duck
gb/dˈʌk/ us/dˈʌk/
A1
英語
~ 7200
kacsa, kacsahús, lehajol, lebukik, lebújik, kitér, kibújik, nulla futás, nullás kiesés, kedvesem, aranyom, drágám, lehajolás, fejlehajtás, erős pamutvászon, duck vászon
名詞
A1
1
kacsa
A1
用法パターン：
a duck [in/on/at] [a place]
A pair of ducks were swimming quietly on the lake.
Egy kacsapár csendesen úszott a tavon.
The children threw bread to the ducks in the park pond.
A gyerekek kenyeret dobáltak a parki tóban úszó kacsáknak.
We saw a duck dive under the water to catch a fish.
A mother duck led her ducklings across the road.
Wild ducks often migrate south for the winter.
学習者向け例文
The duck is swimming on the pond.
A kacsa a tavon úszik.
We saw many ducks at the lake.
Sok kacsát láttunk a tónál.
A baby duck followed its mother.
He took a photo of a duck on the river.
I can hear ducks near the water.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the animal noun 'duck' with the verb 'to duck' (to move your head or body down quickly). The stress and pronunciation are the same, so use context to decide: if it is an animal, it is a noun; if it is an action, it is a verb.
意味
Water bird with broad bill
コロケーション
wild duck
|duck pond
|mother duck
|ducklings
|flock of ducks
|duck hunting
類義語
waterfowl (More general; includes ducks and similar birds like geese and swans.)
テーマ
animals
|nature
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A bird that lives on or near water, with a wide beak and webbed feet, often seen swimming on lakes and ponds.
A common water bird, often found on lakes, rivers, and ponds, with a broad flat bill, short legs, and webbed feet.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[cook/eat/serve] duck
We ordered roast duck with orange sauce for dinner.
Vacsorára narancsmártással sült kacsát rendeltünk.
Duck is richer and fattier than chicken.
A kacsahús teltebb ízű és zsírosabb, mint a csirkehús.
The restaurant is famous for its Peking duck.
She marinated the duck overnight before roasting it.
They served sliced duck breast on a bed of vegetables.
学習者向け例文
We had roast duck for dinner.
Vacsorára sült kacsát ettünk.
He likes duck more than chicken.
Jobban szereti a kacsahúst, mint a csirkehúst.
They cooked duck with rice and vegetables.
I want to try Peking duck one day.
Duck is a special meal in that restaurant.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'duck' can mean any kind of bird meat. It only means meat from a duck. Use 'chicken', 'turkey', or 'poultry' for other birds.
意味
Meat from a duck
コロケーション
roast duck
|Peking duck
|crispy duck
|duck breast
|duck meat
|duck sauce
類義語
poultry (More general; refers to the meat of all domestic birds, such as chicken, turkey, and duck.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
定義
The meat from a duck that people cook and eat.
The meat of a duck, used as food.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to duck [down/under/behind] [something]
She had to duck quickly as the ball flew past her head.
Gyorsan le kellett hajolnia, amikor a labda elszállt a feje mellett.
He ducked under the low branch and kept walking.
Lehajolt az alacsony ág alatt, és továbbment.
Everyone ducked down when they heard the loud bang.
The soldier ducked behind the wall for cover.
I barely had time to duck before the camera hit me in the face.
学習者向け例文
Duck, or the ball will hit you.
Hajolj le, különben eltalál a labda.
He ducked under the table during the earthquake.
A földrengés alatt lebújt az asztal alá.
They ducked when they heard the gunshot.
She ducked behind the door to hide.
I saw him duck his head and run.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'bend' instead of 'duck'. 'Bend' is slower and more general; 'duck' is quick and often done to avoid danger or to hide.
意味
Lower body quickly to avoid
コロケーション
duck down
|duck under the table
|duck behind the wall
|duck his head
|duck out of the way
類義語
dodge (Often suggests moving to the side or in a quick pattern; 'duck' focuses on moving downward.)
対義語
stand up straight (Means keeping your body upright and not lowering it to avoid something.)
テーマ
movement
|safety
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move your head or body down very quickly so that something does not hit you or so that people do not see you.
To move your head or body down suddenly, especially to avoid being hit or seen.
動詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
to duck [a responsibility / a question / an issue]
The minister tried to duck the question about rising prices.
A miniszter megpróbált kitérni az emelkedő árakról szóló kérdés elől.
He always ducks responsibility when something goes wrong.
Mindig kibújik a felelősség alól, ha valami rosszul sül el.
Stop ducking the issue and tell us what really happened.
She ducked the invitation by saying she was too busy.
The company cannot duck its duty to keep customers safe.
学習者向け例文
He ducked the question and changed the topic.
Kitért a kérdés elől, és témát váltott.
She always ducks her duties at home.
Mindig kibújik az otthoni kötelességei alól.
Don’t duck the problem; talk about it.
They tried to duck paying the full bill.
The boss will not let you duck this job.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this meaning is about the physical action. In this sense, 'duck' is abstract and usually takes an object like 'question', 'issue', or 'responsibility'.
意味
Avoid responsibility or a problem
コロケーション
duck a question
|duck the issue
|duck responsibility
|duck the problem
|duck paying
類義語
evade (More formal; often used about avoiding the law or taxes.)
対義語
face (Means to confront and deal with a problem or responsibility directly.)
テーマ
work
|communication
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
定義
To try not to do something you should do, or not answer a difficult question.
To avoid dealing with something, especially a responsibility, duty, or difficult question.
名詞
B2
5
nulla futás
C2
用法パターン：
out for a duck
Their opening batter was out for a duck in the first over.
A nyitó ütőjátékosuk már az első overben nulla futással esett ki.
It was his third duck in four innings.
Ez volt a harmadik nullás kiesése négy inning alatt.
The crowd groaned as she fell for a golden duck.
He managed just a duck in the final, despite his good form.
Two players scored ducks, and the team collapsed to 75 all out.
学習者向け例文
The player was out for a duck.
A játékos nulla futással esett ki.
He got a duck in yesterday’s cricket match.
A tegnapi krikettmeccsen nulla futással esett ki.
She has had two ducks this season.
Fans were sad when their star hit a duck.
Another duck put the team in trouble.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'duck' here is the animal. In cricket, 'a duck' almost always means a score of zero, especially in phrases like 'out for a duck'.
意味
Score of zero in cricket
コロケーション
out for a duck
|score a duck
|golden duck
|dismissed for a duck
|another duck
類義語
zero (General word for no points; 'duck' is specific to cricket score.)
対義語
century (In cricket, a score of 100 runs, the opposite extreme of scoring nothing.)
テーマ
sports
定義
In cricket, when a player is out without scoring any runs.
In cricket, a score of zero by a batter.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
6
用法パターン：
[Hello/Thanks], duck
“Alright, duck?” the shopkeeper asked with a smile.
– Minden rendben, kedvesem? – kérdezte mosolyogva a boltos.
Thanks, duck, that was really kind of you.
Köszönöm, kedvesem, ez igazán kedves volt tőled.
Come on then, my duck, let’s get you home.
He greeted her with a warm, “Morning, duck.”
In some parts of England, people call strangers “duck” in a friendly way.
学習者向け例文
“Thanks, duck,” she said in a friendly voice.
– Köszönöm, kedvesem – mondta barátságos hangon.
The waiter said, “What can I get you, duck?”
A pincér azt kérdezte: – Mit hozhatok, kedvesem?
People in that city often say “Alright, duck?”
She called her friend “my duck” as a joke.
You may hear “duck” as a sweet name in England.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this is about the bird. In this sense, it is used like 'dear' or 'love', mainly in some UK regions. It is not common in American English.
意味
Informal term of endearment
コロケーション
alright, duck
|thanks, duck
|my duck
|love and duck
類義語
dear (More widely used and slightly more formal; 'duck' is regional and very informal.)
テーマ
relationships
|daily life
|communication
定義
A friendly, loving word used to talk to someone you like, similar to 'dear' or 'love' in some parts of the UK.
An informal, friendly way of addressing someone, used as a term of endearment, especially in some regions of the UK.
名詞
C1
7
lehajolás
B1
fejlehajtás
B2
用法パターン：
with a duck of [his/her] head
With a duck of his head, he slipped under the low beam.
A fejét lehajtva átbújt az alacsony gerenda alatt.
She avoided the punch with a quick duck and step back.
Egy gyors lehajolással és hátralépéssel elkerülte az ütést.
A sudden duck saved him from the flying stone.
He met the camera with a sharp duck and a nervous laugh.
One swift duck and twist took her out of danger.
学習者向け例文
With a duck of his head, he passed under the bar.
A fejét lehajtva átment a rúd alatt.
She made a quick duck to avoid the ball.
Egy gyors lehajolással elkerülte a labdát.
His duck came too late, and the snowball hit him.
A fast duck saved him from the branch.
He escaped the hit with one duck and a jump.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this noun use with the verb and add 'to' before it. As a noun, it is used in phrases like 'with a duck of his head', not '*with a to duck of his head'.
意味
Quick downward movement
コロケーション
a quick duck
|with a duck of his head
|gave a little duck
類義語
dodge (Often suggests a sideways movement; 'duck' here focuses on a downward motion.)
テーマ
movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A fast move where you put your head or body down to avoid something.
A quick movement of lowering the head or body to avoid being hit or seen.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
8
duck vászon
C2
用法パターン：
duck fabric / cotton duck
The tent is made from heavy duck to withstand bad weather.
A sátor vastag, erős pamutvászonból készült, hogy ellenálljon a rossz időnek.
She chose cotton duck for the work overalls.
Erős pamutvásznat választott a munkás-overálhoz.
Duck canvas is ideal for making durable bags.
The sails were sewn from tightly woven duck.
These jackets are constructed from water-resistant duck fabric.
学習者向け例文
The bag is made from strong duck cloth.
A táska erős pamutvászonból készült.
He bought cotton duck to make a tent.
Erős pamutvásznat vett, hogy sátrat készítsen.
Duck fabric is thick and hard to tear.
They used duck canvas for the work pants.
This jacket is made of heavy duck.
よくある間違い：
Learners often do not know this technical meaning and think 'duck' here is the bird. When you see 'duck fabric' or 'cotton duck', it refers to cloth, not an animal.
意味
Strong cotton fabric
コロケーション
cotton duck
|duck canvas
|heavy duck
|duck cloth
類義語
canvas (A closely related heavy fabric; 'duck' is usually a specific type of canvas-like cloth.)
テーマ
clothing
|crafts
|materials
|housing
|core_vocabulary
定義
A very strong cotton cloth used to make things like work clothes, tents, and bags.
A strong, plain-woven cotton fabric used for work clothes, tents, sails, and similar heavy-duty purposes.
文法
辞書形
duck
IPA
GB/dˈʌk/
US/dˈʌk/
音節・強勢
duck （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (duck)
活用形
Noun
- Base: duck
- Plural: duck, ducks
Verb
- Base: duck
- 3rd Person Singular: ducks
- Present Participle: ducking
- Past: ducked
関連語
Forms
ducks
noun
ducking
verb
ducked
verb
Core family
duckling
noun
Related words
drake
noun
表現
dead duck
1/dˈɛd dˈʌk/
idiom
informal
Person or thing with no chance
A person, plan, or thing that has no chance of success or is already finished and cannot be saved.
例文
- After the scandal, the project was a dead duck.
- If we lose this client, the company is a dead duck.
- Without funding, the idea will be a dead duck.
duck and cover
1/dˈʌk ˈænd kˈʌvɚ/
fixed phrase
Lower and protect yourself
To quickly move your body down and protect your head, usually because something dangerous might hit you.
例文
- When you hear the alarm, duck and cover under a desk.
- People on the street had to duck and cover as debris fell from the building.
- In an earthquake drill, children are taught to duck and cover.
duck down
1/dˈʌk dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Lower your body quickly
To move your body down very quickly so that you are lower than before, often to avoid something.
例文
- Duck down or you’ll hit your head on the beam.
- Everyone ducked down when the fireworks went off too close.
- He ducked down behind the sofa to hide from his little sister.
duck into
1/dˈʌk ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Go quickly into a place
To go into a place quickly, usually for only a short time.
例文
- I’m just going to duck into the shop to buy some milk.
- She ducked into a café to get out of the rain.
- We ducked into a side street to avoid the crowds.
duck out
1/dˈʌk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Leave or escape quickly
To leave a place or situation quickly, often so that people do not notice or so that you can avoid something.
例文
- I’m going to duck out a bit early to catch the train.
- She ducked out of the meeting before anyone could ask her a question.
- He tried to duck out without saying goodbye.
get your ducks in a row
1/ɡˈɛt jˈʊɹ dˈʌks ˈɪn ə ɹˈoʊ/
idiom
informal
Get well organized
To arrange your plans, information, or work in an organized way before you start something important.
例文
- Once we get our ducks in a row, we can launch the project.
- You need to get your ducks in a row before the interview.
- The team spent weeks getting their ducks in a row for the trial.
like a duck to water
1/lˈaɪk ə dˈʌk tə wˈɔtɚ/
idiom
Do something naturally and easily
Used to say that someone learns or does a new activity very easily and naturally, as if they have always done it.
例文
- She took to driving like a duck to water.
- He handled his new job like a duck to water.
- The kids took to the new software like ducks to water.
like water off a duck's back
1/lˈaɪk wˈɔtɚ ˈɔf ə dˈʌks bˈæk/
idiom
Criticism has no effect
Used to say that criticism, problems, or bad words do not affect someone at all.
例文
- You can shout at him all day; it’s like water off a duck’s back.
- The negative comments were like water off a duck’s back to her.
- For some politicians, scandals are like water off a duck’s back.
lucky duck
1/lˈʌki dˈʌk/
idiom
informal
Playful term for a lucky person
A friendly, playful way to call someone lucky when something good happens to them.
例文
- You got tickets to the concert? You lucky duck!
- What a lucky duck, getting a week off work.
- She’s a lucky duck to live so close to the beach.
sitting duck
1/sˈɪtɪŋ dˈʌk/
idiom
Someone who is an easy target
A person or thing that is easy to attack, harm, or trick because they cannot protect themselves well.
例文
- Without any backup, the soldiers were sitting ducks.
- If you leave your bike unlocked, it’s a sitting duck for thieves.
- With that bright shirt, you’ll be a sitting duck in paintball.
lame duck
1/lˈeɪm dˈʌk/
idiom
official with little real power
An elected leader or group that is still in office but has lost real power, usually because their time in office will end soon or they have already been replaced.
例文
- After the election, the prime minister was a lame duck until the new government took over.
- He became a lame duck president after losing the election.
- Many say a lame duck president finds it hard to start new big projects.
- The company is now a lame duck waiting to be bought.
- Critics say the policy is a lame duck that will never be used.