exuberance
gb/ɪɡzˈubɚəns/ us/ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
C1
英語
lelkesedés, életöröm, gazdagság, burjánzás, túlburjánzás
名詞
C1
1
lelkesedés
B1
életöröm
C1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s exuberance; exuberance for/about [something]
Her exuberance made the whole team feel more confident.
A túláradó lelkesedése magabiztosabbá tette az egész csapatot.
The children ran into the park with unrestrained exuberance.
A gyerekek féktelen lelkesedéssel rohantak be a parkba.
He spoke with such exuberance that the audience started laughing along.
学習者向け例文
I love her exuberance.
Imádom a túláradó életörömét.
He showed exuberance when he won.
Amikor nyert, kitört belőle a lelkesedés.
よくある間違い：
Exuberance is usually uncountable (not typically used as *exuberances*).
意味
lively enthusiasm and energy
コロケーション
youthful exuberance
|infectious exuberance
|sheer exuberance
|an outburst of exuberance
|a burst of exuberance
|with exuberance
|brimming with exuberance
|their natural exuberance
|exuberance for the job
|exuberance about the future
類義語
enthusiasm (more general; less about high energy.)
|
excitement (focuses on being thrilled rather than cheerfully energetic.)
|
vivacity (suggests lively charm, often in a person's manner.)
対義語
apathy (lack of interest or feeling.)
|
gloom (a dark, unhappy mood rather than cheerful energy.)
|
reserve (holding back emotion or energy in public.)
テーマ
emotions
|personality
|daily_life
定義
a lot of happy energy and excitement
a feeling or display of great energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
名詞
C2
FORMAL
2
gazdagság
B2
用法パターン：
the exuberance of [something]
Critics praised the exuberance of her writing, packed with vivid images.
A kritikusok dicsérték írásának gazdagságát, amely tele van élénk képekkel.
The garden’s exuberance in late summer is almost overwhelming.
A kert késő nyári gazdagsága szinte lehengerlő.
The film celebrates the exuberance of street life and music.
学習者向け例文
The painting has an exuberance of color.
A festményt színgazdagság jellemzi.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse with *abundance* when you simply mean 'enough'; exuberance often suggests richness or a sense of overflowing plenty.
意味
richness or abundant supply
コロケーション
the exuberance of the colors
|stylistic exuberance
|creative exuberance
|the exuberance of detail
|exuberance of imagination
|exuberance of design
|exuberance of growth
|the exuberance of spring
|ornamental exuberance
|lush exuberance
類義語
profusion (emphasizes a large amount, often spread widely.)
|
lushness (often used for rich growth or rich sensory qualities.)
|
richness (high quality and fullness rather than sheer quantity.)
対義語
scarcity (not enough; a shortage.)
|
sparseness (thinly spread, not richly filled.)
|
plainness (lacking decoration or richness of detail.)
テーマ
arts
|nature
|describing_things
定義
a lot of something, often in a rich or impressive way
the quality of being plentiful, rich, or varied, especially in appearance, style, or output
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
3
burjánzás
C1
túlburjánzás
C1
用法パターン：
exuberance of [plant/tissue]; vegetative exuberance
Heavy rain led to an exuberance of weeds along the riverbank.
A heves esőzések a folyóparton a gyomok burjánzásához vezettek.
The vines showed exuberance after the unusually mild winter.
A futónövények a szokatlanul enyhe tél után feltűnően burjánzani kezdtek.
Pruning helps control exuberance and encourages fruit production.
学習者向け例文
Warm weather caused exuberance in the plants.
A meleg idő miatt a növények burjánzani kezdtek.
よくある間違い：
In this meaning, exuberance refers to growth itself, not to a person's feelings.
意味
excessive plant growth
コロケーション
vegetative exuberance
|exuberance of foliage
|exuberance of vines
|seasonal exuberance
|unchecked exuberance
|exuberant growth
|growth exuberance
|foliar exuberance
|shoot exuberance
|exuberance in the canopy
類義語
overgrowth (focuses on growth that becomes too much or uncontrolled.)
|
proliferation (emphasizes rapid increase, often in a scientific context.)
対義語
stunted growth (growth that is limited or slowed.)
|
barrenness (lack of growth or fertility.)
テーマ
nature
|science
定義
very strong growth, especially of plants
excessive or unusually vigorous growth, especially of plants or tissues
文法
辞書形
exuberance
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
US/ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
音節・強勢
ex - uber - ance （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (uber)
活用形
Noun
- Base: exuberance
- Plural: exuberance
関連語
Core family
exuberant
adjective C1
exuberantly
adverb C1
表現
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
overexcited, unjustified financial optimism
A very strong and excited belief, especially in financial markets, that prices will keep going up, even when there is no good reason.
例文
- The central banker warned that stock prices might reflect irrational exuberance rather than real economic growth.
- Many analysts blamed the housing bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
- Irrational exuberance pushed tech stocks far beyond their actual earnings.
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
business
unrealistic market optimism
too much confidence that makes prices rise too high
例文
- Some analysts warned that the surge in tech stocks was driven by irrational exuberance.
- The housing boom was later blamed on irrational exuberance and easy credit.
- After the crash, many investors admitted their decisions had been fueled by irrational exuberance.
学習者向け例文
- They said the stock market showed irrational exuberance.
irrational exuberance
1/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase
business
unreasonably excited optimism
Excitement and confidence that is not reasonable.
例文
- Some economists blamed the bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
- The CEO cautioned that irrational exuberance could push prices beyond their true value.
- After the bad news, a wave of irrational exuberance quickly disappeared.
学習者向け例文
- There was irrational exuberance in the stock market.