defy
gb/dɪfˈaɪ/ us/dɪfˈaɪ/
B2
英語
~ 7800
szembeszegül, semmibe vesz, felfoghatatlan, leírhatatlan, megmagyarázhatatlan, rácáfol, meghazudtol, szembemegy, ellenáll, dacol, kihív, felszólít, fogadjunk, hogy nem, szembeszáll
動詞
B2
1
szembeszegül
B2
semmibe vesz
B2
用法パターン：
to defy [authority/rule/order]
The protesters defied the police order to leave the square.
A tüntetők szembeszegültek a rendőrség utasításával, és nem hagyták el a teret.
Several companies openly defied the new regulations.
Több cég nyíltan semmibe vette az új előírásokat.
He defied the judge’s instructions and contacted the witness anyway.
Students who defy school rules may be suspended.
They defied the curfew and stayed out all night.
学習者向け例文
The workers defied the boss and did not leave.
A munkások szembeszegültek a főnökükkel, és nem mentek el.
She defied her parents and married him.
Szembeszegült a szüleivel, és hozzáment a férfihoz.
The city defied the new law and kept the old system.
The players defied the coach’s order to stay quiet.
Some people defy the rules because they think they are unfair.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "defy" with "deny". "Defy" means to refuse to obey (defy the rules), while "deny" means to say something is not true (deny a claim). Another mistake is using "defy" with an infinitive, as in *"He defied to go"*. The normal pattern is "defy [someone/something]": "He defied his parents", not *"defied to his parents"*.
意味
openly refuse to obey
コロケーション
defy authority
|defy the law
|defy a court order
|defy a ban
|defy the government
|openly defy
類義語
disobey (More general and neutral; does not always suggest the bold, public aspect that defy often has.)
|
flout (Suggests open and often mocking disobedience of rules or laws.)
|
resist (Focuses on opposing something; may not always involve formal rules or orders.)
対義語
obey (Direct opposite: to do what a rule, law, or person in authority says.)
|
comply with (Stresses following a rule or request exactly as required, especially in formal situations.)
テーマ
society
|law
|conflict
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
To show clearly that you will not follow a rule, law, or person in power.
To refuse to obey a rule, law, order, or person in authority, often in an open or bold way.
動詞
C1
2
用法パターン：
[something] defies [explanation/description/belief]
The scale of the disaster defies description.
A katasztrófa méretei leírhatatlanok.
His cruelty defies belief; no one can understand how he could act like that.
Kegyetlensége felfoghatatlan; senki sem érti, hogyan tudott így viselkedni.
What happened that night still defies explanation.
The painting’s beauty defies words.
The numbers are so complicated that they defy easy analysis.
学習者向け例文
The view from the mountain defies description.
A hegy tetejéről nyíló kilátás leírhatatlan.
Her kindness after the accident defies belief.
Szinte felfoghatatlan, milyen kedves volt a baleset után.
The change in the company defies simple explanation.
The crime was so strange that it defies understanding.
Their success story almost defies belief.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to say *"is very hard to explain"* instead of using this pattern. That is correct English, but "defies explanation" is a fixed and natural phrase for very strong cases. Also, do not say *"defies to explain"*; you say "defies explanation" (noun), not an infinitive.
意味
be impossible to explain or describe
コロケーション
defy description
|defy explanation
|defy belief
|defy logic
|defy comprehension
|defy understanding
類義語
elude (Often used in the phrase "elude explanation"; slightly more formal and less emotional than "defy".)
|
escape (As in "escape description" or "escape explanation"; focuses on avoiding being caught or fully expressed.)
対義語
allow (As in "allow explanation"; suggests something can be easily explained or understood.)
|
invite (As in "invite explanation"; suggests something almost asks to be explained, the opposite of resisting explanation.)
テーマ
media
|emotions
|thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be so strange or extreme that people cannot explain, describe, or believe it.
To be so strange, extreme, or unusual that it cannot be easily explained, described, believed, or fully understood.
動詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
to defy [expectations/convention/the odds]
Her career has consistently defied expectations.
Pályafutása újra és újra rácáfolt a várakozásokra.
The small startup defied the odds and became a global brand.
A kis startup minden esély ellenére globális márkává vált.
His style of dress deliberately defies convention.
The film defies genre labels and mixes comedy with horror.
Their decision to stay child-free defies traditional family expectations.
学習者向け例文
The team defied expectations and won the game.
A csapat rácáfolt a várakozásokra, és megnyerte a meccset.
Her success defies the usual career path.
Sikere szembemegy a szokásos karrierúttal.
This book defies the normal rules of stories.
He defies tradition by staying home with the children.
Their victory defied all the odds.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "break" or "change" when the idea of going strongly against expectations would be better expressed by "defy". Also, avoid *"defy to the expectations"*; the natural phrase is "defy expectations" without a preposition.
意味
go against what is expected
コロケーション
defy expectations
|defy the odds
|defy convention
|defy tradition
|defy stereotypes
|defy social norms
類義語
break with (As in "break with tradition"; focuses on separating from past practices.)
|
challenge (To question or oppose accepted ideas or expectations, but not always as bold as "defy".)
対義語
conform to (To follow or match what is usual or expected, the opposite of defying expectations or convention.)
|
fit in with (To be similar to others or to accepted patterns instead of standing out or resisting them.)
テーマ
society
|culture
|success
|core_vocabulary
定義
To act very differently from what people expect or think is normal or correct.
To act or be in a way that strongly goes against what is usual, accepted, or expected.
動詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
to defy [force/gravity/death]
The acrobats seemed to defy gravity as they flew through the air.
Úgy tűnt, az akrobaták dacolnak a gravitációval, ahogy a levegőben szálltak.
A few old trees defied the storm and remained standing.
Néhány öreg fa ellenállt a viharnak, és állva maradt.
These tiny flowers defy the harsh desert climate.
The ancient fortress has defied attack for centuries.
Her hairstyle somehow defies gravity and stays perfectly in place.
学習者向け例文
The plane looks like it defies gravity.
A repülő úgy néz ki, mintha dacolna a gravitációval.
These strong walls defy the wind and rain.
Ezek az erős falak ellenállnak a szélnek és az esőnek.
Some plants defy the cold and grow in winter.
His old car defies time and still runs well.
The climbers defied death on the dangerous mountain.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse this sense for normal resistance. Use it when the resistance seems surprising, extreme, or almost impossible, not for ordinary situations like *"The umbrella defies rain"* ("protects from rain" is better).
意味
resist or withstand a force
コロケーション
defy gravity
|defy death
|defy the elements
|defy attack
|defy destruction
|defy time
類義語
withstand (Highlights surviving or not being harmed by something strong.)
|
resist (General term for pushing back against a force; may sound less dramatic than "defy".)
対義語
yield to (To give way to a force, the opposite of resisting it.)
|
succumb to (To be defeated or destroyed by a force such as illness, pressure, or attack.)
テーマ
science
|nature
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
定義
To not be changed, damaged, or controlled by a strong force.
To resist or withstand a strong or natural force, often in a way that seems surprising or impossible.
動詞
C1
LITERARY
5
用法パターン：
to defy [someone] to [verb]
I defy you to find a better pizza in this city.
Fogadjunk, hogy nem találsz ennél jobb pizzát ebben a városban.
She defied anyone to prove that her story was false.
Bárkit felszólított, hogy bizonyítsa be: a története hamis.
He defiantly told the audience, "I defy you to name a fairer system."
I defy you to watch that movie without crying.
The author defies readers to remain indifferent after finishing the book.
学習者向け例文
I defy you to finish this test in ten minutes.
Fogadjunk, hogy nem tudod tíz perc alatt befejezni ezt a tesztet.
He defies anyone to say his work is not good.
Azt mondja, próbálja csak meg bárki azt állítani, hogy nem jó a munkája.
She defies you to find a cheaper hotel.
The coach defied the team to win every game.
I defy you to read this book in one day.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes put an object after the infinitive, as in *"I defy to you"*. The usual pattern is "I defy you to [verb]", where "you" comes directly after "defy".
意味
challenge someone to do the impossible
コロケーション
I defy you to
|defy anyone to
|defy someone to prove
|defy someone to deny
|defy someone to find
|defy someone to explain
類義語
dare (More common and less formal; often used in everyday challenges.)
|
challenge (General word for inviting someone to prove themselves; may be less dramatic than "defy".)
対義語
concede (To admit something is true or that someone else can do something, instead of challenging them.)
|
accept (To agree with a claim or situation without questioning or challenging it.)
テーマ
conflict
|speech
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To strongly say that you think someone cannot do something and challenge them to try.
To challenge or dare someone to do something that you believe they cannot do.
動詞
C2
ARCHAIC
6
用法パターン：
to defy [enemy/opponent]
He swore to defy his enemies until his last breath.
Megesküdött, hogy utolsó leheletéig szembeszáll az ellenségeivel.
The rebel lords openly defied their king.
A lázadó főurak nyíltan szembeszálltak a királyukkal.
In the tale, the knight defies the dragon that terrorizes the land.
学習者向け例文
In the old story, the hero defies the king.
A régi történetben a hős szembeszáll a királlyal.
The soldier defies his enemy in the battle.
A katona a csatában szembeszáll az ellenségével.
The knight defies the dragon in the legend.
よくある間違い：
This sense is rare and mostly appears in historical or fantasy texts. Learners may try to use it in modern speech, where "defy" is usually understood as "refuse to obey" rather than a direct challenge to fight.
意味
challenge to fight or conflict
コロケーション
defy his enemies
|defy his foes
|defy his rival
|publicly defy
|boldly defy
|defy the king
類義語
challenge (In older use, often meant to invite someone to a duel or fight.)
|
dare (Can express a bold invitation to conflict, especially in literary contexts.)
対義語
submit to (To accept another’s power instead of opposing or challenging it.)
|
yield to (To give way to another’s will, the opposite of issuing a bold challenge.)
テーマ
history
|conflict
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
In old or literary English, to show strong hostility and challenge someone to a fight.
To challenge someone to fight or to express strong hostility toward someone, especially in older or literary use.
文法
辞書形
defy
IPA
GB/dɪfˈaɪ/
US/dɪfˈaɪ/
音節・強勢
defy （1音節）
活用形
Verb
- Base: defy
- 3rd Person Singular: defies
- Present Participle: defying
- Past: defied
関連語
表現
defy belief
1/dɪfˈaɪ bɪlˈif/
idiom
be impossible to believe
To be so surprising, shocking, or extreme that people find it very hard to believe.
例文
- The cruelty shown in the video defies belief.
- Her recovery after such a serious accident defies belief.
defy categorization
1/dɪfˈaɪ kˌætəɡɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
be impossible to classify
To be so mixed or unusual that you cannot put it into a single clear group or type.
例文
- The show defies categorization; it is part drama, part comedy, and part documentary.
- His music defies categorization and blends many styles.
defy convention
1/dɪfˈaɪ kənvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
go against usual conventions
To do things in a way that is very different from normal social rules or usual styles.
例文
- The architect’s new building defies convention with its unusual shape.
- Her writing style defies convention but has many fans.
defy description
1/dɪfˈaɪ dɪskɹˈɪpʃən/
idiom
be impossible to describe
To be so extreme or unusual that words cannot describe it well.
例文
- The beauty of the sunset defies description.
- The damage after the earthquake simply defied description.
defy expectations
1/dɪfˈaɪ ˌɛkspɛktˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
act differently from expectations
To do much better, worse, or just very differently from what people thought would happen.
例文
- The film defied expectations and became a huge hit.
- Her performance defied expectations for a beginner.
defy explanation
1/dɪfˈaɪ ˌɛksplənˈeɪʃən/
idiom
be impossible to explain
To be so strange or unclear that no one can explain it properly.
例文
- The sudden change in his behavior defies explanation.
- Some ancient structures still defy explanation even with modern science.
defy imagination
1/dɪfˈaɪ ɪmˌæd͡ʒɪnˈeɪʃən/
idiom
be beyond imagination
To be so big, terrible, good, or extreme that people cannot even imagine it clearly.
例文
- The suffering in the war zone defies imagination.
- The scale of the project defies imagination.
defy logic
1/dɪfˈaɪ lˈɑd͡ʒɪk/
idiom
be impossible to understand logically
To be impossible to understand using normal clear thinking or rules of reason.
例文
- Their decision to cut staff during a busy season defies logic.
- The way the system works sometimes seems to defy logic.
defy the odds
1/dɪfˈaɪ ðə ˈɑdz/
idiom
succeed when success seems unlikely
To succeed even though it seems almost impossible and most people expect failure.
例文
- The small local team defied the odds and won the national championship.
- Doctors said he might never walk again, but he defied the odds and ran a marathon.
I defy you to
1/ˈaɪ dɪfˈaɪ jˈu tə/
fixed phrase
literary
challenge someone to do something
A strong way to say that you think someone cannot do something and you challenge them to try.
例文
- I defy you to find a better restaurant in this town.
- I defy you to read this book and not laugh.
defy gravity
1/dɪfˈaɪ ɡɹˈævɪti/
idiom
seem not affected by gravity
To move or stay in a way that looks like the force of gravity does not affect you, often used for surprising movements or designs.
例文
- The dancer’s leap seemed to defy gravity.
- Those skyscrapers look like they defy gravity.
defy gravity
2/dɪfˈaɪ ɡɹˈævɪti/
idiom
do something that seems impossible
To do something that seems impossible or very surprising, as if the normal rules of the world do not apply.
例文
- The dancer seemed to defy gravity with her long, floating jumps.
- Their tiny startup defied gravity and became a global company in just two years.