downsize
gb/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/ us/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
B2
英語
leépít, kisebbe költözik, csökkent, kisebbre vesz, lekicsinyít, tömörít
動詞
B2
BUSINESS
1
leépít
B2
用法パターン：
downsize [a company/department] (to [a smaller size])
The company downsized after sales fell for three straight quarters.
A cég leépített, miután az eladások három egymást követő negyedévben is visszaestek.
Management decided to downsize the marketing team and outsource some work.
A vezetőség úgy döntött, hogy leépíti a marketingcsapatot, és néhány feladatot kiszervez.
Several factories were downsized to reduce operating costs.
学習者向け例文
The company will downsize this year.
A cég idén leépít.
They downsized the department to save money.
A részleget leépítették, hogy pénzt takarítsanak meg.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse downsize (reduce the company) with downsize to (move to a smaller home).
意味
reduce staff or operations
コロケーション
downsize the company
|downsize the workforce
|downsize staff
|downsize operations
|downsize the department
|downsize after a merger
|downsize to cut costs
|downsize dramatically
|downsize over time
|plan to downsize
類義語
cut back (More general; not necessarily about company size or jobs.)
|
reduce headcount (Directly refers to having fewer employees.)
|
lay off (Focuses specifically on ending employees’ jobs.)
対義語
expand (Grow in size, staff, or operations.)
|
hire (Increase staff rather than reduce it.)
テーマ
business
|work
|economics
定義
to make a company smaller, often by cutting jobs
To reduce the size of a company or organization, especially by cutting the number of employees, departments, or costs.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
downsize (from [a bigger home] to [a smaller home])
After the children left home, they downsized to a two-bedroom apartment.
Miután a gyerekek kirepültek, kisebbe költöztek: egy kétszobás lakásba.
We’re thinking of downsizing so we can spend more on travel.
Azon gondolkodunk, hogy kisebbe költözünk, hogy többet költhessünk utazásra.
She downsized and donated most of her furniture before moving.
学習者向け例文
My parents downsized to a smaller house.
A szüleim egy kisebb házba költöztek.
We want to downsize and live more simply.
Kisebbe szeretnénk költözni, és egyszerűbben élni.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse it for any move; downsize implies going smaller or simpler.
意味
move to a smaller home
コロケーション
downsize to an apartment
|downsize to a condo
|downsize the house
|downsize your home
|downsize your belongings
|downsize after the kids move out
|downsize for retirement
|downsize to save money
|decide to downsize
|ready to downsize
類義語
move to a smaller place (Clear and literal; not as compact as downsize.)
|
simplify (Emphasizes lifestyle and possessions, not necessarily housing.)
|
scale down (More general; can apply beyond housing.)
対義語
upsize (Move to a larger home or increase living space.)
|
upgrade (Move to something better, often larger or more expensive.)
テーマ
daily_life
|housing
|money
定義
to move to a smaller home or keep fewer things
To move to a smaller home, or to reduce the amount of space and possessions you have, often to save money or simplify life.
動詞
B2
3
csökkent
A2
用法パターン：
downsize [something] (to [a smaller amount/size])
We had to downsize the event because fewer people registered.
Kisebbre kellett vennünk a rendezvényt, mert kevesebben jelentkeztek.
The chef can downsize the recipe for two people if you like.
A séf kérésre két személyre tudja csökkenteni a receptet.
They downsized the project to focus on the most important features.
学習者向け例文
Let’s downsize the plan.
Vegyük kisebbre a tervet.
I downsized my order to a small.
Kisebbre vettem a rendelésem.
よくある間違い：
Downsize is often used for plans, portions, or projects; it does not mean “finish” or “cancel.”
意味
make something smaller
コロケーション
downsize the project
|downsize the plan
|downsize the scope
|downsize the budget
|downsize the order
|downsize the portion
|downsize the menu
|downsize the design
|downsize the model
|downsize expectations
類義語
reduce (Neutral and broad; does not imply a deliberate shift to smaller scale.)
|
shrink (Often suggests becoming smaller, sometimes unintentionally.)
|
scale down (Very close in meaning; common for plans and projects.)
対義語
increase (Make larger in amount or size.)
|
scale up (Grow a plan, project, or operation to a larger size.)
テーマ
daily_life
|planning
定義
to make something smaller or less
To make something smaller in size, amount, or scope.
動詞
B2
TECHNICAL
4
lekicsinyít
B1
tömörít
B2
用法パターン：
downsize [a photo/image/file/video] (for [email/web])
Could you downsize that photo before you email it to me?
Lekicsinyítenéd azt a fotót, mielőtt elküldöd nekem e-mailben?
The website automatically downsizes images that are too large.
A weboldal automatikusan lekicsinyíti a túl nagy képeket.
I downsized the video so it would upload faster.
学習者向け例文
Please downsize the image.
Kérlek, kicsinyítsd le a képet.
I downsized the file for email.
E-mailhez lecsökkentettem a fájl méretét.
よくある間違い：
Downsizing an image can mean smaller dimensions, smaller file size, or both; context usually clarifies.
意味
reduce digital image or file size
コロケーション
downsize a photo
|downsize an image
|downsize pictures
|downsize a video
|downsize for email
|downsize for the web
|downsize the file size
|downsize the resolution
|downsize before uploading
|downsize in an app
類義語
resize (Often refers to changing dimensions; may not reduce file size much.)
|
compress (Focuses on reducing file size, sometimes without changing dimensions.)
|
downsample (More technical; emphasizes reducing resolution or sampling rate.)
対義語
enlarge (Make an image larger in dimensions.)
|
upscale (Increase resolution or dimensions, often algorithmically.)
テーマ
technology
|computing
|media
定義
to make a photo or file smaller on a computer
To reduce the size of a digital file, image, or video, for example by decreasing its dimensions, resolution, or storage size.
文法
辞書形
downsize
IPA
GB/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
US/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz/
音節・強勢
downs - ize （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (downs)
活用形
Verb
- Base: downsize
- 3rd Person Singular: downsizes
- Present Participle: downsizing
- Past: downsized
関連語
Forms
downsizes
verb
downsizing
verb
downsized
verb
Related words
size
noun A1
resize
verb
Negative and opposite forms
upsize
verb
Advanced or less common
downsizer
noun
表現
downsize the workforce
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz ðə wˈɚkfˌɔɹs/
fixed phrase
business
cut the number of employees
to have fewer workers in a company
例文
- The firm plans to downsize the workforce by 10% this spring.
- They downsized the workforce after the factory closed.
- To stay profitable, the company downsized the workforce in several offices.
学習者向け例文
- They will downsize the workforce.
- The company downsized the workforce by 50 people.
downsize your footprint
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz jˈʊɹ fˈʊtpɹˌɪnt/
fixed phrase
use less space and resources
to use less and cause less pollution
例文
- They downsized their footprint by living in a smaller home and driving less.
- If you want to downsize your footprint, start by cutting energy use.
- The campaign encourages people to downsize their footprint through simpler living.
学習者向け例文
- We are trying to downsize our footprint.
downsize your life
1/dˈaʊnsˌaɪz jˈʊɹ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
simplify lifestyle and possessions
to live more simply with fewer things
例文
- She downsized her life and stopped buying things she didn’t need.
- They want to downsize their life so they can travel more.
- After burnout, he downsized his life and took a less demanding job.
学習者向け例文
- I want to downsize my life.
- They downsized their life to save money.