exclude
gb/ɪksklˈud/ us/ɪksklˈud/
B1
英語
~ 2100
kizár, kihagy
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to exclude [someone/something] from [something]
The club decided to exclude members who did not pay their fees.
A klub úgy döntött, hogy kizárja azokat a tagokat, akik nem fizették be a tagdíjukat.
The report will exclude data from the first quarter.
A jelentésből kihagyják az első negyedévi adatokat.
We cannot exclude the possibility of a mistake.
They chose to exclude him from the meeting.
The school may exclude students for repeated bad behavior.
学習者向け例文
The teacher will exclude late students from the test.
A tanár nem engedi dolgozatot írni a késve érkező diákokat.
We should not exclude anyone from the game.
Nem szabad senkit kihagynunk a játékból.
The list will exclude names without phone numbers.
The team excluded him because he was sick.
Please do not exclude her from your plans.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exclude' with 'avoid'; 'exclude' is about preventing inclusion, not staying away from something yourself.
意味
Deliberately keep out
コロケーション
exclude from school
|exclude the possibility
|socially exclude
|exclude certain groups
類義語
omit (Focuses more on leaving something out rather than actively preventing inclusion.)
|
ban (Implies a formal or official prevention, often stronger than 'exclude'.)
対義語
include (Means to make someone or something part of a group or activity.)
|
admit (Often used for allowing entry or participation.)
テーマ
social
|law
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To not allow someone or something to be part of a group or activity.
To intentionally prevent someone or something from being part of a group, activity, or consideration.
文法
辞書形
exclude
IPA
GB/ɪksklˈud/
US/ɪksklˈud/
音節・強勢
ex - clude （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (clude)
活用形
Verb
- Base: exclude
- 3rd Person Singular: excludes
- Present Participle: excluding
- Past: excluded
関連語
表現
exclude the possibility
1/ɪksklˈud ðə pˌɑsəbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
Remove an option from consideration
To decide that something cannot be true or happen.
例文
- We cannot exclude the possibility of human error.
- The police have excluded the possibility of foul play in the incident.
socially exclude
1/sˈoʊʃəli ɪksklˈud/
fixed phrase
Leave someone out socially
To not allow someone to join social activities or groups.
例文
- Children who are different are sometimes socially excluded.
- The new policy aims to stop people from being socially excluded.