dice
gb/dˈaɪs/ us/dˈaɪs/
A2
英語
~ 8900
dobókocka, felkockáz, kockára vág, lutri, pénzben kockázik, kockajátékot játszik
名詞
A2
1
dobókocka
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] rolls the dice
He shook the dice in his hand and rolled a six.
Megrázta a dobókockát a kezében, és hatost dobott.
The board game is missing one of the dice.
Hiányzik az egyik dobókocka a társasjátékból.
In this casino game you throw two dice and add the numbers.
She always carries her lucky dice in her pocket.
The dealer checked that the dice were not loaded.
学習者向け例文
She rolls the dice and moves her piece.
Dob a dobókockával, és lép a bábujával.
I cannot play because we lost the dice.
Nem tudunk játszani, mert elvesztettük a dobókockákat.
The dice show a three and a four.
Please pass me the dice.
He throws the dice on the table.
よくある間違い：
Learners often do not know that the strict singular form is 'die' and use 'a dice' instead. In modern spoken English, 'a dice' is common but many teachers still mark it as incorrect in writing. Also, some learners confuse 'dice' with 'dominoes' or other game pieces.
意味
small cube used in games
コロケーション
roll the dice
|throw the dice
|cast the dice
|a pair of dice
|loaded dice
|dice game
類義語
die (The singular form; technically one object is a die, two or more are dice, though many speakers say 'a dice'.)
|
game piece (General term for any object used to play a game; not specific to cubes with spots.)
対義語
cards (A different common tool for games of chance and skill, contrasting with dice as gaming equipment.)
テーマ
games
|entertainment
|gambling
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Small cubes with dots for numbers that you roll in games to get a random number.
Small cubes, usually with the numbers one to six shown as spots on their faces, used in games and gambling to produce random numbers.
動詞
B1
2
felkockáz
B1
kockára vág
B1
用法パターン：
to dice [food]
Dice the onions before you add them to the pan.
The recipe says to dice two tomatoes and one green pepper.
She quickly diced the carrots into small cubes.
You can dice the chicken and mix it into the salad.
The chef showed us how to safely dice vegetables.
学習者向け例文
Please dice the tomato for the sandwich.
He dices the onions on a cutting board.
First, wash the potatoes, then dice them.
She dices the carrot into small pieces.
I can dice the vegetables while you cook the meat.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'cut' or 'chop' when a recipe specifically says 'dice', not realizing that 'dice' suggests small, even, cube-shaped pieces. Some also confuse 'slice' (flat pieces) with 'dice' (small cubes).
意味
cut food into small cubes
コロケーション
dice the onions
|diced tomatoes
|finely diced
|dice the vegetables
|small dice
|dice the potatoes
類義語
cube (Very close in meaning in cooking; sometimes sounds a little more precise or technical.)
|
chop (More general; does not require neat square pieces and can mean larger, rougher cuts.)
対義語
leave whole (Means not cutting the food into pieces at all.)
テーマ
cooking
|daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
To cut food into many small square pieces.
To cut food into small, roughly equal-sized cubes, usually for cooking.
名詞
B2
3
lutri
B2
用法パターン：
a roll of the dice
Starting your own company is always a roll of the dice.
Saját céget indítani mindig lutri.
Sometimes love feels like a roll of the dice.
Néha a szerelem is lutrinak tűnik.
In politics, the dice are often loaded against smaller parties.
For many low-paid workers, success is more about loaded dice than pure talent.
He knew it was a roll of the dice, but he quit his job anyway.
学習者向け例文
Moving to another country was a roll of the dice for her.
Egy másik országba költözni nagy lutri volt számára.
Investing all your money in one stock is a roll of the dice.
Az összes pénzedet egyetlen részvénybe fektetni kész lutri.
He feels the dice are loaded against poor people.
Life can be a roll of the dice sometimes.
They took a roll of the dice and opened a café.
よくある間違い：
Learners may misunderstand expressions like 'a roll of the dice' and translate them word-for-word, missing the idea of risk and chance. Some also confuse 'the dice are loaded against you' with a positive meaning, when it actually means the situation is unfair or strongly against you.
意味
chance as deciding factor
コロケーション
a roll of the dice
|a dice roll
|the dice are loaded
|the dice fall
|life is a roll of the dice
類義語
chance (General word for something not planned or controlled; lacks the game-related image of 'dice'.)
|
luck (Focuses more on good or bad fortune than on the idea of a risky decision.)
対義語
certainty (Emphasizes that the outcome is known or guaranteed, not left to chance.)
テーマ
abstract
|risk
|life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Chance or luck that decides what will happen in a risky situation.
Chance or luck seen as the deciding force in a situation, especially when the outcome is uncertain or risky.
動詞
C1
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to dice for [money/prize]
They used to dice for small change behind the bar.
Régen aprópénzben kockáztak a bárpult mögött.
He lost half his pay dicing with his friends after work.
A fizetése felét elvesztette, amikor munka után a barátaival kockázott.
A group of men were dicing in the corner of the casino.
We’d dice for who had to buy the next round of drinks.
The kids were quietly dicing with a pair of old plastic cubes.
学習者向け例文
They like to dice for fun on Friday night.
Péntek esténként szeretnek szórakozásból kockajátékot játszani.
He does not dice for money anymore.
Már nem kockázik pénzben.
Some people dice in the street near the shop.
They dice to see who will pay for dinner.
He often dices with his friends after work.
よくある間違い：
This verb use is much less common than the noun 'dice' and the cooking verb. Learners may try to use 'dice' for any kind of gambling; however, it is only natural for gambling that specifically uses dice.
意味
gamble by throwing dice
コロケーション
dice for money
|dice for drinks
|dice in the alley
|dice all night
類義語
shoot dice (Very common informal phrase in American English for street-style gambling with dice.)
|
gamble (More general; does not specify using dice.)
対義語
stay out of the game (Describes refusing to take part in gambling.)
テーマ
gambling
|games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
定義
To play games for money by throwing dice and betting on the numbers.
To gamble by throwing dice and betting on the outcome.
文法
辞書形
dice
IPA
GB/dˈaɪs/
US/dˈaɪs/
音節・強勢
dice （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (dice)
活用形
Noun
- Base: dice
- Plural: dice
Verb
- Base: dice
- 3rd Person Singular: dices
- Present Participle: dicing
- Past: diced
関連語
Forms
dices
verb
dicing
verb
diced
verb
Related words
dicer
noun
dicey
adjective
表現
a roll of the dice
1/ə ɹˈoʊl əv ðə dˈaɪs/
fixed phrase
a risky chance-based action
A decision or action where the result depends a lot on chance.
例文
- Starting a business is always a roll of the dice.
- For many students, choosing a major feels like a roll of the dice.
- Investing all your savings in one company is a huge roll of the dice.
dice with death
1/dˈaɪs wˈɪθ dˈɛθ/
idiom
take a deadly serious risk
To do something very dangerous that could easily cause death.
例文
- Cyclists who run red lights in heavy traffic are dicing with death.
- Climbing that mountain in winter is really dicing with death.
- Without safety equipment, they were dicing with death on that building site.
loaded dice
1/lˈoʊdɪd dˈaɪs/
idiom
unfairly fixed to favor someone
Dice that are changed so they do not give fair results, or a situation that is arranged so one side has an unfair advantage.
例文
- The game was fixed; they were using loaded dice.
- In this competition, smaller companies feel like they're playing with loaded dice.
- He claimed the tax system is like loaded dice against the poor.
no dice
1/nˈoʊ dˈaɪs/
idiom
informal
no way; not possible
Used to say that something will not happen or did not succeed.
例文
- I asked for a pay rise, but it was no dice.
- You can try to change his mind, but no dice—he's decided.
- We wanted tickets for the final, but no dice, it was sold out.
roll the dice
1/ɹˈoʊl ðə dˈaɪs/
idiom
take a risk and trust chance
To do something risky and let chance decide what happens.
例文
- Sometimes you just have to roll the dice and see what happens.
- They rolled the dice on a new product, and it became a big success.
- Quitting his job to travel was him rolling the dice with his future.
shoot dice
1/ʃˈut dˈaɪs/
fixed phrase
informal
gamble by throwing dice
To play a game for money by throwing dice and betting on the numbers.
例文
- They like to shoot dice behind the bar after closing time.
- He got in trouble for shooting dice in the school parking lot.
- A group of men were shooting dice on the corner.
the dice are loaded against someone
1/ðə dˈaɪs ˈɑɹ lˈoʊdɪd əɡˈɛnst sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
situation unfairly against someone
Used to say that something is arranged in an unfair way so that a person or group will probably fail.
例文
- For many single parents, the dice are loaded against them from the start.
- He felt the dice were loaded against him in the trial.
- In some exams, students from poor schools think the dice are loaded against them.