dose
gb/dˈoʊs/ us/dˈoʊs/
A2
英語
~ 2700
adag, dózis, bead, adagol
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a dose of [medicine/drug]
The doctor prescribed a low dose of antibiotics.
Az orvos kis adag antibiotikumot írt fel.
You should not exceed the recommended daily dose.
Nem szabad túllépni az ajánlott napi adagot.
He forgot to take his morning dose of insulin.
This vaccine requires only a single dose.
A high dose of caffeine can cause restlessness.
学習者向け例文
I take one dose in the morning.
Reggel veszek be egy adagot.
She needs a small dose of the drug.
Kis adagra van szüksége a gyógyszerből.
He missed his evening dose.
The nurse gave me my dose.
Do not take more than one dose.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'dose' with 'dosage'. 'Dose' is the amount taken at one time; 'dosage' is the overall regimen or schedule.
意味
Measured amount of medicine
コロケーション
high dose
|low dose
|single dose
|daily dose
|overdose
類義語
portion (A general term for part of something; less specific to medicine.)
|
amount (General term for quantity; not limited to medical use.)
対義語
overdose (Taking too much of a medicine or drug.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|science
定義
The amount of medicine or drug you take at one time.
A specific quantity of a medicine, drug, or other substance that is meant to be taken at one time or at certain intervals.
名詞
B1
2
adag
B1
用法パターン：
a dose of [something unpleasant]
He got a nasty dose of criticism after the meeting.
A megbeszélés után jókora adag kemény kritikát kapott.
She received a heavy dose of bad news this week.
Ezen a héten jókora adag rossz hírt kapott.
That comment was a real dose of reality for him.
After all his bragging, he finally got a dose of humility.
学習者向け例文
He got a bad dose of anger from his boss.
A főnöke jókora adag dühöt zúdított rá.
I had a big dose of bad luck today.
Ma jókora adag balszerencsében volt részem.
She got a dose of sadness after hearing the news.
They had a heavy dose of problems last year.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use 'dose' only for medicine; it can also be used figuratively for experiences.
意味
Amount of something unpleasant
コロケーション
a dose of reality
|a heavy dose
|a bad dose
類義語
share (Implies a portion of something, often neutral or positive; less intense.)
|
bout (A short period of intense activity or suffering; more focused on events than quantities.)
対義語
relief (The removal or lessening of something unpleasant.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A bad or unpleasant thing that happens to you in some amount.
An amount of something unpleasant or unwanted experienced at one time, often used figuratively.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to dose [someone/something] with [medicine/drug]
The nurse dosed the patient with painkillers.
A nővér fájdalomcsillapítót adott be a betegnek.
Farmers sometimes dose cattle with vitamins.
A gazdák néha vitaminokat adnak be a szarvasmarháknak.
He dosed himself with cough syrup before bed.
学習者向け例文
The doctor dosed the child with the drug.
Az orvos beadta a gyógyszert a gyereknek.
She dosed the dog with medicine.
Beadta a gyógyszert a kutyának.
They dosed me with strong pills.
He dosed her with antibiotics.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'dose' (verb) with 'take' when speaking about themselves receiving medicine. 'Dose' is usually done by someone else to another person or animal.
意味
Give measured amount of medicine
コロケーション
dose with antibiotics
|dose regularly
|dose carefully
類義語
administer (More formal and technical term, often used in medical contexts.)
対義語
withhold (To deliberately not give medicine or treatment.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
定義
To give someone a set amount of medicine or drug.
To give someone or something a measured amount of a medicine, drug, or other substance.
文法
辞書形
dose
IPA
GB/dˈoʊs/
US/dˈoʊs/
音節・強勢
dose （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (dose)
活用形
Noun
- Base: dose
- Plural: doses
Verb
- Base: dose
- 3rd Person Singular: doses
- Present Participle: dosing
- Past: dosed
関連語
表現
a dose of reality
1/ə dˈoʊs əv ɹiˈæləti/
idiom
Unpleasant truth experience
An experience that shows you the real facts, even if they are not nice.
例文
- Losing his job gave him a real dose of reality about the economy.
- The tough competition was a dose of reality for the young athlete.
double dose
1/dˈʌbəl dˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
Twice the usual amount
An amount that is twice as much as usual, especially for medicine or drugs.
例文
- The patient accidentally took a double dose of the medication.
- This movie offers a double dose of action and humor.
overdose on
1/ˈoʊvɚdˌoʊs ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Take too much of something dangerous
To take too much of a drug, medicine, or other substance so that it is dangerous or harmful.
例文
- He overdosed on sleeping pills and had to be rushed to the hospital.
- She overdosed on chocolate during the holidays.