英語 - ハンガリー語

else

gb/ˈɛls/ us/ˈɛls/
A2 英語
~ 500
még, más, különben
A2
1
用法パターン:
[something] else
Do you want anything else with your coffee?
Kérsz még valamit a kávéd mellé?
Is there anyone else coming to the meeting?
Jön még valaki a megbeszélésre?
We went somewhere else for lunch.
She had nothing else to say.
I can't think of anything else right now.
学習者向け例文
Do you want something else?
Kérsz még valamit?
Is there someone else here?
Van még itt valaki?
We went somewhere else.
I have nothing else.
He wants something else.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'else' with 'also'. 'Else' usually means 'different' or 'additional option', while 'also' means 'in addition' without implying difference.
意味
in addition; besides
コロケーション
someone else |anything else |nothing else |somewhere else |something else
類義語
besides (Implies adding to what was mentioned, often used interchangeably but can sound slightly more formal.)
対義語
same (Indicates no difference or addition, opposite to 'else' meaning 'different'.)
テーマ
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

Used to talk about something more or different from what you said before.

Used to indicate something different or additional to what has already been mentioned.

A2
2
用法パターン:
[something] else
I thought it was John, but it was someone else.
Azt hittem, John az, de valaki más volt.
We should try somewhere else for dinner.
Próbáljunk meg máshol vacsorázni.
If you can't do it, I'll ask someone else.
She wanted a red dress, but took something else instead.
There's nothing else I can do.
学習者向け例文
It is someone else.
Az valaki más.
We went somewhere else.
Máshová mentünk.
I want something else.
Ask someone else.
He lives somewhere else.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'else' with 'other'. Remember: 'else' is used after words like someone, somewhere, anything.
意味
different; instead
コロケーション
someone else |somewhere else |something else
類義語
other (Means 'different', but often used as an adjective rather than an adverb.)
対義語
same (Indicates no difference; opposite of 'else' meaning 'different'.)
テーマ
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

Used to talk about a different person or thing from the one you said before.

Used to indicate something or someone different from the one already mentioned.

B1
3
用法パターン:
[command/statement], else [result]
You need to leave now, else you'll miss the train.
Most kell indulnod, különben lekésed a vonatot.
Pay attention, else you might make a mistake.
Figyelj oda, különben hibázhatsz.
We have to hurry, else we'll be late.
Finish your homework, else you can't go out.
Wear a coat, else you'll catch a cold.
学習者向け例文
Hurry up, else we will be late.
Siess, különben elkésünk.
Study hard, else you will fail.
Tanulj szorgalmasan, különben megbuksz.
Eat now, else you will be hungry.
Come early, else we will start without you.
Listen carefully, else you will not understand.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes place 'else' incorrectly in the sentence. In this meaning, it usually comes after a command or statement and before the consequence.
意味
if not; otherwise
コロケーション
hurry up, else you'll be late |do it now, else you'll forget
類義語
otherwise ('Otherwise' is slightly more formal and flexible in sentence position.)
テーマ
daily life |warnings |core_vocabulary |communication
定義

Used to say what will happen if something is not true or not done.

Used after a statement to indicate the consequence if that statement is not true or not followed.

文法
辞書形
else
IPA
GB/ˈɛls/
US/ˈɛls/
音節・強勢
else (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (else)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: else
  • Plural: elses
関連語
Forms
elses noun
Core family
elsewhere adverb B1
表現

anything else

1
/ˈɛniθˌɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

any other thing or matter

Another thing or matter that is different or extra from what we said before.

例文
  • Would you like anything else with that?
  • Do you need anything else before we go?

someone else

1
/sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

a different person

Another person who is different from the one we talked about before.

例文
  • I thought you were John, but you're someone else.
  • Can I speak to someone else about this problem?

somewhere else

1
/sˈʌmwˌɛɹ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

a different place

A place that is different from the one we talked about before.

例文
  • Let's go somewhere else for dinner.
  • They moved the meeting somewhere else.

or else

1
/ˈɔɹ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

'If not' with implied threat/result

Used to say what bad thing will happen if something is not done.

例文
  • You'd better finish your work, or else you'll get a bad grade.
  • You had better finish your work, or else you'll be in trouble.
  • Put on your coat, or else you'll catch a cold.
  • We need to leave now, or else we'll miss the start of the show.

something else

1
/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase informal

A different thing than before mentioned one

A different thing from the one already talked about.

例文
  • If you don’t like this shirt, I can show you something else.
  • We need to try something else if this doesn’t work.

something else

2
/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

a different or extra thing

A thing that is different from what has been talked about before, or extra to it.

例文
  • I don't want tea. Give me something else.
  • They offered me a job, but I wanted something else.

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