crystal
gb/kɹˈɪstəl/ us/kɹˈɪstəl/
B1
英語
~ 2800
kristály, kristályüveg, ólomkristály, kristálymet, kristálytiszta
名詞
B1
1
kristály
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is a crystal
The geologist examined a large quartz crystal.
A geológus egy nagy kvarckristályt vizsgált meg.
Snowflakes are tiny ice crystals formed in the atmosphere.
A hópelyhek apró jégkristályok, amelyek a légkörben keletkeznek.
This watch contains a crystal that regulates its timekeeping.
学習者向け例文
I found a crystal on the beach.
Találtam egy kristályt a tengerparton.
Salt is made of small crystals.
A só apró kristályokból áll.
The crystal is clear and shiny.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'crystal' with 'glass'. Glass is not crystalline; it has no regular internal structure.
意味
Transparent mineral with regular structure
コロケーション
crystal structure
|crystal formation
|quartz crystal
|liquid crystal
|crystal lattice
類義語
quartz (A specific and common type of crystal, but not all crystals are quartz.)
対義語
amorphous solid (A solid without a regular internal structure, the opposite of crystalline.)
テーマ
science
|nature
|materials
定義
A hard, clear stone or mineral that has a regular shape inside.
A solid substance with atoms or molecules arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, often transparent or translucent, such as quartz.
名詞
B1
2
kristályüveg
B2
ólomkristály
C1
The couple received a set of crystal wine glasses as a wedding gift.
Az ifjú pár egy kristályüvegből készült borospohár-készletet kapott nászajándékba.
She displayed the crystal vase on the dining table.
A kristályvázát az étkezőasztalon helyezte el.
The chandelier sparkled with dozens of hanging crystals.
学習者向け例文
My grandmother has a crystal bowl.
A nagymamámnak van egy kristálytála.
We drink wine from crystal glasses.
Kristálypoharakból isszuk a bort.
The crystal vase is very beautiful.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'crystal' always means a natural mineral. In this sense it refers to man-made fine glass.
意味
Fine clear glass tableware or ornaments
コロケーション
crystal vase
|cut crystal
|crystal glassware
類義語
glassware (General term for objects made of glass; not necessarily high-quality or decorative.)
対義語
plasticware (Tableware made from plastic instead of glass.)
テーマ
home
|materials
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
定義
A kind of clear glass used to make nice cups, bowls, or decorations.
A high-quality, transparent glass with a high lead content used for making glasses, bowls, and decorative items.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
kristálymet
C1
kristály
C1
The police seized several grams of crystal during the raid.
A rendőrség több gramm kristálymetet foglalt le a rajtaütés során.
He was arrested for selling crystal to undercover officers.
Letartóztatták, mert kristálymetet árult fedett rendőröknek.
Crystal abuse can lead to severe health problems.
学習者向け例文
The police found crystal in his car.
A rendőrség kristálymetet talált az autójában.
Crystal is a dangerous drug.
A kristálymet veszélyes drog.
She was arrested for selling crystal.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize 'crystal' can mean an illegal drug in slang; context is essential.
意味
Methamphetamine in crystalline form
コロケーション
smoke crystal
|buy crystal
類義語
meth (Common slang abbreviation for methamphetamine; same substance as 'crystal' in this context.)
テーマ
crime
|health
|law
定義
An illegal drug called methamphetamine that looks like small crystals.
A street name for methamphetamine, an illegal and addictive stimulant drug, usually found in clear crystal-like chunks.
B2
4
用法パターン：
[something] is crystal [clear]
The lake water was crystal clear.
A tó vize kristálytiszta volt.
Her explanation was crystal clear and left no doubts.
A magyarázata kristálytiszta volt, és semmilyen kétséget sem hagyott.
Through the window, the view was crystal clear.
学習者向け例文
The water is crystal clear.
A víz kristálytiszta.
His words are crystal clear.
A szavai kristálytiszták.
The air was crystal clear.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'crystal' alone without 'clear'; as an adjective it almost always appears in the fixed phrase 'crystal clear'.
意味
Perfectly clear or easy to understand
コロケーション
crystal clear water
|crystal clear instructions
類義語
transparent (Focuses more on the physical property of letting light pass through.)
対義語
unclear (Not easy to see or understand.)
テーマ
communication
|perception
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very clear to see through or very easy to understand.
Describes something that is completely transparent or very easy to understand.
文法
辞書形
crystal
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəl/
US/kɹˈɪstəl/
音節・強勢
crys - tal （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
活用形
Noun
- Base: crystal
- Plural: crystal, crystals
関連語
Forms
crystals
noun
Core family
crystalline
adjective
crystallize
verb B2
Advanced or less common
crystallization
noun C1
表現
clear as crystal
1/klˈɪɹ ˈæz kɹˈɪstəl/
fixed phrase
Extremely easy to perceive or understand
Very easy to see or very easy to understand.
例文
- His answer was clear as crystal.
- The mountain air was clear as crystal.
have a crystal ball
1/hˈæv ə kɹˈɪstəl bˈɔl/
idiom
Ability to predict the future
To know what will happen in the future, like magic.
例文
- I can't have a crystal ball — I don't know what will happen next year.
- She isn't expected to have a crystal ball and predict market changes.
crystal clear
1/kɹˈɪstəl klˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Perfectly transparent or obvious
Very easy to see through or very easy to understand.
例文
- Her instructions were crystal clear.
- The instructions were crystal clear, so everyone knew what to do.
- The water in the bay was crystal clear.
- On a sunny day, the sea here is crystal clear.