exercise
gb/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/ us/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
A2
英語
~ 1900
testmozgás, feladat, gyakorlat, mozog, edz, gyakorol, él valamivel, gyakorlás
名詞
A2
1
testmozgás
B1
用法パターン：
do [exercise]
She does at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
Mindennap legalább 30 percet mozog.
Regular exercise can help reduce stress.
A rendszeres testmozgás segíthet csökkenteni a stresszt.
The doctor recommended more physical exercise to improve his heart health.
Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy weight.
学習者向け例文
I go for a walk to get exercise.
Sétálni járok, hogy mozogjak egy kicsit.
Exercise is good for your body.
A testmozgás jót tesz a testednek.
He does exercise every morning.
You need more exercise to be healthy.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' (uncountable when talking generally) with 'an exercise' (countable, meaning a task or activity).
意味
Physical activity to improve fitness
コロケーション
do exercise
|get exercise
|regular exercise
|physical exercise
|take exercise
類義語
workout (Often used informally to mean a planned set of exercises, especially in a gym.)
対義語
rest (The opposite of physical activity; a period of not being active.)
テーマ
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
Activity you do to keep your body healthy and strong.
Physical activity done to improve health, strength, or fitness.
名詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
do [an exercise]
The teacher gave us a grammar exercise for homework.
A tanár nyelvtani feladatot adott fel házinak.
This exercise will help you improve your writing skills.
Ez a gyakorlat segít fejleszteni az íráskészségedet.
We did a listening exercise in class today.
学習者向け例文
I have a math exercise for homework.
Van egy matekfeladatom házira.
This exercise is easy.
Ez a feladat könnyű.
We do an exercise every day in class.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' meaning practice activity with 'exercise' meaning physical activity; context usually makes it clear.
意味
Task to practice a skill
コロケーション
do an exercise
|complete an exercise
|homework exercise
|practice exercise
類義語
drill (More repetitive and often used in military or language learning contexts.)
対義語
test (A formal assessment rather than a practice activity.)
テーマ
education
|training
|core_vocabulary
定義
A task you do to learn or practice something.
A task or activity done to practice or develop a skill, especially in learning or training.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to exercise [body part] / to exercise regularly
I try to exercise at least three times a week.
Próbálok hetente legalább háromszor mozogni.
She exercises before work every morning.
Minden reggel munka előtt edz.
People who exercise regularly often feel more energetic.
学習者向け例文
I like to exercise in the park.
Szeretek a parkban mozogni.
He exercises every day.
Mindennap mozog.
We should exercise more.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'exercise' transitively when meaning 'work out', saying 'I exercise my body' instead of simply 'I exercise'. This sounds unnatural unless referring to a specific muscle group.
意味
Engage in physical activity for health
コロケーション
exercise regularly
|exercise daily
|exercise outdoors
類義語
work out (Informal; often implies structured training, especially in a gym.)
対義語
be inactive (To not take part in physical activity.)
テーマ
health
|sports
|daily_life
定義
To move your body to make it healthy and strong.
To take part in physical activity to improve health, strength, or fitness.
動詞
B2
4
gyakorol
B2
él valamivel
B2
用法パターン：
to exercise [right/power/authority]
Citizens can exercise their right to vote in the election.
Az állampolgárok a választáson élhetnek a szavazati jogukkal.
The manager exercised her authority to make the final decision.
A vezető élt a hatáskörével, és meghozta a végső döntést.
He exercised great skill in solving the problem.
学習者向け例文
I will exercise my right to speak.
Élni fogok a felszólalási jogommal.
The police must exercise care when they act.
A rendőröknek körültekintően kell eljárniuk, amikor intézkednek.
He exercised control over the team.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physical activity; context and objects clarify the meaning.
意味
Use a right or ability
コロケーション
exercise authority
|exercise control
|exercise power
類義語
use (More general; 'exercise' often implies deliberate or careful use of a right or ability.)
対義語
waive (To choose not to use a right or claim.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
To use a right, power, or skill that you have.
To make use of a right, power, or ability.
名詞
B2
5
gyakorlás
B2
The exercise of free speech is protected by the constitution.
A véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának gyakorlását az alkotmány védi.
Effective leadership requires the careful exercise of authority.
A hatékony vezetéshez a vezetői hatáskör körültekintő gyakorlása szükséges.
The job involves the regular exercise of judgment.
学習者向け例文
The exercise of power can be dangerous.
A hatalom gyakorlása veszélyes lehet.
We support the exercise of free choice.
Támogatjuk a szabad választás gyakorlását.
The law protects the exercise of rights.
意味
Use of a right or ability
コロケーション
the exercise of power
|the exercise of authority
類義語
application (Focuses on putting something into practical use; 'exercise' emphasizes the act itself.)
対義語
neglect (Failure to use something that could be used.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
The act of using a right, power, or skill you have.
The act of using a right, power, or ability.
文法
辞書形
exercise
IPA
GB/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
US/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
音節・強勢
ex - er - cise （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
活用形
Noun
- Base: exercise
- Plural: exercise, exercises
Verb
- Base: exercise
- 3rd Person Singular: exercises
- Present Participle: exercising
- Past: exercised
関連語
Forms
exercises
noun
exercising
verb
exercised
verb
Related words
exerciser
noun
表現
exercise control over [something]
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kəntɹˈoʊl ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Use power to direct something/someone
To have power over something and use it to make decisions about it.
例文
- The company exercises control over all its subsidiaries.
- Parents should not try to exercise too much control over their children.
take exercise
1/tˈeɪk ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
Do physical activity for health
To do physical activity to stay healthy.
例文
- Doctors advise older people to take regular exercise.
- He takes daily exercise by walking his dog.
exercise caution
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
Act carefully to avoid danger
To be careful so that nothing bad happens.
例文
- Drivers should exercise caution in icy conditions.
- We must exercise caution when handling chemicals.
exercise caution
2/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
act in a careful, guarded way
To be careful in what you do, so that nothing bad happens.
例文
- Parents are urged to exercise caution when sharing photos of their children online.
- The company told staff to exercise caution when opening email attachments.
- Hikers should exercise caution during stormy weather.