defend
gb/dɪfˈɛnd/ us/dɪfˈɛnd/
B1
英語
~ 2200
megvéd, véd, kiáll valaki/valami mellett, védekezik
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to defend [someone/something] from [something]
The soldiers defended the city against the invaders.
A katonák megvédték a várost a támadóktól.
She defended her friend from unfair criticism.
Megvédte a barátját az igazságtalan bírálatokkal szemben.
The lawyer defended his client in court.
He bravely defended the injured animal from the dog.
We must defend our rights when they are threatened.
学習者向け例文
The dog defended the house.
A kutya megvédte a házat.
She defended her brother from the bully.
Megvédte a testvérét a zaklatótól.
The wall defends the garden from wind.
He defended his team in the game.
They defended their country.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'defend' with 'protect'. 'Defend' usually suggests active resistance against an attack, while 'protect' can be more general and passive.
意味
Protect from attack or harm
コロケーション
defend territory
|defend rights
|defend oneself
|defend a position
|defend the city
類義語
protect (A broader term for keeping something safe, not always involving active resistance.)
|
guard (Implies watching over to prevent harm, often more passive than 'defend'.)
対義語
attack (The opposite action of trying to harm or damage someone or something.)
テーマ
conflict
|law
|safety
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To keep someone or something safe from being hurt or damaged.
To take action to prevent someone or something from being harmed, hurt, or damaged, especially from physical, verbal, or legal attack.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to defend [someone/something] against [criticism/accusation]
He defended his decision to leave early.
Megvédte azt a döntését, hogy korábban távozott.
The minister defended the new policy in front of reporters.
A miniszter újságírók előtt védte meg az új intézkedést.
She defended her colleague's actions during the meeting.
The company defended its product against safety concerns.
He defended his statement as being factually correct.
学習者向け例文
I defended my answer in class.
Megvédtem a válaszomat az órán.
She defended her choice to move.
Megvédte a költözés melletti döntését.
He defended his idea in the meeting.
They defended their plan to the boss.
The teacher defended the school's rules.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with physical protection. Here, 'defend' is about words and ideas, not physical safety.
意味
Support against criticism
コロケーション
defend an idea
|defend a decision
|defend a policy
|defend a statement
類義語
justify (Focuses on giving reasons to show something is right.)
|
support (A broader term for standing by someone or something.)
対義語
criticize (To point out faults or express disapproval, which is the opposite of defending.)
テーマ
communication
|argument
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say or do something to show that someone or something is right when others say it is wrong.
To speak or act in support of someone or something that is being criticized or challenged.
動詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
to defend [a goal/position]
The team defended well in the second half.
A csapat jól védekezett a második félidőben.
He defended his title successfully in the championship match.
Sikeresen megvédte a címét a bajnoki mérkőzésen.
They defended the goal with great skill.
Our players defended strongly despite being tired.
学習者向け例文
We must defend our goal.
Meg kell védenünk a kapunkat.
He defended his title again.
Ismét megvédte a címét.
They defended well in the game.
The team defended their lead until the end.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with general protection; here it specifically refers to sports defense.
意味
Prevent opposing team from scoring
コロケーション
defend the goal
|defend a lead
|defend a title
類義語
block (In sports, to physically stop an opponent's move.)
対義語
attack (In sports, to try to score points against an opponent.)
テーマ
sports
定義
In sports, to try to stop the other team from getting points or goals.
In sports, to take actions aimed at stopping the opposing team from scoring points or goals.
文法
辞書形
defend
IPA
GB/dɪfˈɛnd/
US/dɪfˈɛnd/
音節・強勢
de - fend （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fend)
活用形
Verb
- Base: defend
- 3rd Person Singular: defends
- Present Participle: defending
- Past: defended
関連語
Forms
defends
verb
defending
verb
defended
verb
Related words
defensively
adverb
defensiveness
noun
defensible
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
defenceless
adjective
defenseless
adjective
indefensible
adjective
Advanced or less common
defensibility
noun C1
表現
defend a position
1/dɪfˈɛnd ə pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Protect a place from attack or challenge
To keep control of a place when others try to take it away or disagree with you.
例文
- The army defended their position on the hill.
- He had to defend his position during the debate.
defend a title
1/dɪfˈɛnd ə tˈaɪtəl/
fixed phrase
technical
Compete again to keep championship
To try to win again so you can keep your championship or prize.
例文
- She will defend her title at next year's tournament.
- The champion is ready to defend his title.
defend oneself
1/dɪfˈɛnd wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Protect yourself from harm or blame
To keep yourself safe from harm or to say things to show you are not wrong.
例文
- She had to defend herself against the accusations.
- He learned how to defend himself in dangerous situations.