distinction
gb/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ us/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
B2
英語
~ 2000
különbség, kitüntetés, elismerés, különlegesség
名詞
B2
1
különbség
A2
用法パターン：
a distinction between [thing1] and [thing2]
There's a clear distinction between fact and opinion.
Világos különbség van a tény és a vélemény között.
The law makes no distinction between adults and minors in this case.
A törvény ebben az esetben nem tesz különbséget a felnőttek és a kiskorúak között.
She failed to draw a distinction between the two concepts.
We should be careful to maintain a distinction between work and personal life.
学習者向け例文
There is a big distinction between cats and dogs.
Nagy különbség van a macskák és a kutyák között.
I see a clear distinction between coffee and tea.
Világos különbséget látok a kávé és a tea között.
The teacher made a distinction between good and bad answers.
We must keep a distinction between day and night work.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'distinction' with 'decision'; remember it refers to difference, not choice.
意味
A difference between things
コロケーション
make a distinction
|draw a distinction
|clear distinction
|important distinction
|sharp distinction
類義語
difference (The most general term for when two or more things are not the same; 'distinction' often implies a more precise or significant difference.)
対義語
similarity (Refers to things being alike, the opposite of highlighting differences.)
テーマ
comparison
|language
|thinking
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A clear way in which people, things, or ideas are not the same.
A noticeable difference or contrast between people, things, or ideas.
名詞
B2
2
kitüntetés
B2
elismerés
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] wins/receives/earns a distinction
She graduated with distinction in mathematics.
Kitüntetéssel diplomázott matematikából.
He was awarded the highest distinction for his service.
Szolgálatáért a legmagasabb kitüntetésben részesítették.
Winning the prize was a great distinction for the young scientist.
学習者向け例文
He finished school with distinction.
Kitűnő eredménnyel fejezte be az iskolát.
She won a distinction in art.
Művészeti munkájáért elismerést kapott.
They gave him a distinction for his work.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'distinction' here means difference; in this sense, it means an award or honor.
意味
An honor or award
コロケーション
win a distinction
|earn a distinction
|graduate with distinction
|receive a distinction
類義語
honor (A broad term for recognition or respect; 'distinction' often implies formal or official recognition.)
対義語
disgrace (The opposite of receiving respect or honor; public shame.)
テーマ
education
|achievement
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
A special honor or award given to someone for doing something very well.
An honor, award, or special recognition given to someone for excellence or achievement.
名詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
the distinction of [doing something]
She has the distinction of being the first woman to win the award.
Az a különlegessége, hogy ő az első nő, aki elnyerte a díjat.
The city has the distinction of hosting the oldest marathon in the country.
A város különlegessége, hogy itt rendezik az ország legrégebbi maratonját.
He spoke with the distinction of an experienced leader.
学習者向け例文
She has the distinction of being the first woman here.
Az a különlegessége, hogy itt ő az első nő.
This town has the distinction of being very old.
Ennek a városnak az a különlegessége, hogy nagyon régi.
He has the distinction of speaking three languages.
意味
A special quality or feature
コロケーション
have the distinction of
|with the distinction of
類義語
excellence (A high standard of quality; 'distinction' emphasizes uniqueness as well as quality.)
対義語
mediocrity (The state of being average and lacking special qualities.)
テーマ
characteristics
|evaluation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
A special quality that makes someone or something better or different from others.
A quality that sets someone or something apart in a positive way.
文法
辞書形
distinction
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
US/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
音節・強勢
dis - tinc - tion （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinc)
活用形
Noun
- Base: distinction
- Plural: distinction, distinctions
関連語
Forms
distinctions
noun
Core family
Related words
distinguishable
adjective
distinguished
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
distinctiveness
noun
表現
draw a distinction
1/dɹˈɔ ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase
Emphasize a difference
To clearly talk about how two things are different.
例文
- The author draws a sharp distinction between justice and revenge.
- We must draw a distinction between mistakes and deliberate wrongdoing.
graduate with distinction
1/ɡɹˈæd͡ʒuɪt wˈɪθ dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase
Finish studies with honors
To finish school or university with very high grades or honors.
例文
- She graduated with distinction from Harvard University.
- Only the top 5% of students graduate with distinction.
make a distinction
1/mˈeɪk ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase
Show how things differ
To show or say clearly how two things are not the same.
例文
- It's important to make a distinction between criticism and insult.
- The report makes a clear distinction between fact and speculation.