英語 - ハンガリー語

district

gb/dˈɪstɹɪkt/ us/dˈɪstɹɪkt/
A2 英語
~ 1300
körzet, járás, kerület, választókerület, körzetekre oszt, körzetesít
名詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
[something] is in [a/the] district
The city's financial district is full of skyscrapers.
A város pénzügyi negyede tele van felhőkarcolókkal.
She works as a teacher in the northern school district.
Tanárként dolgozik az északi iskolai körzetben.
Our hotel is located in the historic district.
The business district becomes quiet after 7 p.m.
The district has its own council and mayor.
学習者向け例文
I live in a small district near the river.
Egy kis körzetben lakom a folyó közelében.
The school is in the north district.
Az iskola az északi körzetben van.
This district has many shops.
We visited the old district yesterday.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'district' with 'street' or 'neighborhood'. A district is usually larger and has official boundaries.
意味
An official administrative area
コロケーション
school district |business district |downtown district |residential district |shopping district
類義語
zone (Often used for an area with a specific function, sometimes less formal or official.) | region (A larger area, often without strict administrative boundaries.)
対義語
whole (Refers to the entire area, not a divided part.)
テーマ
geography |government |daily life |politics |law |core_vocabulary
定義

A part of a city or country that has official borders and its own local government or administration.

A specific part of a city, town, or country that is officially divided for administrative, political, or other purposes.

名詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
[someone] represents [a/the] district
He was elected to represent the 5th congressional district.
Megválasztották az 5. kongresszusi választókerület képviselőjének.
The candidate campaigned across every town in the district.
A jelölt a választókerület minden településén kampányolt.
Voter turnout was high in this district.
Each district sends one representative to parliament.
学習者向け例文
Our district will choose a new leader.
A mi választókerületünk új képviselőt fog választani.
She speaks for our district in the government.
Ő képviseli a választókerületünket a parlamentben.
People in this district vote next week.
よくある間違い:
Some learners mix up 'district' with 'district court' when talking about politics.
意味
Area represented in elections
コロケーション
electoral district |congressional district |voting district
類義語
constituency (Common in British English; refers to voters in an area.)
テーマ
politics |government |law
定義

An area where people vote for someone to represent them in government.

A geographic area that elects a representative to a legislative body.

動詞 C1 FORMAL
3
用法パターン:
to district [an area] into [number] parts
The city was districted into four zones for planning purposes.
A várost tervezési célból négy körzetre osztották.
They decided to district the region to improve governance.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy a hatékonyabb igazgatás érdekében körzetekre osztják a régiót.
After the reform, the state was redistricted based on population changes.
学習者向け例文
The city will district the land next year.
A város jövőre körzetekre osztja a területet.
They want to district the area for schools.
Iskolai körzetekre akarják osztani a területet.
We will district the park into three parts.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'district' as a verb with 'restrict'. They have different meanings.
意味
Divide into administrative areas
類義語
subdivide (General term for dividing into smaller parts; not always official areas.)
対義語
unify (To combine areas into one instead of dividing them.)
テーマ
government |geography |politics |law
定義

To separate an area into smaller official parts called districts.

To divide an area into districts for administrative, political, or organizational purposes.

文法
辞書形
district
IPA
GB/dˈɪstɹɪkt/
US/dˈɪstɹɪkt/
音節・強勢
dis - trict (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (dis)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: district
  • Plural: districts
関連語
Forms
districts noun
Advanced or less common
redistrict verb redistricting noun C1
表現

business district

1
/bˈɪznɪs dˈɪstɹɪkt/
fixed phrase

Central area for offices and shops

The main part of a city where many offices, banks, and shops are found.

例文
  • The business district is busiest during weekday mornings.
  • Hotels in the business district are often expensive.

historic district

3
/hɪstˈɔɹɪk dˈɪstɹɪkt/
fixed phrase

Area kept for historical value

An old part of a city that is kept because it is important for history or culture.

例文
  • Tourists love walking around the historic district.
  • The city council plans to restore buildings in the historic district.

school district

2
/skˈul dˈɪstɹɪkt/
fixed phrase

Area managing local schools

An official area that controls and manages public schools in it.

例文
  • Our school district has introduced a new curriculum.
  • Taxes in this area help fund the school district.

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