英語 - ハンガリー語

dare

gb/dˈɛɹ/ us/dˈɛɹ/
A2 英語
~ 2900
mer, kihív, heccel, tedd meg, ha mersz, kihívás, bátorságpróba
動詞 B1
1
用法パターン:
to dare [to do something]
She didn’t dare speak in front of the large crowd.
Nem mert beszélni a nagy tömeg előtt.
I wouldn’t dare go out in this storm.
Nem mernék kimenni ebben a viharban.
Do you dare challenge the champion?
He dared to travel alone through the desert.
学習者向け例文
I don’t dare go into the dark room.
Nem merek bemenni a sötét szobába.
She dares to try new food.
Meg mer kóstolni új ételeket.
He dares to ask the teacher a question.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes forget 'to' before the verb in 'dare to do something' in affirmative sentences.
意味
To be brave enough to do something
コロケーション
dare to dream |hardly dare |dare speak |dare ask
類義語
venture (Implies taking a risk, especially in a new or uncertain situation.) | risk (Focuses more on the danger involved rather than bravery.)
対義語
avoid (Means to stay away from doing something, often due to fear or caution.)
テーマ
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

To be brave enough to do something that is dangerous or difficult.

To have enough courage or boldness to do something that is risky, unusual, or difficult.

動詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
to dare [someone] [to do something]
I dare you to jump into the lake.
Na, ugorj be a tóba, ha mersz!
They dared him to eat the hot pepper.
Azt mondták neki: egye meg a csípős paprikát, ha meri.
She dared me to speak to the celebrity.
学習者向け例文
I dare you to run fast.
Fuss gyorsan, ha mersz!
He dares me to climb the tree.
Azt mondja, másszak fel a fára, ha merek.
She dares her friend to dance.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the reflexive form 'dare myself', which is not idiomatic in English.
意味
To provoke someone to try something risky
コロケーション
double dare |dare someone
類義語
challenge (A general term for inviting someone to prove themselves.) | provoke (Implies trying to make someone react, often emotionally.)
対義語
discourage (Means to try to stop someone from doing something.)
テーマ
social |daily life |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

To ask or tell someone to do something dangerous or difficult as a way of testing them.

To challenge or provoke someone to do something that may be risky, shocking, or difficult.

名詞 A2
3
He accepted the dare and jumped into the icy river.
Elfogadta a kihívást, és beugrott a jeges folyóba.
It was just a silly dare between friends.
Csak egy buta kihívás volt barátok között.
She did it on a dare from her classmates.
学習者向け例文
I take a dare from my friend.
Elfogadok egy kihívást a barátomtól.
He does a dare in the game.
Megcsinál egy kihívást a játékban.
She wins the dare.
意味
A challenge involving risk or boldness
コロケーション
truth or dare |accept a dare |on a dare
類義語
challenge (A general term for an action that tests someone's ability or courage.)
対義語
refusal (The act of saying no to a challenge.)
テーマ
games |social |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

A game or test where someone tells you to do something dangerous or hard.

A challenge given to someone to do something risky, shocking, or unusual, often as part of a game.

文法
辞書形
dare
IPA
GB/dˈɛɹ/
US/dˈɛɹ/
音節・強勢
dare (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (dare)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: dare
関連語
Core family
daring adjective
Related words
daringly adverb
Advanced or less common
daredevil noun
表現

don't you dare

1
/dˈoʊnt jˈu dˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase informal

Warning not to do something bold or wrong

Used to tell someone very strongly not to do something.

例文
  • Don’t you dare touch my phone!
  • Don’t you dare tell anyone about this.

how dare you

1
/hˈaʊ dˈɛɹ jˈu/
fixed phrase

Strong disapproval of bold behavior

Used to show you are angry because someone did something rude or wrong.

例文
  • How dare you speak to me like that!
  • How dare you take my things without asking?

I dare say

1
/ˈaɪ dˈɛɹ sˈeɪ/
fixed phrase formal

Polite way of giving an opinion

Used before saying something you think is true but are not completely sure about.

例文
  • I dare say she’ll be late again.
  • I dare say we’ve met before.

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