用法パターン:
expressive [face/eyes/voice]; [someone] is expressive
Her expressive eyes told me more than her words ever could.
Kifejező szemei többet árultak el nekem, mint a szavai valaha is tudtak volna.
The actor gave an incredibly expressive performance, and the audience was silent at the end.
A színész hihetetlenül kifejező alakítást nyújtott, és a végén a közönség néma csendben maradt.
He has a very expressive face, so you always know what he is thinking.
The singer’s expressive voice made the simple song sound powerful and moving.
Even without speaking, her expressive gestures made the story easy to follow.
学習者向け例文
The baby has very expressive eyes.
A babának nagyon kifejező szeme van.
Her face is so expressive that I can see when she is sad.
Annyira kifejező az arca, hogy látom rajta, amikor szomorú.
He spoke in an expressive voice when he read the poem.
The dancer’s body was very expressive on stage.
My teacher is expressive and uses her hands when she talks.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse "expressive" with "impressive". "Expressive" means that feelings are shown clearly, while "impressive" means something is very good or makes you admire it. Some learners also try to say *"he is very expression"* instead of "he is very expressive" or "he shows a lot of expression."
意味
showing feelings clearly and strongly
コロケーション
expressive face
|expressive eyes
|expressive voice
|highly expressive
|deeply expressive
|expressive performance
類義語
expressive (Base form; for comparison, a close synonym is 'animated', which suggests liveliness as well as clear emotion.)
対義語
expressionless (Describes a face or voice that does not show any clear emotion.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|art
|body
定義
Showing feelings in a clear way that other people can see or hear.
Showing emotions or inner feelings in a clear and noticeable way, especially through the face, eyes, voice, or body.
用法パターン:
expressive [writing/art/style]; highly expressive [medium]
Her novel is written in a highly expressive style that stays with you.
A regénye rendkívül kifejező stílusban íródott, és sokáig megmarad az emberben.
The painting is simple but incredibly expressive, capturing the tension of the moment.
A festmény egyszerű, mégis hihetetlenül kifejező: megragadja a pillanat feszültségét.
He chose jazz because he finds it the most expressive form of music.
The choreographer created an expressive dance piece about migration and loss.
The film’s use of light and shadow is extremely expressive of the characters’ inner conflicts.
学習者向け例文
She has a very expressive writing style.
Nagyon kifejező írásstílusa van.
This song is short but very expressive.
Ez a dal rövid, de nagyon kifejező.
The artist uses color in an expressive way.
He wants to learn a more expressive way to speak English.
Modern dance can be very expressive and free.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use "expressive" when they mean "clear" or "correct" in language. "Expressive" suggests emotional or artistic power, not just correct grammar. For example, "His English is expressive" means he uses language in a rich and effective way, not only that he speaks correctly.
意味
powerfully communicating ideas or meaning
コロケーション
expressive language
|expressive writing
|expressive style
|expressive dance
|expressive power
|richly expressive
類義語
evocative (Suggests that something strongly brings ideas or feelings to mind, often in a subtle or artistic way.)
対義語
uninspired (Describes language or art that is dull and does not communicate much feeling or interest.)
テーマ
art
|communication
|language
|arts_entertainment
定義
Using words, art, or movement in a strong, clear way that shows ideas or feelings well.
Able to communicate ideas, meanings, or emotions in a vivid, powerful, and effective way, especially in language, art, or performance.
用法パターン:
[something] is expressive of [something]
Her silence was expressive of deep anger.
Hallgatása mély haragot fejezett ki.
The warm welcome was expressive of the community’s support for the project.
A meleg fogadtatás a közösség projekt iránti támogatását fejezte ki.
Their decision to invest heavily in research is expressive of a long-term vision.
His casual tone was hardly expressive of the seriousness of the situation.
The city’s empty streets were expressive of the fear people felt during the outbreak.
学習者向け例文
His answer was expressive of his true feelings.
A válasza a valódi érzéseit fejezte ki.
The gift was expressive of her thanks.
Az ajándék a háláját fejezte ki.
Her face was not expressive of surprise at all.
This change in rules is expressive of a new policy.
The low test scores are expressive of a bigger problem.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *"expressive for"* or *"expressive to"* instead of the correct formal pattern "expressive of": "His choice is expressive of his values." Another issue is overusing this formal phrase in casual speech; in everyday conversation it is usually more natural to say "His choice shows his values."
意味
clearly indicating a quality or feeling
コロケーション
expressive of despair
|expressive of confidence
|gesture expressive of goodwill
|act expressive of gratitude
|tone expressive of doubt
|policy expressive of broader trends
類義語
indicative (Used especially in formal contexts to mean that something shows or suggests another thing.)
対義語
unrelated (Emphasizes that the thing does not show or indicate that quality or fact.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|academia
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Showing or indicating a quality or feeling, especially in the phrase "expressive of something".
Serving as a clear sign or indication of a particular quality, feeling, or fact, especially in the pattern "expressive of [something]".
用法パターン:
expressive [meaning/element/particle] in [language]
In this construction, the word "damn" functions as an expressive, not a descriptive, adjective.
Ebben a szerkezetben a „damn” szó expresszív, nem pedig leíró melléknévként működik.
Expressive elements in the sentence convey the speaker’s irritation without changing its truth conditions.
A mondat expresszív elemei a beszélő ingerültségét közvetítik anélkül, hogy megváltoztatnák az igazságfeltételeit.
Some languages have special particles that are purely expressive and cannot be translated literally.
The researcher focused on how expressive morphology marks politeness and social distance.
Swear words often carry a strong expressive meaning that is difficult to capture in formal paraphrase.
学習者向け例文
In linguistics, some words are called expressive elements.
A nyelvészetben egyes szavakat expresszív elemeknek neveznek.
The word "wow" has expressive meaning, not factual meaning.
A „wow” szónak expresszív, nem pedig tényszerű jelentése van.
Expressive markers help show the speaker’s feelings.
An expressive particle can show respect or anger.
He wrote an article about expressive meaning in texts.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse the everyday meaning of "expressive" with the technical linguistic sense. In this sense, "expressive" is not about being generally emotional or artistic, but specifically about parts of language whose main job is to show attitude, like swear words, interjections, or certain particles.
意味
linguistic: showing speaker’s attitude
コロケーション
expressive meaning
|expressive content
|expressive elements
|expressive particles
|expressive morphology
|expressive markers
類義語
emotive (Technical term often used in linguistics to describe language that expresses emotion or attitude.)
対義語
descriptive (Refers to language that primarily adds factual or propositional content rather than showing attitude.)
テーマ
linguistics
|language
|education
|communication
定義
Used in linguistics for words or parts of language that mainly show how the speaker feels, not new facts.
In linguistics, describing words, expressions, or grammatical elements whose primary function is to convey the speaker’s attitude, evaluation, or emotion, rather than to add factual or descriptive content.