downfall
gb/dˈaʊnfˌɔl/ us/dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
B2
英語
~ 9700
bukás, veszte, heves csapadék
名詞
B2
1
bukás
B2
用法パターン：
the downfall of [someone/something]
The corruption scandal led to the prime minister's downfall.
A korrupciós botrány a miniszterelnök bukásához vezetett.
Poor management was the company's downfall after years of rapid growth.
Évekig tartó gyors növekedés után a rossz vezetés okozta a cég bukását.
Historians still debate the causes of the empire's downfall.
His refusal to listen to advice brought about his downfall in the election.
The sudden economic crisis marked the downfall of several major banks.
学習者向け例文
The story is about the king's downfall.
A történet a király bukásáról szól.
Greed can be the downfall of a business.
A kapzsiság egy vállalkozás bukásához vezethet.
The war caused the downfall of the old government.
His downfall came when people learned about the lies.
The film shows the rise and downfall of a famous singer.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *downfall* as a verb (e.g., "The scandal downfalled him"). *Downfall* is only a noun; use verbs like "ruin," "destroy," or phrases like "lead to his downfall." Learners also confuse *downfall* with a normal physical fall; *downfall* is about losing power, status, or success, not simply falling to the ground.
意味
loss of power or success
コロケーション
the downfall of the government
|political downfall
|his eventual downfall
|cause her downfall
|lead to their downfall
|bring about his downfall
類義語
ruin (Stresses complete destruction of a person's life or career, sometimes with a stronger emotional tone.)
|
demise (More formal; often used for the end of organizations, systems, or careers, not only political power.)
|
collapse (Emphasizes the sudden failure or breaking down of an organization or system.)
対義語
rise (Focuses on gaining power or status, the opposite of losing it.)
|
success (General positive result and achievement, the opposite of failure or downfall.)
テーマ
politics
|business
|society
|history
|core_vocabulary
定義
The time when a person or group loses power, position, or success and fails completely, often because of their own mistakes or bad behavior.
The loss of power, status, or success, especially the complete failure or end of a person or organization, often as a result of their own actions or weaknesses.
名詞
B2
2
veszte
C1
用法パターン：
[something] is [someone]'s downfall
Chocolate is my downfall; I cannot stop eating it at night.
A csokoládé a vesztem; éjszaka nem tudom abbahagyni az evését.
His pride was his downfall, because he never accepted help from anyone.
A büszkesége lett a veszte, mert soha senkitől nem fogadott el segítséget.
Social media proved her downfall when old posts resurfaced during the campaign.
Gambling became his downfall and destroyed his family life.
Her kindness, while admirable, was also her downfall in a very competitive industry.
学習者向け例文
Sweet food is my downfall when I try to eat healthily.
Az édesség a vesztem, amikor egészségesen próbálok enni.
His love of risk was his downfall.
A kockázat iránti szeretete lett a veszte.
For many students, phones are their downfall during exams.
Lying was his downfall in the relationship.
Her shyness was her downfall at work.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think *downfall* here means any small bad habit. In this sense it is usually a strong weakness or habit that actually causes failure or serious trouble, not just a minor flaw.
意味
main cause of failure
コロケーション
be his downfall
|proved her downfall
|chocolate is my downfall
|pride was his downfall
|gambling was his downfall
|money was their downfall
類義語
weakness (Broad; can be any area where someone lacks control or strength, not always leading to complete failure.)
|
undoing (Very close in meaning; often used in similar contexts to show the specific cause of a failure.)
|
Achilles' heel (Figurative and more literary; emphasizes one critical weakness that can destroy an otherwise strong person.)
対義語
strength (A positive quality that helps someone succeed, the opposite of a trait that leads to failure.)
|
asset (A useful or valuable quality or thing that supports success, not failure.)
テーマ
emotions
|habits
|personality
|core_vocabulary
定義
A thing, habit, or part of a person's character that makes them fail or lose control.
A particular thing, habit, or personal quality that causes someone to fail or lose success, power, or control.
名詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
a heavy downfall of [rain/snow]
A sudden downfall of rain flooded the narrow streets.
A hirtelen lezúduló heves eső elárasztotta a szűk utcákat.
The match was stopped because of a heavy downfall of snow.
A mérkőzést az erős havazás miatt félbeszakították.
After a brief downfall, the sky cleared and the sun came out again.
学習者向け例文
We waited inside during the heavy downfall.
Bent vártunk a heves csapadék idején.
A downfall of rain started in the afternoon.
Délután heves esőzés kezdődött.
The road was white after a strong downfall of snow.
The children ran outside as soon as the downfall ended.
The city had a big downfall last night.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse *downfall* with the more common word *downpour*. In modern everyday English, *downpour* is usually preferred, especially for rain. *Downfall* in this sense can sound a bit formal, old-fashioned, or regional.
意味
heavy fall of rain or snow
コロケーション
a heavy downfall
|a sudden downfall
|downfall of rain
|downfall of snow
|a brief downfall
|a winter downfall
類義語
downpour (More common modern word for heavy rain; does not refer to snow.)
|
shower (Usually less intense or shorter than a heavy downfall.)
対義語
dry spell (A period with little or no rain, the opposite of a heavy fall of rain.)
テーマ
weather
|nature
定義
A short time when a lot of rain or snow falls suddenly.
A sudden, heavy fall of rain or snow.
文法
辞書形
downfall
IPA
GB/dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
US/dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
音節・強勢
down - fall （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (down)
活用形
Noun
- Base: downfall
- Plural: downfalls
関連語
表現
be someone's downfall
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
idiom
be the cause of failure
To be the main reason why a person fails or loses success or control.
例文
- Gambling was his downfall, and it cost him his job and family.
- Her need to be perfect may be her downfall in such a fast-moving company.
- If he keeps lying, it will be his downfall one day.
bring about someone's downfall
1/bɹˈɪŋ əbˈaʊt sˈʌmwˌʌnz dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
fixed phrase
bring about someone's failure
To make a person lose power or success, usually through actions or events.
例文
- The leaked emails brought about the senator's downfall.
- Internal conflict brought about the downfall of the organization.
lead to someone's downfall
1/lˈid tə sˈʌmwˌʌnz dˈaʊnfˌɔl/
fixed phrase
cause loss of power or success
To cause a person to lose power, status, or success and to fail completely.
例文
- The corruption charges finally led to his downfall.
- Her poor decisions in the crisis led to her downfall as CEO.
the downfall of [someone/something]
1/ðə dˈaʊnfˌɔl əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
failure of a specific person or thing
The time when a particular person, group, or system loses power or success and fails.
例文
- The book tells the story of the downfall of the royal family.
- Many people think this war marked the downfall of the empire.