crumb
gb/kɹˈʌm/ us/kɹˈʌm/
A2
英語
morzsa, darabka, szemcse, morzsányi, zsemlemorzsa, zsemlemorzsába forgat, paníroz, te jó ég
名詞
A2
1
morzsa
A2
用法パターン：
a crumb (of) [food]
There were crumbs all over the kitchen counter.
Morzsák voltak mindenütt a konyhapulton.
She brushed a crumb off her shirt.
Lesöpört egy morzsát az ingéről.
He gave the dog a crumb of bread.
学習者向け例文
I found crumbs on the table.
Morzsákat találtam az asztalon.
Please clean up the crumbs.
Kérlek, takarítsd össze a morzsákat.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse crumb (a small piece) with crust (the hard outside part of bread).
意味
a tiny piece of bread or cake
コロケーション
bread crumb
|cake crumb
|a crumb of bread
|a crumb on the floor
|covered in crumbs
|wipe up the crumbs
|crumbs on the table
|a few crumbs
|leave crumbs
|sweep up crumbs
類義語
speck (very small piece; not limited to food.)
|
bit (more general; can be larger than a crumb.)
テーマ
food
|daily_life
定義
a very small piece of bread or cake
A very small piece that has broken off bread, cake, or a similar baked food.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
crumb(s) of [substance]
A few crumbs of dried clay fell off the boots.
Néhány apró, megszáradt agyagdarabka hullott le a csizmákról.
She noticed a crumb of paint stuck to the edge of the frame.
Észrevett egy festékdarabkát, amely a keret szélére ragadt.
There wasn’t a crumb left of the brittle cookie.
学習者向け例文
There are crumbs of dirt on the carpet.
Apró földdarabkák vannak a szőnyegen.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is countable in English (a crumb / crumbs), not usually used as an uncountable noun.
意味
a tiny fragment of something
コロケーション
a crumb of dirt
|a crumb of paint
|tiny crumbs
|loose crumbs
|crumbs fell
|crumbs stuck to
|a crumb remained
類義語
particle (often smaller and more scientific-sounding.)
|
fragment (often suggests a broken piece of a larger whole.)
テーマ
daily_life
定義
a very small piece of something
A very small fragment or particle of a substance, not necessarily food.
名詞
B2
3
morzsányi
B2
用法パターン：
a crumb of [something abstract]
The report offered only a crumb of evidence to support the claim.
A jelentés csak morzsányi bizonyítékot szolgáltatott az állítás alátámasztására.
After days of bad news, she finally got a crumb of hope.
A napokig tartó rossz hírek után végre egy morzsányi reményhez jutott.
He showed not a crumb of sympathy.
学習者向け例文
The teacher gave me a crumb of help.
A tanár csak morzsányi segítséget adott.
よくある間違い：
Often used with 'of' (a crumb of hope), not typically 'a crumb hope'.
意味
a very small amount
コロケーション
a crumb of comfort
|a crumb of hope
|a crumb of evidence
|a crumb of information
|a crumb of sympathy
|offer a crumb
類義語
trace (emphasizes a barely detectable amount.)
|
hint (often used for information rather than quantity in general.)
対義語
abundance (a large, more-than-enough amount.)
|
plenty (a sufficient or large amount.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
定義
a very small amount (often of help or comfort)
A very small amount of something, especially something desired, such as help, information, or comfort.
名詞
B1
4
zsemlemorzsa
B1
用法パターン：
bread crumbs; crumbs as an ingredient
Mix the herbs with bread crumbs and sprinkle them over the pasta.
Keverd össze a zöldfűszereket a zsemlemorzsával, és szórd a tésztára.
She coated the fish in crumbs before frying it.
Sütés előtt zsemlemorzsába forgatta a halat.
The recipe calls for a cup of fresh breadcrumbs.
学習者向け例文
Add bread crumbs to the mixture.
Adj zsemlemorzsát a keverékhez.
よくある間違い：
In this meaning English often uses the plural (bread crumbs / breadcrumbs) even when talking generally.
意味
breadcrumbs used in cooking
コロケーション
bread crumbs
|breadcrumbs
|seasoned crumbs
|coat in crumbs
|roll in crumbs
|sprinkle crumbs
|panko crumbs
|crumb mixture
類義語
breadcrumbs (the most common form, especially in US spelling as one word.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
定義
small pieces of bread used in cooking
Crushed or grated pieces of bread used in cooking, for example as a coating or to thicken or bind mixtures.
動詞
B2
5
paníroz
B1
用法パターン：
crumb [food]
Crumb the cutlets, then bake them until golden.
Forgasd zsemlemorzsába a hússzeleteket, majd süsd őket aranybarnára.
He crumbed the fillets and shallow-fried them in olive oil.
Zsemlemorzsába forgatta a filéket, majd kevés olívaolajban kisütötte őket.
Lightly crumb the vegetables for extra crunch.
学習者向け例文
We crumb the chicken before frying.
Sütés előtt zsemlemorzsába forgatjuk a csirkét.
よくある間違い：
This verb is less common than bread (verb) or coat; it is mainly used in recipe-style English.
意味
cover food with breadcrumbs
コロケーション
crumb the chicken
|crumb the fish
|crumbed cutlets
|crumb and fry
|lightly crumb
類義語
bread (more common verb meaning 'coat with breadcrumbs'.)
|
coat (general; does not specifically mean breadcrumbs.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
定義
to cover food with breadcrumbs
To cover food with breadcrumbs, usually before frying or baking.
B2
INFORMAL
6
te jó ég
A2
用法パターン：
Crumbs! ...
Crumbs! I didn’t see you there.
Te jó ég! Nem is vettelek észre.
Crumbs, it’s started raining again.
Te jó ég, már megint eleredt az eső.
Crumbs! That was close.
よくある間違い：
Usually used as 'Crumbs!' (plural form) and is more common in British English.
意味
mild exclamation of surprise
コロケーション
Crumbs!
|Crumbs, that hurt!
|Crumbs, look at the time!
類義語
gosh (common mild exclamation in many varieties of English.)
|
blimey (more distinctly British and a bit stronger.)
テーマ
conversation
|emotions
定義
a mild word you say when surprised
Used as a mild exclamation to show surprise, annoyance, or emphasis.
文法
辞書形
crumb
IPA
GB/kɹˈʌm/
US/kɹˈʌm/
音節・強勢
crumb （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (crumb)
活用形
Noun
- Base: crumb
- Plural: crumbs
関連語
Forms
crumbs
noun
Core family
crumble
verb B1
crumbly
adjective
Related words
breadcrumb
noun
crummy
adjective
表現
a crumb of comfort
1/ə kɹˈʌm əv kˈʌmfɚt/
fixed phrase
a small amount of consolation
a little comfort when things are bad
例文
- The doctor couldn’t promise a cure, but she offered a crumb of comfort.
- The apology gave him a small crumb of comfort after the argument.
- Even a crumb of comfort would have helped at that moment.
学習者向け例文
- Her words gave me a crumb of comfort.
crumbs from the table
1/kɹˈʌmz fɹˈʌm ðə tˈeɪbəl/
idiom
small leftover benefits
small leftover benefits after others take the best
例文
- Workers said they were being offered crumbs from the table while executives profited.
- The charity criticized the plan as crumbs from the table, not real support.
- They refused to settle for crumbs from the table.
leave a trail of crumbs
1/lˈiv ə tɹˈeɪl əv kɹˈʌmz/
fixed phrase
leave clues that can be followed
to leave small clues that people can follow
例文
- The detective said the suspect left a trail of crumbs across the city.
- The novel leaves a trail of crumbs that points to the real villain.
- She left a trail of crumbs in her emails, and the auditors followed it.
pick up the crumbs
1/pˈɪk ˈʌp ðə kɹˈʌmz/
idiom
deal with what remains
to handle the leftovers or problems after others
例文
- After the merger, the smaller teams were left to pick up the crumbs.
- He walked away, and she had to pick up the crumbs of the relationship.
- When the crisis ended, it was the local staff who picked up the crumbs.