disincentivize
gb/dɪsənsˈɛntɪvˌaɪz/ us/dɪsənsˈɛntɪvˌaɪz/
C1
英語
visszatart, elveszi a kedvét
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
visszatart
B2
用法パターン：
[something] disincentivizes [someone] from [doing something]; [something] disincentivizes [an action]
High childcare costs can disincentivize parents from returning to work.
A magas gyermekgondozási költségek visszatarthatják a szülőket attól, hogy visszatérjenek dolgozni.
The tax rules may disincentivize companies from investing in cleaner technology.
Az adószabályok visszatarthatják a vállalatokat attól, hogy tisztább technológiába fektessenek.
If the penalties are too harsh, they could disincentivize people from reporting honest mistakes.
学習者向け例文
High fees disincentivize customers from using the service.
A magas díjak visszatarthatják az ügyfeleket a szolgáltatás használatától.
The rule may disincentivize workers from working extra hours.
A szabály visszatarthatja a dolgozókat attól, hogy túlórát vállaljanak.
よくある間違い：
It is more formal than discourage. With people, it is commonly followed by from + -ing: disincentivize employees from leaving.
意味
make less worthwhile
コロケーション
disincentivize investment
|disincentivize work
|disincentivize saving
|disincentivize participation
|disincentivize innovation
|disincentivize hiring
|disincentivize compliance
|disincentivize people
|disincentivize employees
|effectively disincentivize
類義語
discourage (More common and general; does not necessarily imply economic or practical incentives.)
|
deter (Often suggests preventing an action through fear, risk, or negative consequences.)
|
discourage from (Common learner-friendly phrasing for making someone less likely to do something.)
対義語
incentivize (Means to encourage an action by offering a reward or advantage.)
|
encourage (A broader opposite meaning to make someone more willing to do something.)
|
motivate (Means to give someone a reason or desire to act.)
テーマ
business
|economics
|policy
|behavior
|work
定義
To make people less likely to do something by making it less useful, profitable, or pleasant for them.
To make someone less willing to do something, or make an action less attractive, especially by introducing a penalty, cost, or disadvantage or by reducing a reward.
文法
辞書形
disincentivize
IPA
GB/dɪsənsˈɛntɪvˌaɪz/
US/dɪsənsˈɛntɪvˌaɪz/
音節・強勢
dis - in - centiv - ize （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (centiv)
活用形
Verb
- Base: disincentivize
- 3rd Person Singular: disincentivizes
- Present Participle: disincentivizing
- Past: disincentivized
- Past Participle: disincentivized
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。