exhaust
gb/ɪɡzˈɔst/ us/ɪɡzˈɔst/
B1
英語
~ 4500
kimerít, kifáraszt, elfogyaszt, felél, kipufogórendszer, kipufogó, kipufogógáz
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to exhaust [someone]
The long hike exhausted everyone in the group.
A hosszú túra a csoport minden tagját kimerítette.
Working two jobs has completely exhausted her.
Teljesen kimerítette, hogy két állásban dolgozik.
Chasing after the children all day exhausted him.
学習者向け例文
The game exhausted the players.
A játék kimerítette a játékosokat.
This work will exhaust you.
Ez a munka ki fog meríteni.
Running fast can exhaust a person.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exhaust' with 'breathe out'. In modern English, 'exhaust' as a verb mostly means to make someone tired, not to exhale.
意味
Make someone extremely tired
コロケーション
completely exhaust
|mentally exhaust
|physically exhaust
|exhaust yourself
類義語
tire out (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
対義語
energize (Means to give someone more energy, the opposite of making them tired.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make someone feel very, very tired.
To drain someone's physical or mental energy completely.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to exhaust [something]
We have exhausted all our options for solving the problem.
Már minden lehetőséget kimerítettünk a probléma megoldására.
The team exhausted its budget before the project was finished.
A csapat még a projekt befejezése előtt kimerítette a költségvetését.
She exhausted her patience with his excuses.
学習者向け例文
I exhausted my money on the trip.
Az utazás alatt feléltem az összes pénzemet.
They exhausted the food quickly.
Gyorsan elfogyasztották az összes ételt.
We exhausted all ideas for the party.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'make someone tired'. The object here is usually a thing or resource, not a person.
意味
Use up all of something
コロケーション
exhaust resources
|exhaust possibilities
|exhaust options
類義語
deplete (More formal; often used in environmental or technical contexts.)
対義語
replenish (Means to refill or restore a supply.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To use something until there is no more left.
To use all of a supply or resource so that nothing remains.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
kipufogó
B1
The mechanic checked the car's exhaust for leaks.
A szerelő átvizsgálta az autó kipufogórendszerét szivárgás miatt.
Exhaust fumes can be harmful if inhaled.
Belélegezve a kipufogógáz káros lehet.
A loud noise came from the motorcycle's exhaust.
学習者向け例文
The car's exhaust is broken.
Elromlott az autó kipufogója.
I see smoke from the exhaust pipe.
Füstöt látok a kipufogócsőből.
Exhaust fumes are bad to breathe.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'exhaust' (the system) with 'exhaustion' (the feeling of being tired). They are unrelated in meaning.
意味
Engine waste gas system
コロケーション
car exhaust
|exhaust fumes
|exhaust pipe
類義語
tailpipe (Refers specifically to the end part of the exhaust system where gases exit.)
テーマ
technology
|transport
|transportation
定義
The pipe and parts that carry out gas from a car or machine.
The system in a vehicle or machine that directs waste gases away from the engine and releases them into the air.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
4
kipufogógáz
B1
New laws aim to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions.
Az új törvények célja a járművek kipufogógáz-kibocsátásának csökkentése.
Breathing in exhaust can be dangerous to health.
A kipufogógáz belélegzése veszélyes lehet az egészségre.
The garage filled with exhaust after the engine was left running.
学習者向け例文
The bus makes a lot of exhaust.
A busz sok kipufogógázt bocsát ki.
Exhaust is bad for the air.
A kipufogógáz szennyezi a levegőt.
We must cut down on exhaust pollution.
意味
Gases from an engine
コロケーション
toxic exhaust
|diesel exhaust
|reduce exhaust emissions
類義語
emissions (Broader term that can include gases from various sources, not just engines.)
テーマ
environment
|transport
|technology
|transportation
定義
Gas that comes out of a car or machine after it runs.
Waste gases expelled from an engine after fuel combustion.
文法
辞書形
exhaust
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈɔst/
US/ɪɡzˈɔst/
音節・強勢
ex - haust （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (haust)
活用形
Noun
- Base: exhaust
- Plural: exhaust, exhausts
Verb
- Base: exhaust
- 3rd Person Singular: exhausts
- Present Participle: exhausting
- Past: exhausted
関連語
Forms
exhausts
noun
exhausting
verb
exhausted
verb
Core family
exhaustion
noun B1
Related words
exhaustive
adjective
exhaustively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inexhaustible
adjective B2
non-exhaustive
adjective
Advanced or less common
exhaustible
adjective
exhaustiveness
noun
表現
exhaust all avenues
1/ɪɡzˈɔst ˈɔl ˈævənˌuz/
fixed phrase
Try every possible course of action
To try every way you can before giving up.
例文
- We must exhaust all avenues before we admit defeat.
- They exhausted all avenues to find a solution.
exhaust all possibilities
1/ɪɡzˈɔst ˈɔl pˌɑsəbˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase
Try every possible option
To try everything you can before stopping.
例文
- The police exhausted all possibilities in their search for the missing child.
- We exhausted all possibilities before deciding to cancel the trip.
exhaust oneself
1/ɪɡzˈɔst wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Make yourself very tired
To work or try so hard that you become very tired.
例文
- He exhausted himself trying to meet the deadline.
- Don't exhaust yourself before the game starts.