crash
gb/kɹˈæʃ/ us/kɹˈæʃ/
A2
英語
~ 4500
nekicsapódik, nekiütközik, összeütközik, baleset, karambol, összeomlik, lefagy, valakinél alszik, meghúzza magát, csattanás, csörömpölés, robaj
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to crash into [something]
The car crashed into the fence after skidding on ice.
Az autó a kerítésnek csapódott, miután megcsúszott a jégen.
Two cyclists crashed during the race.
Két kerékpáros összeütközött a verseny közben.
He crashed into the table while running.
学習者向け例文
The car crashed into a tree.
Az autó nekicsapódott egy fának.
I crashed my bike into the wall.
A biciklimmel nekiütköztem a falnak.
The bus crashed into another bus.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'crash' with 'break down'. 'Crash' means hitting something violently; 'break down' means stop working.
意味
Hit violently causing damage
コロケーション
crash into a wall
|car crash
|crash head-on
|crash at high speed
|crash on impact
類義語
collide (More formal term for hitting something, often used in technical or scientific contexts.)
対義語
avoid (Means to keep away from hitting something.)
テーマ
transport
|safety
|accidents
|core_vocabulary
定義
To hit something hard and suddenly, usually breaking it or making a loud noise.
To collide with something suddenly and with great force, often causing damage or a loud noise.
名詞
A2
2
Five people were injured in the bus crash.
Öten megsérültek a buszbalesetben.
The plane crash was investigated by authorities.
A hatóságok kivizsgálták a repülőgép-balesetet.
Traffic was delayed due to a crash on the highway.
学習者向け例文
There was a car crash near my house.
Autóbaleset történt a házam közelében.
A plane crash happened last night.
Tegnap éjjel repülőgép-baleset történt.
The crash stopped the traffic.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'accident' instead of 'crash'. While similar, 'crash' often suggests more serious impact or damage.
意味
Vehicle accident with impact
コロケーション
fatal crash
|plane crash
|car crash
|survive a crash
類義語
collision (Formal term for two objects hitting each other, not always involving vehicles.)
対義語
safe arrival (Refers to reaching a destination without an accident.)
テーマ
transport
|safety
|news
|transportation
|health
定義
An accident when a car, plane, or other vehicle hits something.
An accident in which a vehicle hits something or another vehicle, often causing damage or injury.
動詞
B1
3
összeomlik
B2
lefagy
B1
用法パターン：
[program/computer] crashes
My laptop crashed while I was writing my report.
Lefagyott a laptopom, miközben a jelentésemet írtam.
The game keeps crashing after the update.
A játék a frissítés óta folyton összeomlik.
The software crashed and I lost my work.
学習者向け例文
My computer crashed yesterday.
Tegnap lefagyott a számítógépem.
The program crashed when I opened it.
A program összeomlott, amikor megnyitottam.
His phone crashed and turned off.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'crash' with 'shut down', which can be intentional, while 'crash' is accidental.
意味
Computer stop working suddenly
コロケーション
computer crash
|program crash
|system crash
類義語
freeze (Means stop responding, but not necessarily shutting down completely.)
対義語
run smoothly (Means operate without problems.)
テーマ
technology
|computers
定義
When a computer or program stops working suddenly because of a problem.
(Of a computer or program) to stop functioning suddenly due to an error or failure.
動詞
B1
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to crash at [someone's place]
You can crash at my apartment if it's too late to go home.
Alhatsz nálam, ha már túl késő lenne hazamenned.
I crashed on his couch after the party.
A buli után nála aludtam a kanapén.
She let me crash in her spare room for the night.
学習者向け例文
I will crash at your house tonight.
Ma este nálad alszom.
He crashed on my sofa last weekend.
Múlt hétvégén nálam aludt a kanapén.
We crashed at our friend's home.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this informal meaning with sleeping due to exhaustion in any place, but it implies staying overnight somewhere away from home.
意味
Sleep unplanned at another place
コロケーション
crash at my place
|crash on the couch
類義語
stay over (Neutral term; may be more planned than 'crash'.)
対義語
go home (Means returning to one's own home instead of staying elsewhere.)
テーマ
daily life
|informal
|daily_life
|relationships
定義
To sleep at another person's home without planning before.
To stay and sleep at someone else's place, often without much preparation or prior arrangement.
名詞
A2
5
There was a loud crash in the kitchen.
Hangos csattanás hallatszott a konyhából.
We heard the crash of breaking glass.
Hallottuk az összetörő üveg csörömpölését.
The vase fell with a crash.
学習者向け例文
I heard a loud crash upstairs.
Hangos csattanást hallottam fentről.
There was a crash in the street.
Nagy csattanás hallatszott az utcáról.
The plate fell with a crash.
意味
Loud noise from violent impact
コロケーション
a loud crash
|hear a crash
類義語
bang ('Bang' can be less intense; 'crash' suggests more damage or breakage.)
対義語
silence (The absence of any sound.)
テーマ
sounds
|core_vocabulary
定義
A loud sound when something breaks or hits something hard.
A sudden loud sound made when something breaks or is hit violently.
文法
辞書形
crash
IPA
GB/kɹˈæʃ/
US/kɹˈæʃ/
音節・強勢
crash （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (crash)
活用形
Noun
- Base: crash
- Plural: crash, crashes
Verb
- Base: crash
- 3rd Person Singular: crashes
- Present Participle: crashing
- Past: crashed
関連語
Forms
crashes
noun
crashing
verb
crashed
verb
Advanced or less common
crashworthy
adjective
crashworthiness
noun
表現
car crash
1/kˈɑɹ kɹˈæʃ/
fixed phrase
Accident involving cars colliding violently
An accident when one or more cars hit something hard or each other.
例文
- Two people were injured in the car crash.
- Traffic was delayed because of a car crash.
crash into
1/kɹˈæʃ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Collide violently with something
To hit something hard while moving.
例文
- The truck crashed into the barrier.
- I almost crashed into another car on the way home.
crash out
1/kɹˈæʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Fall asleep suddenly from tiredness
To fall asleep very quickly because you are very tired or drunk.
例文
- I got home and just crashed out on the bed.
- He crashed out after the long flight.
market crash
1/mˈɑɹkɪt kɹˈæʃ/
fixed phrase
Sudden large drop in financial markets
When the value of stocks or other investments falls very quickly and by a lot.
例文
- The 2008 market crash affected millions of people worldwide.
- Investors fear another market crash.
plane crash
1/plˈeɪn kɹˈæʃ/
fixed phrase
Accident involving an aircraft impact
An accident when an airplane hits the ground or something else hard.
例文
- Many people died in the plane crash last year.
- Investigators are still studying the cause of the plane crash.