dress
gb/dɹˈɛs/ us/dɹˈɛs/
A1
英語
~ 2000
ruha, felöltözik, felöltöztet, díszít, feldíszít, meglocsol, megterít, bekötöz, ellát, megtisztít
名詞
A1
1
ruha
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] wears a dress
She wore a red dress to the party.
Piros ruhát viselt a partin.
The bride's dress was made of silk.
A menyasszony ruhája selyemből készült.
I bought a new summer dress yesterday.
Her dress had beautiful floral patterns.
This store sells dresses for all occasions.
学習者向け例文
She is wearing a blue dress.
Kék ruha van rajta.
I like your dress.
Tetszik a ruhád.
My mother made this dress.
The girl has a long dress.
I want to buy a new dress.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'dress' (the garment) with 'skirt'. A skirt does not cover the upper body.
意味
One-piece garment for women or girls
コロケーション
wear a dress
|long dress
|summer dress
|wedding dress
|evening dress
類義語
gown (More formal; often used for special occasions)
対義語
pants (Clothing covering each leg separately)
テーマ
clothing
|daily life
|fashion
|daily_life
定義
A piece of clothing for a woman or girl that covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs.
A piece of clothing for women or girls that covers the body and extends down over the legs, usually with a skirt attached.
動詞
A1
2
felöltözik
A1
felöltöztet
A2
用法パターン：
to dress [someone/oneself]
He dressed quickly and left the house.
Gyorsan felöltözött, és elment otthonról.
I need to dress the baby before we go out.
Fel kell öltöztetnem a babát, mielőtt elindulunk.
She always dresses herself without help.
Please dress warmly; it's cold outside.
学習者向け例文
I get up and dress for school.
Felkelek, és felöltözöm, hogy iskolába menjek.
She can dress herself now.
Most már egyedül is fel tud öltözni.
Please dress the baby.
He dresses quickly in the morning.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'dress' with 'wear'. 'Dress' is the action of putting clothes on, while 'wear' means to have them on.
意味
Put clothes on oneself or another
コロケーション
dress quickly
|dress warmly
|dress a child
|dress herself
類義語
clothe (More formal and less common in everyday speech)
対義語
undress (To take off clothes)
テーマ
daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
定義
To put clothes on yourself or someone else.
To put clothes on oneself or on another person.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to dress [something]
They dressed the table with flowers and candles.
Virágokkal és gyertyákkal díszítették fel az asztalt.
You should dress the salad with olive oil and vinegar.
A salátát érdemes olívaolajjal és ecettel meglocsolni.
The shop window was dressed for Christmas.
学習者向け例文
We dressed the table for dinner.
Megterítettük az asztalt vacsorához.
She dressed the salad with oil.
Olajjal locsolta meg a salátát.
The window was dressed with lights.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not know that 'dress' can be used for food or displays, not just people.
意味
Decorate or arrange attractively
コロケーション
dress the table
|dress the salad
|dress a window
類義語
decorate (More general; used for many types of beautifying)
対義語
strip (To remove decoration or covering)
テーマ
appearance
|food
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
定義
To make something look nice by arranging or adding things to it.
To decorate or arrange something, especially to make it look attractive for a particular purpose.
動詞
B2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
to dress [a wound/injury]
The nurse dressed his wound carefully.
A nővér gondosan bekötözte a sebét.
You should wash and dress the injury immediately.
Azonnal ki kell mosnod és be kell kötöznöd a sérülést.
Doctors dressed the burn to prevent infection.
学習者向け例文
The nurse dressed my cut.
A nővér bekötözte a vágásomat.
He dressed the wound quickly.
Gyorsan bekötözte a sebet.
Wash and dress the injury.
意味
Clean and cover a wound
コロケーション
dress a wound
|dress an injury
類義語
bandage (Specifically means to wrap with cloth, without necessarily cleaning)
対義語
expose (To leave uncovered)
テーマ
healthcare
|health
|body
定義
To clean and put a bandage on a cut or injury.
To clean and cover a wound to protect it and help it heal.
動詞
B2
TECHNICAL
5
megtisztít
A2
用法パターン：
to dress [meat/fish]
The chef dressed the chicken before roasting it.
A séf sütés előtt megtisztította a csirkét.
You need to dress the fish by removing its scales and guts.
Úgy kell megtisztítanod a halat, hogy eltávolítod a pikkelyeit és a belsőségeit.
Hunters must dress game quickly after killing it.
学習者向け例文
He dressed the chicken before cooking it.
Főzés előtt megtisztította a csirkét.
Dress the fish before you fry it.
Tisztítsd meg a halat, mielőtt kisütöd.
They dressed the meat for dinner.
意味
Prepare meat or fish for cooking
コロケーション
dress a chicken
|dress a fish
類義語
prepare (More general; does not specify cleaning)
テーマ
cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
To clean meat, chicken, or fish before cooking.
To prepare meat, poultry, or fish for cooking by cleaning it and removing unwanted parts.
文法
辞書形
dress
IPA
GB/dɹˈɛs/
US/dɹˈɛs/
音節・強勢
dress （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (dress)
活用形
Noun
- Base: dress
- Plural: dress, dresses
Verb
- Base: dress
- 3rd Person Singular: dresses
- Present Participle: dressing
- Past: dressed
関連語
Forms
dresses
noun
dressing
verb
dressed
verb
Related words
dressy
adjective
dresser
noun
dressmaker
noun
Negative and opposite forms
undress
verb B1
表現
dress down
1/dɹˈɛs dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Wear informal clothes instead of formal ones
To wear casual clothes instead of formal clothes.
例文
- On Fridays we can dress down at work.
- He decided to dress down for the meeting.
dress up
1/dɹˈɛs ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Wear formal or special clothes
To put on nice or formal clothes for a special event.
例文
- We have to dress up for the wedding.
- She dressed up as a princess for the party.
dressed to kill
1/dɹˈɛst tə kˈɪl/
idiom
informal
Wearing very attractive, attention-getting clothes
Wearing very beautiful or stylish clothes that make people notice you.
例文
- She arrived at the party dressed to kill.
- He was dressed to kill in his new suit.
in full dress
1/ˈɪn fˈʊl dɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Wearing ceremonial clothes or uniforms
Wearing very formal or ceremonial clothes.
例文
- The officers arrived in full dress for the parade.
- She appeared in full dress at the gala.
dress rehearsal
1/dɹˈɛs ɹɪhˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase
Final full-costume practice before performance
The last practice of a play or show, done in costume before performing for an audience.
例文
- Tonight is our final dress rehearsal before opening night.
- The actors were exhausted after the dress rehearsal, but opening night went perfectly.
- The actors were nervous during the dress rehearsal.
- We discovered several technical problems during the dress rehearsal.
- Parents are allowed to watch the dress rehearsal of the school play.