etiquette
gb/ˈɛtəkət/ us/ˈɛtəkət/
B2
英語
~ 8600
illem, etikett, protokoll
名詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
etiquette for [activity/situation]
She bought a book on office etiquette before starting her new job.
Mielőtt elkezdte az új munkáját, vett egy könyvet a munkahelyi etikettről.
Talking loudly on your phone in a quiet train carriage is considered bad etiquette.
Illetlenségnek számít, ha valaki hangosan telefonál egy csendes vasúti kocsiban.
There are certain etiquette rules you should follow when sending work emails.
Table etiquette can be very different from one culture to another.
Good online etiquette includes being respectful and not writing in all capital letters.
学習者向け例文
He does not know the social etiquette in this country.
Nem ismeri az itteni társasági illemszabályokat.
I learned basic table etiquette from my parents.
Az alapvető asztali illemet a szüleimtől tanultam.
It is bad etiquette to interrupt someone when they are speaking.
We had a class about email etiquette at work.
She teaches children about good etiquette and manners.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"an etiquette"* or *"etiquettes"*, but the word is almost always uncountable and used without an article, like "good etiquette" or "proper etiquette". It is also sometimes confused with "ethics": ethics is about right and wrong in a moral sense, while etiquette is about what is polite or socially acceptable.
意味
rules of polite social behavior
コロケーション
social etiquette
|business etiquette
|email etiquette
|phone etiquette
|good etiquette
|follow etiquette
類義語
manners (Usually refers to a person's behavior itself, while "etiquette" is the system of rules that guides that behavior.)
|
politeness (Focuses on being kind and respectful; "etiquette" is broader and includes specific customs and rules.)
|
protocol (Often more formal or official than "etiquette" and especially common in professional or diplomatic settings.)
対義語
rudeness (Rudeness is behavior that ignores or breaks the accepted rules of polite behavior.)
|
bad manners (Refers to impolite behavior that does not follow the usual rules of etiquette.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|culture
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
The rules about what is polite or not polite in social life or in a certain group or situation.
The accepted rules and customs of polite behavior in society or within a particular group or situation.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
protokoll
B2
用法パターン：
the etiquette of [institution/event]
He studied court etiquette before meeting the royal family.
Tanulmányozta az udvari protokollt, mielőtt találkozott a királyi családdal.
Breaking diplomatic etiquette can cause serious tension between countries.
A diplomáciai protokoll megsértése súlyos feszültséget okozhat az országok között.
Military etiquette requires junior officers to salute their superiors.
The ambassador was careful to observe all the local etiquette at the state dinner.
There is a strict etiquette governing where each guest sits at such ceremonies.
学習者向け例文
They learned royal etiquette before the visit to the palace.
Megtanulták az udvari protokollt a palotalátogatás előtt.
The general said that military etiquette must always be followed.
A tábornok azt mondta, hogy a katonai protokollt mindig be kell tartani.
In diplomacy, small breaks in etiquette can become big problems.
She explained the etiquette of a formal state dinner to the new staff.
At that level, people care a lot about official etiquette.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use this formal sense when the simple social sense is more natural. In everyday life, it is more common to say "polite behavior" or just use the general sense of "etiquette" rather than talking about diplomatic or military etiquette.
意味
formal rules for ceremonies
コロケーション
court etiquette
|royal etiquette
|military etiquette
|diplomatic etiquette
|observe the etiquette
|strict etiquette
類義語
protocol (Very close in meaning here, but "protocol" is the more common choice in modern diplomatic and official contexts.)
|
ceremonial (Refers to the formal actions and rituals themselves, while "etiquette" is the underlying set of rules governing them.)
対義語
impropriety (In formal contexts, an impropriety is an action that does not follow established etiquette and is seen as wrong or unacceptable.)
テーマ
politics
|military
|culture
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
The fixed rules that say how people must act at very formal events, in the military, or in diplomacy.
The formal and often detailed rules that control behavior, order, and ceremony in official, military, or diplomatic situations.
文法
辞書形
etiquette
IPA
GB/ˈɛtəkət/
US/ˈɛtəkət/
音節・強勢
etiquette （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (etiquette)
活用形
Noun
- Base: etiquette
- Plural: etiquette
関連語
Related words
表現
a breach of etiquette
1/ə bɹˈit͡ʃ əv ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
an act that breaks etiquette
An action that does not follow the accepted rules of polite behavior.
例文
- Leaving the dinner table without saying anything is considered a serious breach of etiquette.
- In some cultures, refusing a drink can be seen as a small breach of etiquette.
etiquette dictates that
1/ˈɛtəkət dˈɪktˌeɪts ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
formal
etiquette requires that something
Used to say that the accepted rules of politeness say you should do something in a situation.
例文
- Etiquette dictates that you should stand up when an elderly person enters the room.
- In many cultures, etiquette dictates that guests should not refuse the first offer of food.
proper etiquette
1/pɹˈɑpɚ ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
correct polite behavior
Behavior that follows the accepted rules of politeness in a situation.
例文
- Wearing a suit to the interview is considered proper etiquette.
- She taught the children proper etiquette for eating in a restaurant.
rules of etiquette
1/ɹˈulz əv ˈɛtəkət/
fixed phrase
guidelines for polite behavior
The written or unwritten guidelines that say what is polite in a situation.
例文
- The book explains the basic rules of etiquette for business meetings.
- Different cultures have different rules of etiquette for greeting people.