英語 - ハンガリー語

crystallise

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
B2 英語
kikristályosodik, letisztul, kikristályosít, világossá tesz, kristályosodik, kristályosít, átkristályosít, bekristályosodik
動詞 C1
1
用法パターン:
[idea/plan/situation] crystallises
After a few meetings, the main issues began to crystallise.
Néhány megbeszélés után a fő kérdések kezdtek kikristályosodni.
Her thoughts crystallised as she wrote the first paragraph.
A gondolatai az első bekezdés írása közben kikristályosodtak.
Over time, public opinion crystallised around two competing views.
学習者向け例文
My plan crystallised after I talked to my teacher.
A tanárommal való beszélgetés után kikristályosodott a tervem.
The idea crystallised slowly.
Az ötlet lassan kristályosodott ki.
よくある間違い:
In American English the usual spelling is crystallize.
意味
become clear and definite
コロケーション
ideas crystallise |a plan crystallises |a strategy crystallises |a decision crystallises |thoughts crystallise |the situation crystallises |gradually crystallise |begin to crystallise
類義語
take shape (more informal and visual.) | clarify (focuses on becoming easier to understand.) | solidify (emphasises becoming firm or fixed.)
対義語
blur (to become less clear or distinct.) | confuse (to become harder to understand.)
テーマ
thinking |communication |work
定義

to become clear and certain

To become clear, definite, and well understood, especially after a period of uncertainty or gradual development.

動詞 C1
2
用法パターン:
crystallise [an idea/plan/decision]
The report helped crystallise the risks for investors.
A jelentés segített világossá tenni a befektetők számára a kockázatokat.
A good diagram can crystallise a complex process.
Egy jó ábra világossá tud tenni egy összetett folyamatot.
The conversation crystallised what each team needed to deliver.
学習者向け例文
Writing notes crystallised my ideas.
A jegyzetelés letisztázta az ötleteimet.
The example crystallised the rule for me.
A példa világossá tette számomra a szabályt.
よくある間違い:
Don’t use it for making something physically clean; it means making an idea or plan clear.
意味
make something clear and definite
コロケーション
crystallise an idea |crystallise a plan |crystallise a strategy |crystallise a proposal |crystallise a decision |help crystallise |serve to crystallise |crystallise the argument
類義語
clarify (more common and less metaphorical.) | define (emphasises setting clear limits or meaning.) | pin down (more informal; emphasises precision.)
対義語
muddy (to make something less clear.) | obscure (to hide or make harder to understand.)
テーマ
thinking |communication |business
定義

to make something clear and fixed

To make an idea, plan, or situation clear, definite, and easier to understand or act on.

動詞 C1 TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン:
[substance/solution] crystallises
As the solution cooled, the salt began to crystallise.
Ahogy az oldat lehűlt, a só kristályosodni kezdett.
At lower temperatures the mixture crystallises more readily.
Alacsonyabb hőmérsékleten a keverék könnyebben kristályosodik.
If left undisturbed, the compound will crystallise overnight.
学習者向け例文
The salt crystallised when the water cooled.
A só kikristályosodott, amikor a víz lehűlt.
よくある間違い:
This is about crystal formation (often from a solution), not about glass or “crystal” as a material.
意味
form crystals from a liquid
コロケーション
begin to crystallise |crystallise rapidly |crystallise slowly |crystallise at room temperature |crystallise on cooling |the solution crystallises |the melt crystallises
類義語
solidify (broader; not necessarily into crystals.) | precipitate (often used when a solid forms from solution; more technical.)
対義語
dissolve (to go into solution rather than forming a solid.) | melt (to change from solid to liquid.)
テーマ
science |materials |food
定義

to form small hard crystals

To change from a liquid or dissolved state into crystals.

動詞 C1 TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン:
crystallise [a substance] (from [a solution])
They crystallised the compound from ethanol to purify it.
A vegyületet etanolból kristályosították ki, hogy megtisztítsák.
Cooling the mixture crystallised the sugar.
A keverék lehűtése kikristályosította a cukrot.
The technique crystallises proteins for X-ray analysis.
学習者向け例文
We crystallised the salt from water.
A sót vízből kristályosítottuk ki.
よくある間違い:
Often used in passive voice in lab contexts (e.g., “was crystallised from ethanol”).
意味
cause crystals to form
コロケーション
crystallise a compound |crystallise a solution |crystallise from ethanol |crystallise from water |crystallise by cooling |crystallise by evaporation |successfully crystallise
類義語
precipitate (emphasises forcing a solid out of solution; may not imply crystals.) | solidify (broader; does not specify crystal structure.)
対義語
dissolve (to make a solid go into solution.)
テーマ
science |materials |food
定義

to make a substance form crystals

To cause a substance to form crystals, especially by cooling it or letting a solution evaporate.

動詞 C2 TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン:
crystallise [a substance] (out of [a solution])
The chemist crystallised the product to remove impurities.
A vegyész átkristályosította a terméket, hogy eltávolítsa a szennyeződéseket.
The compound was crystallised to a high level of purity.
A vegyületet nagyfokú tisztaság eléréséig átkristályosították.
They struggled to crystallise the material without trapping solvent.
よくある間違い:
Not the same as “clarify” (make clear); this is a lab purification method.
意味
purify by crystallisation
コロケーション
crystallise a product |crystallise the material |crystallise impurities out |crystallise out of solution |recrystallise and crystallise |crystallise to purity
類義語
recrystallise (specifically to crystallise again for extra purification.) | purify (general word without specifying the method.)
対義語
contaminate (to make less pure.)
テーマ
science |chemistry
定義

to purify something by making crystals

To obtain a pure substance by forming crystals from a solution and separating them from the remaining liquid.

動詞 B2
6
用法パターン:
[honey/syrup/sugar] crystallises
Honey may crystallise in cold weather, but it’s still safe to eat.
A méz hideg időben bekristályosodhat, de ettől még biztonságosan fogyasztható.
If you stir the syrup too much, it can crystallise and turn grainy.
Ha túl sokat kevered a szirupot, bekristályosodhat, és szemcséssé válhat.
The caramel crystallised because a few sugar grains stuck to the side of the pan.
学習者向け例文
My honey crystallised in the fridge.
A mézem bekristályosodott a hűtőben.
よくある間違い:
In cooking this is usually not the same as ‘set’; it specifically means forming sugar crystals and becoming grainy.
意味
become grainy like crystals
コロケーション
honey crystallises |syrup crystallises |the sugar crystallises |crystallise in the jar |crystallise in the pan |prevent it from crystallising |has crystallised
類義語
granulate (emphasises becoming grainy; less common in everyday cooking talk.)
対義語
smooth out (to become smooth again.)
テーマ
food |cooking
定義

to become grainy with sugar crystals

(Of a sweet liquid such as honey, syrup, or melted sugar) to form small sugar crystals, becoming grainy rather than smooth.

文法
辞書形
crystallise
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
音節・強勢
crys - tal - lise (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: crystallise
  • 3rd Person Singular: crystallises
  • Present Participle: crystallising
  • Past: crystallised
  • Past Participle: crystallised
関連語
Forms
crystallises verb crystallising verb crystallised verb
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallisation noun C1 crystalline adjective
Related words
crystallize verb B2 crystallization noun C1
表現

crystallise around

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

form centred on something

to form with one main focus

例文
  • Support quickly crystallised around the new candidate.
  • The debate crystallised around a single question: who should pay?
  • A strong team culture crystallised around their shared goals.
学習者向け例文
  • The discussion crystallised around one issue.

crystallise into

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

develop into a clear form

to become something clear and definite

例文
  • Their early discussions crystallised into a workable plan.
  • Anger crystallised into determination.
  • The vague proposal crystallised into three concrete options.
学習者向け例文
  • The idea crystallised into a plan.

crystallise out (of)

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb technical

separate as crystals

to come out of a liquid as crystals

例文
  • On cooling, the solute crystallised out of the solution.
  • Excess salt can crystallise out and collect at the bottom of the container.
  • If the concentration is too high, crystals may crystallise out unexpectedly.

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