eccentric
gb/ˌɛksˈɛntɹɪk/ us/ˌɛksˈɛntɹɪk/
B2
英語
~ 8400
különc, excentrikus, csodabogár, külpontos, excenter, excentrikus bütyök
B2
1
különc
B2
excentrikus
C1
用法パターン：
eccentric [person/behavior/habit/style]
Her taste in clothing is a little eccentric, but it suits her personality perfectly.
Az öltözködési ízlése kissé különc, de tökéletesen illik a személyiségéhez.
The author is known for his eccentric lifestyle, living alone in a lighthouse with six cats.
A szerző különc életmódjáról ismert: egyedül él egy világítótoronyban hat macskával.
They decorated the restaurant in an eccentric style, with mismatched chairs and bright neon signs.
His eccentric ideas about time and space made him famous in the scientific community.
She has some eccentric habits, like talking to her plants every morning.
学習者向け例文
My uncle is very eccentric and wears bright yellow suits.
A nagybátyám nagyon különc, és élénksárga öltönyöket hord.
The artist lives in an eccentric way and sleeps during the day.
A művész különc módon él, és nappal alszik.
He has an eccentric style, with different colored shoes on each foot.
People think she is eccentric because she collects old umbrellas.
The movie shows an eccentric man who talks to birds.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'eccentric' when they mean 'crazy' or 'insane'. 'Eccentric' usually suggests unusual or strange in an interesting or harmless way, not serious mental illness. Another common mistake is using it only for things; in modern English it most often describes people and their behavior.
意味
unusual or odd in behavior
コロケーション
eccentric personality
|eccentric behavior
|eccentric habits
|eccentric billionaire
|slightly eccentric
|charmingly eccentric
類義語
odd (More general and sometimes more negative; can suggest something is simply strange without charm.)
|
quirky (Often more positive and playful; suggests small, endearing unusual traits rather than strongly strange behavior.)
|
unconventional (Focuses on not following normal rules or traditions, and may sound more neutral or slightly positive than 'eccentric'.)
対義語
conventional (Describes someone or something that follows accepted customs and normal ways of doing things, the opposite of eccentric in this social sense.)
|
normal (Suggests average or usual behavior, without unusual or striking traits.)
テーマ
personality
|social_life
|description
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
describing a person or way of doing things that is very different from what most people think is normal, often in an interesting or strange way
Describing a person, habit, or style that is noticeably unusual, odd, or unconventional in a way that stands out from normal social expectations.
名詞
C1
2
különc
B2
csodabogár
B2
用法パターン：
an eccentric; [someone] is an eccentric
The village has a few eccentrics, including a man who rides a unicycle to work every day.
A faluban akad néhány különc, köztük egy férfi, aki mindennap egykerekűvel jár dolgozni.
People thought she was an eccentric, but her strange ideas eventually changed the industry.
Az emberek különcnek tartották, de a furcsa ötletei végül megváltoztatták az iparágat.
As a teenager he felt like an eccentric among his classmates, always reading obscure books.
The town eccentric walks his pet goat through the main square every morning.
He was considered a harmless eccentric who preferred talking to birds rather than to people.
学習者向け例文
Everyone in the city knows the old man; he is a real eccentric.
A városban mindenki ismeri az öregembert; igazi különc.
Her neighbors think she is an eccentric because she never leaves her house during the day.
A szomszédai különcnek tartják, mert nappal soha nem hagyja el a házát.
The writer was an eccentric who lived on a small island alone.
People called him an eccentric, but his ideas later became very popular.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the noun 'an eccentric' with the adjective 'eccentric'. Remember you say 'He is an eccentric' (noun) or 'He is eccentric' (adjective), without 'an' before the adjective.
意味
person with very unusual habits
コロケーション
a bit of an eccentric
|harmless eccentric
|local eccentric
|brilliant eccentric
|wealthy eccentric
類義語
oddball (Informal and more casual; can sound more humorous or slightly mocking than 'eccentric'.)
|
individualist (Focuses more on independence from social norms than on strangeness; often more positive or neutral.)
対義語
conformist (Refers to someone who follows social norms and accepted ways of behaving, opposite to an eccentric person.)
|
regular guy (Informal phrase for a typical or average person without notably unusual traits.)
テーマ
people
|personality
|social_life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
a person who acts or lives in a very different and unusual way compared with most people
A person whose behavior, appearance, or lifestyle is strikingly unusual or unconventional compared with what is considered normal.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
excentrikus
C1
用法パターン：
eccentric [orbit/path/circle]
Many comets follow highly eccentric orbits that bring them close to the sun and then far out into space.
Sok üstökös pályája erősen excentrikus: közel viszi őket a Naphoz, majd messzire ki az űrbe.
The planet's slightly eccentric orbit causes small changes in its distance from its star.
A bolygó kissé excentrikus pályája miatt kismértékben változik a csillagától mért távolsága.
Engineers had to account for the eccentric motion of the wheel as it rotated around an off-center axis.
The diagram shows an eccentric circle whose center does not match the center of the larger ring.
Eccentric paths of the satellites can lead to variations in their signal strength.
学習者向け例文
Some planets move in an eccentric orbit, not a perfect circle.
Egyes bolygók excentrikus pályán mozognak, nem tökéletes körpályán.
The wheel moves in an eccentric way because the middle is not in the right place.
A kerék excentrikusan forog, mert a tengelye nincs középen.
In this picture, the small circle is eccentric and is not in the center of the big circle.
The machine part goes around in an eccentric path, not in a smooth circle.
よくある間違い：
Learners may mix this technical sense with the personality sense. In science and engineering, 'eccentric' usually means 'off-center', not 'strange'. Context with words like 'orbit', 'path', or 'circle' usually signals this technical meaning.
意味
not having the same center
コロケーション
eccentric orbit
|eccentric path
|eccentric circle
|highly eccentric
|slightly eccentric
類義語
off-center (Plain, everyday description that means not exactly centered, without the technical flavor of 'eccentric'.)
|
non-circular (Emphasizes not being a perfect circle; overlaps in astronomy when describing orbits.)
対義語
concentric (Describes circles or shapes that share the same center point, the opposite of eccentric in geometry.)
|
circular (In astronomy, a circular orbit is the opposite of a very eccentric one, which is stretched out or off-center.)
テーマ
science
|math
|technology
|space
定義
describing a line, path, or circle that does not go around the exact middle point, but is away from it
Describing a shape, orbit, or path whose center or motion is displaced from a main or expected center, so that it is not perfectly circular or concentric.
C2
TECHNICAL
4
excentrikus
C1
külpontos
C2
用法パターン：
eccentric [shaft/cam/loading/mount]
The pump uses an eccentric cam to convert rotational motion into a back-and-forth movement.
A szivattyú excentrikus bütyköt használ, amely a forgómozgást oda-vissza mozgássá alakítja.
Eccentric loading on the column caused it to bend rather than compress straight down.
A külpontos terheléstől az oszlop meghajlott, ahelyett hogy egyenesen összenyomódott volna.
An eccentric shaft allows the mechanism to create a vibrating motion as it spins.
The engineer redesigned the part to reduce eccentric forces on the bearing.
Eccentric mounting of the wheel produced the desired shaking effect in the machine.
学習者向け例文
The machine has an eccentric wheel that makes the table move up and down.
A gépben excentrikus kerék van, amely fel-le mozgatja az asztalt.
Because of eccentric loading, the metal bar bends to one side.
A külpontos terhelés miatt a fémrúd az egyik oldalra hajlik.
An eccentric shaft is not in the center of the hole.
The designer used an eccentric cam to create a shaking movement.
よくある間違い：
Learners may wrongly assume this technical sense still means 'strange'. In mechanical and structural contexts, 'eccentric' almost always means 'off-center' rather than 'unusual' in personality.
意味
off-center in mechanical design
コロケーション
eccentric loading
|eccentric shaft
|eccentric cam
|eccentric mounting
|eccentric movement
類義語
offset (Common in engineering; focuses on being moved away from the center or usual position.)
|
non-central (More descriptive and less technical; just states that something is not in the middle.)
対義語
concentric (In mechanical design, describes parts that share the same center line, opposite to eccentric components.)
|
central (Indicates being at or near the center, which is the opposite arrangement of an eccentric part.)
テーマ
engineering
|technology
|construction
|science
|work
定義
describing a machine or building part that is not in the exact middle, so it turns or carries weight in an uneven way
Describing a part in a machine, structure, or mechanism that is positioned away from the central axis so that its rotation or loading produces a varied or uneven motion or force.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
5
excenter
C2
用法パターン：
an eccentric; the eccentric on [a machine]
The pump is driven by an eccentric mounted on the main shaft.
A szivattyút a főtengelyre szerelt excenter hajtja.
As the eccentric turns, it pushes the rod up and down to operate the valve.
Ahogy az excenter forog, fel-le nyomja a rudat, és működteti a szelepet.
Wear on the eccentric can cause irregular motion and noise in the machine.
The mechanic replaced the worn eccentric to restore smooth operation.
This design uses a simple eccentric instead of a more complex cam system.
学習者向け例文
The engine uses an eccentric to move the pump up and down.
A motor excentert használ, hogy fel-le mozgassa a szivattyút.
When the eccentric turns, it makes the bar move back and forth.
Amikor az excenter forog, oda-vissza mozgatja a rudat.
The mechanic said the eccentric was old and had to be changed.
In this picture you can see the eccentric on the shaft.
意味
off-center mechanical device
コロケーション
rotating eccentric
|pump eccentric
|eccentric on the shaft
|eccentric drive
|eccentric mechanism
類義語
cam (A broader mechanical term; many cams are eccentric, but not all cams have the same design as a classic eccentric.)
対義語
concentric bearing (A part whose center matches the shaft center; serves as a contrasting, centered design rather than an off-center eccentric.)
テーマ
engineering
|technology
|machines
|work
定義
a round metal part that turns on a rod but is fixed in an off-center way, so it changes turning movement into a pushing or shaking movement
A rotating mechanical device, usually consisting of a circular disk fixed off-center on a shaft, used to convert uniform rotation into back-and-forth or variable motion.
C2
TECHNICAL
6
excentrikus
C1
用法パターン：
eccentric [contraction/movement/phase/exercise]
Lowering the weight slowly in a bicep curl is the eccentric phase of the exercise.
A súly lassú leengedése bicepszhajlításnál a gyakorlat excentrikus fázisa.
Eccentric contractions place high stress on the muscle and can lead to soreness.
Az excentrikus izom-összehúzódások nagy terhelést rónak az izomra, és izomlázhoz vezethetnek.
The therapist focused on eccentric strengthening to help stabilize the patient's knee.
Running downhill involves strong eccentric work by the quadriceps.
Coaches often design eccentric training to improve control and power.
学習者向け例文
When you go down in a squat, your leg muscles do an eccentric contraction.
Amikor guggolás közben lefelé ereszkedsz, a lábizmaid excentrikus izommunkát végeznek.
The trainer told us that the slow, down part of the lift is the eccentric phase.
Az edző azt mondta, hogy az emelés lassú, lefelé irányuló része az excentrikus fázis.
Eccentric exercise can make your muscles very sore the next day.
In an eccentric movement, the muscle works while it gets longer.
よくある間違い：
Learners may assume 'eccentric exercise' means 'unusual exercise'. In fitness and physiology, it has a specific technical meaning about how the muscle changes length while working.
意味
muscle lengthening while contracting
コロケーション
eccentric contraction
|eccentric phase
|eccentric movement
|eccentric exercise
|eccentric loading
類義語
lengthening contraction (Plain descriptive term used in teaching; explains what happens in an eccentric contraction without using the technical label.)
対義語
concentric (In exercise science, a concentric contraction is when the muscle shortens while producing force, the opposite of an eccentric contraction.)
|
isometric (Describes a contraction where the muscle length does not change, contrasting with the lengthening in eccentric contractions.)
テーマ
health
|sports
|science
|body
定義
describing a movement where a muscle is working but getting longer at the same time, usually to slow or control a movement
Describing a type of muscle contraction in which the muscle lengthens as it actively resists a load, typically controlling or slowing down movement.
文法
辞書形
eccentric
IPA
GB/ˌɛksˈɛntɹɪk/
US/ˌɛksˈɛntɹɪk/
音節・強勢
ec - cent - ric （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cent)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: eccentric
Noun
- Base: eccentric
- Plural: eccentrics
関連語
Forms
eccentrics
noun
Core family
eccentricity
noun C1
eccentrically
adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
conventional
adjective B1
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。