experiment
gb/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/ us/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
B1
英語
~ 1800
kísérlet, kísérletezik
名詞
B1
1
kísérlet
B1
用法パターン：
to conduct/do/carry out [an experiment]
The scientists conducted an experiment to test the new drug.
A tudósok kísérletet végeztek, hogy teszteljék az új gyógyszert.
Her chemistry experiment produced unexpected results.
A kémiai kísérlete váratlan eredményeket hozott.
We designed an experiment to measure plant growth under different light conditions.
The experiment confirmed the theory.
Students learned how to set up a simple physics experiment.
学習者向け例文
We did an experiment in science class.
Természettudomány-órán kísérletet végeztünk.
The experiment showed the answer.
A kísérlet megadta a választ.
He made an experiment with water and salt.
They tried an experiment with two plants.
I saw an experiment in the lab.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'experiment' with 'experience'. 'Experiment' is a test; 'experience' is something that happens to you in life.
意味
Scientific test or procedure
コロケーション
conduct an experiment
|carry out an experiment
|scientific experiment
|laboratory experiment
|design an experiment
類義語
test (More general; can be used outside of science.)
|
trial (Often used for testing products or procedures.)
対義語
observation (In science, observation means watching without changing anything, unlike an experiment which involves intervention.)
テーマ
science
|education
|research
|core_vocabulary
定義
A test that you do to find out how something works or to see what happens.
A planned test carried out to discover, demonstrate, or confirm something, often under controlled conditions.
動詞
B1
2
kísérletezik
B1
用法パターン：
to experiment with [something]
She likes to experiment with different cooking styles.
Szeret különböző főzési stílusokkal kísérletezni.
The artist experimented with new materials.
A művész új anyagokkal kísérletezett.
We are experimenting with a new teaching method.
They experimented with various software tools before choosing one.
学習者向け例文
I want to experiment with new recipes.
Új receptekkel szeretnék kísérletezni.
He experiments with colors in his paintings.
A festményein színekkel kísérletezik.
We can experiment with this idea.
She experiments with different ways to study.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'experiment' (verb) with 'experience'. The verb 'experience' means to live through something, not to test it.
意味
Try something as a test
コロケーション
experiment with flavors
|experiment with designs
|experiment with technology
|experiment freely
類義語
try out (Informal; often used for casual attempts.)
|
test (More formal; can imply systematic checking.)
対義語
stick to (Means to keep doing the same thing instead of trying new things.)
テーマ
science
|creativity
|learning
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To try something new to see what will happen.
To try out new ideas, methods, or activities to see what effect they have.
文法
辞書形
experiment
IPA
GB/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
US/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt/
音節・強勢
ex - per - i - ment （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
活用形
Noun
- Base: experiment
- Plural: experiment, experiments
Verb
- Base: experiment
- 3rd Person Singular: experiments
- Present Participle: experimenting
- Past: experimented
関連語
Forms
experiments
noun
experimenting
verb
experimented
verb
Core family
experimental
adjective B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
nonexperimental
adjective
Advanced or less common
experimentalist
noun
表現
experiment on
1/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Perform tests on something/someone
To do tests on a person, animal, or thing to study it.
例文
- Scientists are not allowed to experiment on humans without consent.
- They experimented on mice to study the disease.
experiment with
1/ɪkspˈɛɹɪmənt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Try something in order to see results
To try something new to see what happens or how it works.
例文
- He likes to experiment with different musical styles.
- The company is experimenting with flexible work hours.