" with "corpse" (a dead body) and "core" (the central part of something). "Corps" is pronounced the same as "core" but has a silent "ps". It is also different from the abbreviation "corp." which stands for "corporation" and is usually pronounced like the first syllable of "corporate".
意味
organized group of people
コロケーション
press corps
|diplomatic corps
|volunteer corps
|elite corps
|corps of engineers
|Peace Corps
類義語
group (Very general; does not necessarily suggest official structure or training.)
|
body (More formal; commonly used for official or professional groups, like 'a governing body'.)
|
team (Suggests a smaller, more closely cooperating group, often less formal than a corps.)
対義語
individuals (Emphasizes people acting separately rather than as a unified, organized group.)
テーマ
work
|organizations
|politics
|military
|core_vocabulary
定義
A group of people who do the same job or activity and are organized as one unit, often in an official way.
An organized body of people involved in the same activity or profession, especially one that is official, trained, or recognized as a unit.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
2
hadtest
C1
用法パターン：
the [number] Corps
The general was placed in command of the Third Corps ahead of the offensive.
A támadás előtt a tábornokot kinevezték a III. hadtest parancsnokává.
Two army corps were deployed along the border as a show of force.
Erődemonstrációként két hadtestet vezényeltek a határ mentére.
Corps headquarters will coordinate logistics for all divisions in the region.
The battle involved five infantry divisions under a single corps.
After the war, the historic corps was disbanded as part of defense cuts.
学習者向け例文
The army corps moved toward the city at night.
A hadtest éjszaka a város felé vonult.
He served in a corps that had three divisions.
Egy három hadosztályból álló hadtestben szolgált.
The corps commander gave new orders in the morning.
A second corps joined the fight on the eastern front.
The map showed the position of every corps in the army.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with a simple "group of soldiers" or with smaller units like "company" or "platoon". A "corps" is much larger than these. In writing, they may also add a regular plural ("corpses") for this military meaning, but the plural of "corps" in this sense is usually also "corps".
意味
large army formation
コロケーション
army corps
|corps headquarters
|corps commander
|army corps level
|corps artillery
類義語
formation (General military term; does not specify the size or level like "corps" does.)
|
army corps (A more explicit term that makes clear the corps belongs to an army.)
対義語
civilian population (Contrasts organized combat military forces with non-military people.)
テーマ
military
|history
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
A very large unit in an army, made of several divisions and support troops, with its own commander.
A major military formation, usually in an army, consisting of two or more divisions and additional support units, commanded as a single unit.
名詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
the [Name] Corps
After medical school, she joined the army's medical corps.
Az orvosi egyetem után belépett a hadsereg egészségügyi szolgálatába.
He spent ten years in the Marine Corps before returning to civilian life.
Tíz évet szolgált a tengerészgyalogságnál, mielőtt visszatért a civil életbe.
The signal corps was responsible for maintaining all communications equipment.
Many countries have a dedicated engineering corps for building military infrastructure.
The Air Corps was later developed into an independent air force.
学習者向け例文
He is proud to serve in the Marine Corps.
Büszke rá, hogy a tengerészgyalogságnál szolgál.
She joined the medical corps to help soldiers in war.
Belépett a katonai egészségügyi szolgálatba, hogy háborúban segítsen a katonáknak.
The signal corps fixed the broken radios.
Our country has a special corps that builds bridges for the army.
Her father was an officer in the Air Corps.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "corps" here just means "army" in general, but it refers to a specific branch or type of service within the armed forces. They may also mispronounce the word by saying the final "ps" sound, but it is pronounced like "core".
意味
branch of the armed forces
コロケーション
Marine Corps
|medical corps
|signal corps
|Air Corps
|engineering corps
類義語
branch (General word for a main part of an organization; not limited to the military.)
|
service (Common military term for a main part of the armed forces, such as the army or navy.)
対義語
civilian sector (Refers to non-military parts of society, contrasting with specialized military corps.)
テーマ
military
|work
|organizations
定義
A part of the army or other armed forces that has people with special training for one type of work.
A branch or specialized service within a country's armed forces, composed of personnel who have particular roles, skills, or training.
文法
辞書形
corps
IPA
GB/kˈɔɹ/
US/kˈɔɹ/
音節・強勢
corps （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (corps)
活用形
Noun
- Base: corps
- Plural: corps
関連語
Related words
corporal
noun B1
Advanced or less common
corpsman
noun
表現
Army Corps of Engineers
1/ˈɑɹmi kˈɔɹ əv ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase
U.S. Army engineering branch
A part of the U.S. Army that builds and manages dams, flood controls, and other big building projects for the government.
例文
- The Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for maintaining many of the country's major dams.
- Local officials asked the Army Corps of Engineers to study the flooding problem.
- She got a job as a civil engineer with the Army Corps of Engineers.
corps de ballet
1/kˈɔɹ də bælˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
group of ballet dancers
The group of ballet dancers in a company who dance together in the background, not the main solo roles.
例文
- The corps de ballet moved in perfect unison across the stage.
- She was promoted from the corps de ballet to a soloist position.
- Critics praised the strength of the corps de ballet in the new production.
corps of engineers
1/kˈɔɹ əv ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase
organized body of engineers
A group of engineers who work together in an official unit, often in the army or in the government, to build and manage big projects.
例文
- The government created a corps of engineers to improve the country's roads.
- A special corps of engineers was sent to repair the damaged bridges.
- He spent most of his career in the national corps of engineers.
medical corps
1/mˈɛdɪkəl kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
military medical service branch
The part of an army or other armed forces that has doctors, nurses, and other medical workers who care for soldiers.
例文
- He served as a physician in the army's medical corps.
- The medical corps set up a field hospital near the front line.
- Many members of the medical corps receive special training in emergency care.
Peace Corps
1/pˈis kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
U.S. overseas volunteer program
A U.S. government program that sends trained volunteers to other countries to help with education, health, and development projects.
例文
- She spent two years in the Peace Corps teaching English in a rural village.
- Joining the Peace Corps is a popular option for recent college graduates who want to travel and help others.
- The Peace Corps has worked in more than 100 countries since it was created.
press corps
1/pɹˈɛs kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
group of regular journalists
A group of news reporters and photographers who regularly follow and report on the same person, place, or area, such as the president or a sports team.
例文
- The White House press corps waited for the president's statement.
- Members of the local press corps gathered at the scene of the accident.
- The team's press corps travels with them to every away game.
signal corps
1/sˈɪɡnəl kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
technical
military communications branch
The part of the military that takes care of radios, computers, and other tools used to send information.
例文
- He joined the signal corps because he was interested in technology.
- The signal corps maintained all communication lines between headquarters and the front.
- Modern armies depend heavily on their signal corps for secure communications.
volunteer corps
1/vˌɑləntˈɪɹ kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
organized group of volunteers
A group of people who work for free on the same project or cause and are organized as one unit.
例文
- The city formed a volunteer corps to help during natural disasters.
- A volunteer corps of students cleaned the beaches every weekend.
- The museum relies on a volunteer corps to guide visitors.
diplomatic corps
1/dˌɪpləmˈætɪk kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
formal
all foreign diplomats in one place
all the foreign diplomats who work in one city or country
例文
- The entire diplomatic corps was invited to the king's coronation.
- Members of the diplomatic corps attended the state funeral.
- Members of the diplomatic corps attended the emergency briefing at the foreign ministry.
- The speech was addressed to the diplomatic corps in the capital.
- She is well known in the diplomatic corps for her long service.
- He is a respected figure within the diplomatic corps.
Marine Corps
1/mɚˈin kˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
Naval infantry branch of military
A part of a country's military that fights on land and at sea, especially in the U.S.
例文
- He joined the Marine Corps right after high school.
- He enlisted in the Marine Corps right after high school.
- The Marine Corps celebrated its anniversary with a parade.
- The Marine Corps has a reputation for tough training and high discipline.
- Her grandfather served in the Marine Corps during the war.