Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習 Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習
英語 - ハンガリー語

drum

gb/dɹˈʌm/ us/dɹˈʌm/
A2 英語
~ 4900
dob, dobol, hordó, támogatást szerez, vevőket szerez
名詞 A2
1
dob A2
用法パターン：
play [a drum]
The drummer hit the snare drum sharply.
A dobos élesen ráütött a pergődobra.
She bought a new bass drum for the band.
Új nagydobot vett a zenekarnak.
The children learned to keep rhythm on small hand drums.
学習者向け例文
He plays the drums in a band.
Egy zenekarban dobol.
I have a small drum at home.
Van otthon egy kis dobom.
The drum makes a loud sound.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'drum' (the instrument) with 'drummer' (the person who plays it).
意味
A hollow percussion instrument
コロケーション
play the drums |drum kit |snare drum |bass drum |drum solo
類義語
percussion instrument (Broader term including drums and other struck instruments.)
テーマ
music |entertainment |arts_entertainment
定義

A musical instrument you hit to make sound, with a skin or surface stretched over a frame.

A musical instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or bowl with a membrane stretched over one or both ends, played by striking with sticks or hands.

動詞 B1
2
dobol A2
用法パターン：
drum [something]
He drummed his fingers on the desk while waiting.
Várakozás közben az ujjaival dobolt az íróasztalon.
Rain drummed on the roof all night.
Egész éjjel dobolt az eső a tetőn.
She drummed out a quick rhythm on the table.
学習者向け例文
He drums on the desk when he waits.
Amikor vár, az asztalon dobol.
The rain drums on the window.
Az eső dobol az ablakon.
She drums her fingers on the table.
よくある間違い：
Some learners may confuse this sense with playing an actual drum; here it can be any repeated tapping sound.
意味
To hit repeatedly like a drum
コロケーション
drum your fingers |drum on the table |drum out a beat
類義語
tap (Usually refers to lighter or softer repeated hits.)
テーマ
daily life |sound |core_vocabulary
定義

To hit something again and again, making a sound like a drum.

To strike a surface repeatedly, producing a rhythmic or drumming sound.

名詞 B1
3
hordó A2
The factory stores chemicals in large steel drums.
A gyár nagy acélhordókban tárolja a vegyszereket.
They rolled the oil drum into place.
A helyére gurították az olajoshordót.
A 55-gallon drum was delivered to the site.
学習者向け例文
The water is in a big drum.
A víz egy nagy hordóban van.
We moved the oil drum into the shed.
Bevittük az olajoshordót a fészerbe.
The drum is full of fuel.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'drum' (container) with 'barrel'; both are cylindrical containers but used in slightly different contexts.
意味
A large cylindrical container
コロケーション
oil drum |steel drum |drum of fuel
類義語
barrel (Very similar, but 'barrel' often refers to wood or certain standard sizes.)
テーマ
industry |storage |work |daily_life
定義

A big round container, often for liquids like oil or chemicals.

A large cylindrical container for storing liquids or bulk goods, usually made of metal or plastic.

動詞 B2
4
támogatást szerez B2
vevőket szerez B2
用法パターン：
drum up [support/business/interest] for [something]
They tried to drum up support for the new policy.
Megpróbáltak támogatást szerezni az új irányelvhez.
The sales team is drumming up business in the city center.
Az értékesítési csapat a belvárosban próbál új vevőket szerezni.
She drummed up interest in the project by speaking at local events.
学習者向け例文
We want to drum up support for our idea.
Támogatást szeretnénk szerezni az ötletünkhöz.
They drummed up business by giving free samples.
Ingyenes mintákkal szereztek új vevőket.
He drummed up interest in the show.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this figurative use with literally playing drums; here it means promoting something actively.
意味
To promote something persistently
コロケーション
drum up support |drum up business |drum up interest
類義語
promote (More formal; 'drum up' suggests energetic, informal promotion.)
テーマ
business |communication
定義

To talk about something again and again so people support it.

To try to get support for something by talking about it repeatedly and enthusiastically.

文法
辞書形
drum
IPA
GB/dɹˈʌm/
US/dɹˈʌm/
音節・強勢
drum （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (drum)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: drum
  • Plural: drums
Verb
  • Base: drum
  • 3rd Person Singular: drums
  • Present Participle: drumming
  • Past: drummed
関連語
Forms
drums noun drumming verb drummed verb
Core family
drummer noun
Related words
drumstick noun drumbeat noun
Advanced or less common
drumroll noun
文法ポイント
  • Irregular present participle: drumming Verb
  • Irregular past: drummed Verb
表現

beat the drum for

1
/bˈit ðə dɹˈʌm fɚ/
idiom

Publicly support something strongly

To speak or act often and loudly to make people support something.

例文
  • She has been beating the drum for animal rights for years.
  • The senator beat the drum for education reform.

drum into someone's head

1
/dɹˈʌm ˈɪntu sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɛd/
idiom informal

Teach something by repetition

To teach someone something by saying it many times until they remember it well.

例文
  • The teacher drummed the importance of safety into our heads.
  • My parents drummed good manners into me as a child.

drum out

1
/dɹˈʌm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Force someone to leave a group

To officially or strongly make someone leave an organization or group.

例文
  • He was drummed out of the army after the scandal.
  • They drummed her out of the club when they found out what she did.

drum up

1
/dɹˈʌm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Actively create more interest or support

To work hard to get more people interested in or supporting something.

例文
  • They went door-to-door to drum up votes for the election.
  • The store drummed up business with a big sale.
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