couch
gb/kˈaʊt͡ʃ/ us/kˈaʊt͡ʃ/
A1
英語
~ 700
kanapé, megfogalmaz
名詞
A1
1
kanapé
A2
用法パターン：
to sit/lie on [a couch]
She fell asleep on the couch while watching TV.
Elaludt a kanapén tévézés közben.
We bought a new leather couch for the living room.
Vettünk egy új bőrkanapét a nappaliba.
The dog is not allowed on the couch.
They sat together on the couch and talked for hours.
学習者向け例文
I sit on the couch.
A kanapén ülök.
The couch is big and soft.
A kanapé nagy és puha.
He sleeps on the couch.
We have a red couch.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'couch' with 'coach' due to similar pronunciation; spelling and meaning are different.
意味
A long, padded seat
コロケーション
sit on the couch
|lie on the couch
|leather couch
|comfortable couch
|old couch
類義語
sofa (Very close synonym; 'sofa' is slightly more formal in some regions.)
|
settee (Less common term, more used in British English.)
対義語
chair (A seat for one person, not multiple people.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|furniture
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A long, soft seat where two or more people can sit or lie down.
A long piece of furniture with a back and arms, designed for two or more people to sit or lie on.
動詞
B2
2
megfogalmaz
B1
用法パターン：
to couch [something] in [terms/words/language]
He couched his criticism in polite language.
Udvariasan fogalmazta meg a kritikáját.
The proposal was couched in legal terms.
A javaslatot jogi nyelven fogalmazták meg.
She couched her request as a suggestion.
学習者向け例文
He couched his idea in kind words.
Kedves szavakkal fogalmazta meg az ötletét.
She couched her question politely.
Udvariasan fogalmazta meg a kérdését.
They couched the news in soft words.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the noun 'couch' (furniture) and not recognize it as a verb meaning 'to express'.
意味
To phrase or express in words
コロケーション
couch in formal terms
|couch carefully
|couch diplomatically
類義語
phrase (Neutral synonym; focuses on wording rather than style or tone.)
|
express (Broader term that doesn't specifically imply careful wording.)
対義語
state bluntly (To say something directly without careful or softened wording.)
テーマ
communication
|language
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say or write something in a certain way.
To express something using particular words or style.
文法
辞書形
couch
IPA
GB/kˈaʊt͡ʃ/
US/kˈaʊt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
couch （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (couch)
活用形
Noun
- Base: couch
- Plural: couches
Verb
- Base: couch
- 3rd Person Singular: couches
- Present Participle: couching
- Past: couched
関連語
Forms
couches
noun
couching
verb
couched
verb
表現
casting couch
1/kˈæstɪŋ kˈaʊt͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Sexual favors for career gain in showbiz
An unethical situation in the entertainment industry where someone asks for sexual favors in exchange for a job or role.
例文
- The scandal exposed widespread use of the casting couch in Hollywood.
- She refused to take part in any casting couch arrangements.
therapy couch
1/θˈɛɹəpi kˈaʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
A couch for psychotherapy patients
A special couch where people lie down during therapy sessions with a psychologist or psychiatrist.
例文
- The patient lay on the therapy couch and began talking about his dreams.
- In old movies, therapy often takes place with the patient on a therapy couch.
couch potato
1/kˈaʊt͡ʃ pətˈeɪtoʊ/
idiom
informal
A very inactive TV watcher
A person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV without doing much else.
例文
- Don't be such a couch potato—let's go for a walk.
- Since getting that streaming subscription, he's become a real couch potato.
- He's turned into a real couch potato since retiring.
- I don't want to spend my holiday as a couch potato.