disadvantage
gb/dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/ us/dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
B1
英語
~ 7900
hátrány, hátrányban van, hátrányos helyzet, hátrányba hoz
名詞
B1
1
hátrány
A2
用法パターン：
[something] has the disadvantage of [doing something]
One big disadvantage of working from home is the lack of clear boundaries between work and personal life.
Az otthoni munkavégzés egyik nagy hátránya, hogy nincs éles határ a munka és a magánélet között.
The main disadvantage of this plan is its high cost.
A terv fő hátránya, hogy nagyon költséges.
A disadvantage of the new software is that it only works on the latest phones.
Every solution has its advantages and disadvantages.
Living in a small town has the disadvantage of fewer job opportunities.
学習者向け例文
A disadvantage of this car is that it uses a lot of fuel.
Ennek az autónak az a hátránya, hogy sok üzemanyagot fogyaszt.
The internet has many advantages, but it also has disadvantages.
Az internetnek sok előnye van, de hátrányai is vannak.
One disadvantage of my job is that I work at night.
A disadvantage of living far from the city is the long drive to work.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"it is a big disadvantage for me"* when they mean the situation itself is unfavorable; more natural is *"This is a big disadvantage for me"* or *"This puts me at a disadvantage"*. Another common mistake is using a singular where a plural is needed, e.g. *"There are many disadvantage"* instead of *"many disadvantages"*.
意味
negative aspect or drawback
コロケーション
a major disadvantage
|a serious disadvantage
|a key disadvantage
|a clear disadvantage
|advantages and disadvantages
|weigh the disadvantages
類義語
drawback (Very close in meaning; often slightly more informal and common in speech for practical problems.)
|
downside (Informal; often used when talking about the negative part of something that is mostly positive.)
|
weakness (Suggests a point where something is not strong or effective, especially in ability or structure.)
対義語
advantage (The direct opposite; a positive feature that makes something better or more likely to succeed.)
|
benefit (Focuses on the helpful or useful effect, which is the reverse of a disadvantage.)
テーマ
daily life
|discussion
|business
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
A bad point or negative side of something that makes it less good or useful.
A negative feature, condition, or effect of something that makes it less good, less effective, or less desirable.
B2
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is at a disadvantage
Students from low-income families are often at a disadvantage in the education system.
Az alacsony jövedelmű családokból származó diákok gyakran hátrányban vannak az oktatási rendszerben.
Not speaking the local language put her at a clear disadvantage during the job interview.
Az, hogy nem beszélte a helyi nyelvet, egyértelmű hátrányba hozta az állásinterjún.
The team started the game at a disadvantage because two key players were injured.
He grew up at a severe social disadvantage but still managed to become a successful lawyer.
Living in a rural area can be a disadvantage when you need quick access to medical care.
学習者向け例文
She is at a disadvantage because she has less experience.
Hátrányban van, mert kevesebb tapasztalata van.
Children from poor families are often at a disadvantage at school.
A szegény családokból származó gyerekek gyakran hátrányban vannak az iskolában.
Without glasses, I am at a disadvantage in sports.
Not knowing English is a big disadvantage in many jobs.
よくある間違い：
Learners often say *"in a disadvantage"* instead of *"at a disadvantage"*. The correct preposition in this fixed phrase is *at*: *"They are at a disadvantage."* Another mistake is using *"disadvantaged"* in place of the noun, as in *"They are in a disadvantaged"*; it should be *"They are disadvantaged"* or *"They are at a disadvantage."*
意味
unfavorable position or condition
コロケーション
be at a disadvantage
|put [someone] at a disadvantage
|start at a disadvantage
|social disadvantage
|economic disadvantage
|grow up at a disadvantage
類義語
handicap (Can mean a limiting condition or barrier; in modern usage it is often avoided in social contexts because it may sound insensitive.)
|
disfavor (More formal; focuses on not being favored or supported, especially by people in power.)
対義語
advantage (Opposite condition; a situation where someone is more likely to succeed than others.)
|
edge (Informal; a slight advantage over someone in competition.)
テーマ
society
|education
|work
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
A bad situation that makes a person or group weaker or less likely to win than others.
A situation or condition in which a person or group is less likely to succeed, compete, or be treated fairly than others.
動詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
to disadvantage [someone/something]
The new tax rules could disadvantage small businesses and favor large corporations.
Az új adószabályok hátrányba hozhatják a kisvállalkozásokat, és a nagyvállalatoknak kedvezhetnek.
These admission policies may unintentionally disadvantage students from rural areas.
Ezek a felvételi szabályok akaratlanul is hátrányba hozhatják a vidéki térségekből származó diákokat.
Strict dress codes sometimes disadvantage people who cannot afford expensive clothes.
Changing the deadline at short notice would clearly disadvantage overseas applicants.
We must ensure that our decisions do not disadvantage any particular group.
学習者向け例文
The new law may disadvantage older workers.
Az új törvény hátrányba hozhatja az idősebb munkavállalókat.
High fees disadvantage poor students.
A magas díjak hátrányba hozzák a szegény diákokat.
We should not disadvantage people because of their age.
This rule will disadvantage small companies.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"make a disadvantage to someone"* instead of using the verb *disadvantage*, e.g. *"This plan disadvantages small firms"*, not *"makes a disadvantage to small firms"*. Another mistake is using a passive without *"be"*, such as *"They disadvantaged"* when the meaning is *"They are disadvantaged."*
意味
put in a worse position
コロケーション
seriously disadvantage
|unfairly disadvantage
|disadvantage certain groups
|disadvantage [someone] in [something]
|policies that disadvantage [someone]
|economically disadvantage
類義語
harm (Broader; means to cause damage or hurt, not only to put in a weaker position.)
|
penalize (Often used when official rules or decisions treat someone more strictly or harshly than others.)
|
undermine (Focuses on weakening someone's position or chances, sometimes in a secret or gradual way.)
対義語
advantage (As a verb, often in the phrase *"to advantage someone"* (formal/rare), meaning to help them; opposite of putting them in a worse position.)
|
favor (To give support or benefits to someone, which is the opposite of disadvantaging them.)
テーマ
society
|law
|work
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
To cause a person or group to be in a worse or unfair position than others.
To make someone or something less likely to succeed or compete effectively, especially in an unfair way.
文法
辞書形
disadvantage
IPA
GB/dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
US/dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
dis - ad - vant - age （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (vant)
活用形
Noun
- Base: disadvantage
- Plural: disadvantage, disadvantages
Verb
- Base: disadvantage
- 3rd Person Singular: disadvantages
- Present Participle: disadvantaging
- Past: disadvantaged
関連語
Forms
disadvantages
noun
disadvantaging
verb
disadvantaged
verb
Core family
disadvantageous
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
advantage
noun B1
advantageous
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
disadvantageously
adverb
表現
at a disadvantage
1/ˈæt ə dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
in a weaker position
In a situation where you are less likely to win, succeed, or be treated fairly than other people.
例文
- Without proper training, new employees are at a disadvantage compared to experienced staff.
- Children who do not have internet access at home are at a disadvantage at school.
- Not having a car puts you at a disadvantage if you live in the countryside.
at a social disadvantage
1/ˈæt ə sˈoʊʃəl dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
in a weaker social position
In a worse position in society because of your family, money, or other social reasons.
例文
- Children from minority groups are often at a social disadvantage.
- Growing up in a poor neighborhood can put young people at a social disadvantage.
- Girls in some regions are still at a social disadvantage compared to boys.
economic disadvantage
1/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
financially weaker position
A situation where a person or group has less money and resources, which makes life and success more difficult.
例文
- The program helps students who face economic disadvantage.
- Economic disadvantage can limit a family's access to good healthcare and education.
- Policies must address economic disadvantage in rural areas.
put [someone] at a disadvantage
1/pˈʊt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈæt ə dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
cause someone a weaker position
To cause a person or group to be in a worse or less successful situation than others.
例文
- The late change in the exam time put many students at a disadvantage.
- Speaking with a strong accent can put job seekers at a disadvantage in some industries.
- These rules put small companies at a disadvantage against big international firms.
to one's disadvantage
1/tə wˈʌnz dˌɪsədvˈæntɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
in a way that harms you
In a way that is bad for you or makes your situation worse.
例文
- He spoke too quickly, which was to his disadvantage in the debate.
- She signed the contract without reading it carefully, much to her disadvantage.
- The evidence was used to the defendant's disadvantage.