critical
gb/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/ us/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
B1
英語
~ 1700
kritikus, bíráló, kulcsfontosságú, elengedhetetlen, létfontosságú, válságos, kritikai
B1
1
用法パターン：
[someone] is critical of [something/someone]
The report was highly critical of the government's handling of the crisis.
A jelentés élesen bírálta a kormány válságkezelését.
She is often critical of her own work.
Gyakran kritikus a saját munkájával szemben.
Many critics were critical of the film's weak storyline.
学習者向け例文
He is critical of the plan.
Kritikus a tervvel szemben.
She was critical of my idea.
Kritikus volt az ötletemmel szemben.
The teacher is critical of bad spelling.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical of' with 'critical to', which has a different meaning related to importance.
意味
expressing disapproval or judgment
コロケーション
highly critical
|critical remarks
|critical comments
|critical of
類義語
disapproving (Softer and more general in tone than 'critical'.)
対義語
supportive (Shows encouragement rather than disapproval.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Saying that you do not like something or think it is wrong.
Expressing negative or disapproving comments about someone or something.
B1
2
用法パターン：
[something] is critical to/for [something]
It is critical to follow these safety instructions.
Elengedhetetlen, hogy betartsuk ezeket a biztonsági utasításokat.
Funding is critical for the project's success.
A finanszírozás kulcsfontosságú a projekt sikeréhez.
Good communication is critical to a healthy relationship.
学習者向け例文
Water is critical for life.
A víz létfontosságú az élethez.
It is critical to wear a helmet.
Elengedhetetlen, hogy sisakot viseljünk.
Sleep is critical for health.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'critical' here with 'criticizing', but this meaning is about importance, not disapproval.
意味
extremely important or necessary
コロケーション
critical role
|critical point
|critical factor
|critical importance
類義語
crucial (Nearly identical in meaning, but sometimes sounds slightly less formal.)
対義語
unimportant (Lacking importance or necessity.)
テーマ
business
|science
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very important and needed for something to work or be safe.
Extremely important for the success, safety, or functioning of something.
B2
3
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is in a critical condition/state/situation
The patient remains in critical condition after surgery.
A beteg a műtét után továbbra is válságos állapotban van.
The economy is in a critical state.
A gazdaság válságos helyzetben van.
We are at a critical point in the negotiations.
学習者向け例文
He is in critical condition after the crash.
A karambol után válságos állapotban van.
The company is in a critical situation.
A vállalat válságos helyzetben van.
The child’s health is critical now.
意味
at a dangerous or life-threatening stage
コロケーション
critical condition
|critical state
|critical situation
類義語
serious (Less intense than 'critical', which implies urgency and danger.)
対義語
stable (In a safe and unchanging condition, especially in medical contexts.)
テーマ
health
|emergencies
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very serious and possibly leading to death or disaster.
In a state where there is a high risk of failure, harm, or death, and urgent action is needed.
B2
TECHNICAL
4
kritikai
B2
用法パターン：
critical thinking/analysis/evaluation
Critical thinking skills are essential for problem-solving.
A kritikai gondolkodás készségei elengedhetetlenek a problémamegoldáshoz.
The book received much critical acclaim.
A könyvet a kritikusok nagy elismeréssel fogadták.
Her essay was a critical analysis of the novel.
学習者向け例文
We learn critical thinking in school.
Az iskolában kritikai gondolkodást tanulunk.
He wrote a critical review of the movie.
Elemző kritikát írt a filmről.
The class teaches critical reading skills.
意味
relating to analysis and evaluation
コロケーション
critical thinking
|critical analysis
|critical review
類義語
analytical (Focuses more on breaking down into parts, while 'critical' also involves judgment.)
対義語
unquestioning (Accepting without examination or evaluation.)
テーマ
education
|arts
|arts_entertainment
|communication
定義
Using careful thinking to judge the good and bad parts of something.
Involving careful judgment and detailed examination of ideas, works, or information.
文法
辞書形
critical
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
US/kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
音節・強勢
crit - ic - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (crit)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: critical
関連語
Core family
Related words
critique
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncritical
adjective
uncritically
adverb
Advanced or less common
criticality
noun
表現
critical mass
1/kɹˈɪtɪkəl mˈæs/
fixed phrase
minimum amount needed for change to happen
The smallest amount needed for something to start or continue working well.
例文
- The campaign reached critical mass after going viral online.
- We need a critical mass of supporters to make the project succeed.
in critical condition
1/ˈɪn kɹˈɪtɪkəl kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
very seriously ill or injured
Very sick or badly hurt, and possibly close to dying.
例文
- The driver is in critical condition after the accident.
- She was rushed to the hospital and remains in critical condition.
mission-critical
1/mˈɪʃən kɹˈɪtɪkəl/
fixed phrase
technical
essential for success of mission or project
Very important for a plan, job, or system to work well.
例文
- Data security is mission-critical for this company.
- This software is mission-critical to our daily operations.