corrupt
gb/kɚˈʌpt/ us/kɚˈʌpt/
B1
英語
~ 3200
korrupt, korrumpál, megront, megveszteget, sérült, megrongál
B1
1
korrupt
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is corrupt
The corrupt mayor accepted bribes from construction companies.
A korrupt polgármester kenőpénzt fogadott el építőipari cégektől.
Many citizens believe the system is corrupt and unfair.
Sok állampolgár úgy véli, hogy a rendszer korrupt és igazságtalan.
She refused to work with corrupt officials.
学習者向け例文
The police officer was corrupt.
A rendőr korrupt volt.
The company fired a corrupt manager.
A cég elbocsátott egy korrupt vezetőt.
People do not trust corrupt leaders.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'corrupt' with 'bankrupt'. 'Corrupt' is about dishonesty, not money problems.
意味
Dishonest for personal benefit
コロケーション
corrupt official
|corrupt government
|corrupt practices
|deeply corrupt
|morally corrupt
類義語
dishonest (A general term for not telling the truth or cheating, without necessarily involving power or authority.)
対義語
honest (Describes someone who tells the truth and does not cheat or take bribes.)
テーマ
politics
|law
|business
定義
Doing bad or illegal things to get money or power.
Acting dishonestly and unethically, typically in return for money or personal advantage.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to corrupt [someone/something]
The criminal tried to corrupt the police officer with expensive gifts.
A bűnöző drága ajándékokkal próbálta megvesztegetni a rendőrt.
Power can easily corrupt a person who is not careful.
A hatalom könnyen megronthatja az embert, ha nem vigyáz.
He was accused of attempting to corrupt jury members.
学習者向け例文
Money can corrupt people.
A pénz képes megrontani az embereket.
The man tried to corrupt the guard.
A férfi megpróbálta megvesztegetni az őrt.
Power can corrupt leaders.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'corrupt' with 'interrupt'. They are unrelated in meaning.
意味
Make someone dishonest for benefit
コロケーション
corrupt the youth
|corrupt a judge
|corrupt officials
類義語
bribe (Implies offering money or gifts to influence someone, often as part of corruption.)
対義語
reform (To improve someone's moral behavior instead of making it worse.)
テーマ
politics
|law
|business
定義
To make a person do bad or illegal things by giving them money or power.
To cause someone to become dishonest, usually by offering money, power, or other benefits.
B2
3
sérült
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is corrupt
The document could not be opened because the file was corrupt.
A dokumentumot nem lehetett megnyitni, mert a fájl sérült volt.
Corrupt data caused the program to crash.
A sérült adatok miatt összeomlott a program.
He had to reinstall the software after it became corrupt.
学習者向け例文
The file is corrupt.
A fájl sérült.
I cannot open the corrupt photo.
Nem tudom megnyitni a sérült fotófájlt.
The program stopped because the data is corrupt.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'corrupt' here means 'dishonest', but in technology it means broken or unusable.
意味
Damaged and unusable
コロケーション
corrupt file
|corrupt data
|corrupt download
類義語
damaged (General term for physical or functional harm, not limited to data.)
対義語
intact (Describes something that is complete and undamaged.)
テーマ
technology
定義
Broken or changed so it does not work correctly, often used about computer files or data.
Damaged, altered, or containing errors so that something no longer works properly, especially data or files.
動詞
B2
4
megrongál
B1
用法パターン：
to corrupt [data/file]
A virus can easily corrupt important files on your computer.
Egy vírus könnyen megrongálhat fontos fájlokat a számítógépeden.
The update corrupted several system files.
A frissítés több rendszerfájlt is megrongált.
Improper shutdowns may corrupt the database.
学習者向け例文
A virus can corrupt your files.
Egy vírus megrongálhatja a fájljaidat.
The power cut corrupted the game file.
Az áramszünet megrongálta a játékfájlt.
Do not turn off the computer; it may corrupt the data.
意味
Damage data or files
コロケーション
corrupt a file
|corrupt system files
|corrupt memory
類義語
damage (General term for causing harm; in computing, 'corrupt' is more specific to errors in data.)
対義語
repair (To fix something so it works again.)
テーマ
technology
定義
To break computer files or data so they do not work right.
To cause errors in data or files so that they cannot be used properly.
文法
辞書形
corrupt
IPA
GB/kɚˈʌpt/
US/kɚˈʌpt/
音節・強勢
cor - rupt （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cor)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: corrupt
Verb
- Base: corrupt
- 3rd Person Singular: corrupts
- Present Participle: corrupting
- Past: corrupted
関連語
Forms
corrupts
verb
corrupting
verb
corrupted
verb
Core family
corruption
noun B2
corruptly
adverb
Related words
corruptible
adjective
corruptor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
incorruptible
adjective
表現
corrupt to the core
1/kɚˈʌpt tə ðə kˈɔɹ/
idiom
informal
Completely dishonest or immoral
Totally bad and dishonest in every way.
例文
- The organization was corrupt to the core.
- Some believed the regime was corrupt to the core and could not be saved.
morally corrupt
1/mˈɔɹəli kɚˈʌpt/
fixed phrase
Having bad moral values
Having very bad ideas about what is right and wrong; doing bad things without feeling guilty.
例文
- He was seen as morally corrupt after the scandal.
- Many felt the film's hero was morally corrupt despite his charm.
power corrupts
1/pˈaʊɚ kɚˈʌpts/
fixed phrase
Power makes people dishonest
If a person has too much power, they may start doing bad things.
例文
- They say power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
- History shows that power corrupts even well-meaning leaders.