craft
gb/kɹˈæft/ us/kɹˈæft/
A2
英語
~ 4300
mesterségbeli tudás, szaktudás, vízi vagy légi jármű, elkészít, kézzel készít, megalkot, kézműves tevékenység, kézműveskedés, kézművesség, ravaszság, fondorlatosság, furfang
名詞
B1
1
szaktudás
B2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s craft
Her craft as a potter is admired by many.
Sokan csodálják a fazekas mesterségbeli tudását.
The chef spent years perfecting his craft.
A séf éveken át tökéletesítette mesterségbeli tudását.
Writing is a craft that requires constant practice.
He takes pride in the craft of woodworking.
学習者向け例文
She is good at the craft of painting.
Jól ért a festés mesterségéhez.
He learned the craft of making shoes.
Kitanulta a cipőkészítés mesterségét.
My uncle knows the craft of fishing.
The craft of cooking takes time to learn.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'craft' with 'arts and crafts', which is a hobby activity, while 'craft' here refers more broadly to skill in a trade or art.
意味
skill in making something
コロケーション
master the craft
|craft skills
|craft industry
|fine craft
類義語
skill (A general term for ability; not limited to creative or manual work.)
|
artistry (Implies artistic creativity and beauty in the work.)
対義語
incompetence (Lack of ability or skill in doing something.)
テーマ
art
|work
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
定義
The ability to make or do something very well, usually using your hands or mind.
The ability to make or do something with great skill, especially involving hands-on work or creativity.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[type] craft
The harbor was full of small fishing craft.
A kikötő tele volt kis halászhajókkal.
Several military craft were spotted offshore.
Több katonai vízi járművet észleltek a partoktól nem messze.
The rescue team arrived in an inflatable craft.
That spacecraft will orbit Mars next year.
学習者向け例文
The fishing craft is at the dock.
A halászhajó a dokknál van.
We saw many small craft on the river.
Sok kis hajót láttunk a folyón.
The craft landed on the water.
A large craft flew over the city.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'arts and crafts'. Here it refers to vehicles, not creative activities.
意味
vehicle for air or water travel
コロケーション
fishing craft
|naval craft
|space craft
|aircraft
類義語
vessel (Usually refers to a ship or large boat.)
|
aircraft (Refers specifically to flying vehicles.)
対義語
land vehicle (A vehicle designed for travel on land, not water or air.)
テーマ
transportation
|travel
定義
A boat, ship, or aircraft used for travel.
A boat, ship, or aircraft used for traveling on water or through the air.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to craft [something]
She crafted a beautiful necklace from silver wire.
Ezüstdrótból gondosan elkészített egy gyönyörű nyakláncot.
The author crafted a compelling story.
A szerző lebilincselő történetet alkotott.
They spent weeks crafting the perfect proposal.
He crafts furniture from reclaimed wood.
学習者向け例文
She crafted a dress from old fabric.
Régi anyagból készített egy ruhát.
He crafted a box from wood.
Fából készített egy dobozt.
They crafted a plan to win the game.
We crafted a card for our teacher.
よくある間違い：
Learners may incorrectly use 'craft' as a noun when they mean the verb form; remember that as a verb it means to make something carefully.
意味
make something with skill
コロケーション
craft a speech
|craft a plan
|carefully crafted
|hand-crafted
類義語
create (A more general term for bringing something into existence.)
|
fabricate (Often used for making something, sometimes with implication of artificiality.)
対義語
destroy (To cause something to no longer exist; opposite of making it.)
テーマ
art
|work
|arts_entertainment
定義
To make something carefully and with skill.
To make or produce something with careful skill, especially by hand or with attention to detail.
名詞
A2
4
She sells her crafts at the local market.
A helyi piacon árulja saját kézműves termékeit.
Crafts like knitting and pottery are popular again.
Az olyan kézműves tevékenységek, mint a kötés és a fazekasság, újra népszerűek.
The festival features traditional crafts from around the world.
学習者向け例文
I like doing crafts at home.
Szeretek otthon kézműveskedni.
We learned a new craft at school.
Az iskolában megtanultunk egy új kézműves technikát.
Crafts are fun to make with friends.
意味
activity of making things by hand
コロケーション
arts and crafts
|craft fair
|traditional crafts
類義語
handicraft (Emphasizes handmade items, often traditional.)
対義語
mass production (Making products in large quantities by machines instead of by hand.)
テーマ
hobbies
|art
|arts_entertainment
|work
定義
A hobby or job where you make things by hand.
An activity that involves making things by hand, often as a hobby or small-scale trade.
名詞
B2
5
He used all his political craft to win support.
Minden politikai ravaszságát bevetette, hogy támogatást szerezzen.
The spy's craft kept him alive behind enemy lines.
A kém ravaszsága tartotta életben az ellenséges vonalak mögött.
She admired his craft in negotiating difficult deals.
学習者向け例文
He used his craft to win the game.
Ravaszságát használta fel, hogy megnyerje a játékot.
The thief showed great craft in hiding.
A tolvaj nagy ravaszságot mutatott a rejtőzködésben.
She used her craft to get the job.
意味
cleverness in achieving something
コロケーション
political craft
|diplomatic craft
類義語
cunning (Suggests skillful deception or cleverness.)
対義語
honesty (Being truthful and straightforward, without trickery.)
テーマ
behavior
|personality
|core_vocabulary
定義
The ability to get what you want by being smart and sometimes dishonest.
Skill in achieving one's aims through cleverness, often involving deceit or trickery.
文法
辞書形
craft
IPA
GB/kɹˈæft/
US/kɹˈæft/
音節・強勢
craft （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (craft)
活用形
Noun
- Base: craft
- Plural: craft, crafts
Verb
- Base: craft
- 3rd Person Singular: crafts
- Present Participle: crafting
- Past: crafted
関連語
Forms
crafts
noun
crafting
verb
crafted
verb
Core family
craftsman
noun B2
craftsmanship
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
craftily
adverb
craftiness
noun
表現
arts and crafts
1/ˈɑɹts ˈænd kɹˈæfts/
fixed phrase
creative handmade activities
Activities where you make things by hand for decoration or use, like painting or knitting.
例文
- Children enjoy arts and crafts at summer camp.
- The store sells arts and crafts supplies.
craft beer
1/kɹˈæft bˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
beer from small brewery
Beer made in small amounts by a small company using traditional methods.
例文
- He ordered a local craft beer from the menu.
- Craft beer has become popular among young adults.
craft fair
1/kɹˈæft fˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
market for handmade goods
An event where people sell things they made by hand.
例文
- We bought pottery at the craft fair.
- Craft fairs are held every summer in the park.
hand-crafted
1/hˈænd kɹˈæftɪd/
fixed phrase
made by hand not machine
Made completely by hand, not using machines.
例文
- The shop sells hand-crafted furniture.
- Each piece is hand-crafted from local wood.
state-of-the-art craftsmanship
1/stˈeɪt əv ðə ˈɑɹt kɹˈæftsmənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
formal
top skill using latest methods
The best skill in making something using modern methods and designs.
例文
- The building shows state-of-the-art craftsmanship.
- This device combines state-of-the-art craftsmanship with innovative design.