discipline
gb/dˈɪsəplən/ us/dˈɪsəplən/
B1
英語
~ 2000
fegyelem, fegyelmezés, önfegyelem, tudományág, diszciplína, szakterület, fegyelmez, rendre szoktat
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
[someone] needs discipline
The teacher maintained strict discipline in the classroom.
A tanár szigorú fegyelmet tartott az osztályban.
Good discipline is essential for a successful sports team.
A jó fegyelem elengedhetetlen egy sikeres sportcsapat számára.
The army is known for its high level of discipline.
His lack of discipline caused him to miss several deadlines.
学習者向け例文
The class has good discipline.
Az osztályban jó a fegyelem.
He needs more discipline to finish his work.
Több önfegyelemre van szüksége ahhoz, hogy befejezze a munkáját.
Discipline is important in the army.
Parents teach children discipline at home.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'discipline' with 'punishment'. Punishment is one tool used in discipline, but discipline is broader and includes guidance and training.
意味
self-control and obedience training
コロケーション
strict discipline
|self-discipline
|maintain discipline
|enforce discipline
類義語
self-control (Focuses more on personal restraint rather than externally imposed rules.)
対義語
disorder (Refers to a lack of control or organization in behavior.)
テーマ
education
|parenting
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
The act of teaching people to follow rules and control their behavior.
The practice of training people to follow rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience if necessary.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
a discipline such as [subject]
Psychology is a relatively young academic discipline.
A pszichológia viszonylag fiatal tudományág.
The university offers courses in many disciplines.
Az egyetem számos tudományágban kínál kurzusokat.
Her research bridges several scientific disciplines.
学習者向け例文
Math is a difficult discipline.
A matematika nehéz tudományág.
Biology is his favorite discipline.
A biológia a kedvenc tudományága.
She studies two disciplines at the same time.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'discipline' with 'subject'—they are similar, but 'discipline' often refers to a broader, more formal area of study.
意味
field of academic study
コロケーション
academic discipline
|scientific discipline
|interdisciplinary
類義語
field (Less formal; often used in both academic and non-academic contexts.)
対義語
general knowledge (Knowledge not limited to a specific field or subject.)
テーマ
education
|science
定義
A subject you can study at school or university.
A branch of knowledge studied in school or university.
動詞
B1
3
fegyelmez
B1
用法パターン：
to discipline [someone] for [something]
Parents must discipline their children consistently.
A szülőknek következetesen kell fegyelmezniük a gyerekeiket.
The coach disciplined the player for missing practice.
Az edző fegyelmi büntetést szabott ki a játékosra, amiért kihagyta az edzést.
She disciplined herself to wake up early every day.
学習者向け例文
The teacher disciplines the students.
A tanár fegyelmezi a diákokat.
Parents should discipline their kids.
A szülőknek fegyelmezniük kell a gyerekeiket.
I try to discipline myself to study daily.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'discipline' as a verb always means 'punish', but it can also mean teaching and guiding behavior without punishment.
意味
to train someone to obey rules
コロケーション
discipline a child
|discipline employees
|discipline oneself
類義語
train (Emphasizes skill development, not necessarily behavior control.)
対義語
indulge (To allow someone to do whatever they want without control.)
テーマ
parenting
|education
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To teach someone to follow rules and behave well.
To train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior, often using punishment to correct disobedience.
文法
辞書形
discipline
IPA
GB/dˈɪsəplən/
US/dˈɪsəplən/
音節・強勢
dis - cip - line （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (dis)
活用形
Noun
- Base: discipline
- Plural: discipline, disciplines
Verb
- Base: discipline
- 3rd Person Singular: disciplines
- Present Participle: disciplining
- Past: disciplined
関連語
Forms
disciplines
noun
disciplining
verb
disciplined
verb
Core family
disciplinary
adjective
Related words
disciplinarian
noun
Negative and opposite forms
undisciplined
adjective
Advanced or less common
interdisciplinary
adjective C1
multidisciplinary
adjective C1
表現
academic discipline
1/ˌækədˈɛmɪk dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
field of academic study or research
A subject or area of knowledge taught in school or university.
例文
- Economics is an important academic discipline.
- Many academic disciplines overlap with each other.
enforce discipline
1/ɪnfˈɔɹs dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
make people follow rules strictly
To use authority to make sure people follow rules and behave well.
例文
- The new headmaster promised to enforce discipline at the school.
- The army enforces strict discipline among its soldiers.
maintain discipline
1/meɪntˈeɪn dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
keep order and control of behavior
To keep people behaving well and following rules.
例文
- The manager struggled to maintain discipline among the workers.
- Teachers must maintain discipline in the classroom.
self-discipline
1/sˈɛlf dˈɪsəplən/
fixed phrase
control over one's own actions
The ability to make yourself do what you should do, even when you don't want to.
例文
- It takes self-discipline to stick to a diet.
- Self-discipline is key to learning a new language.