farm
gb/fˈɑɹm/ us/fˈɑɹm/
A1
英語
~ 1400
gazdaság, gazdálkodik, tart, termeszt, farm, park
名詞
A1
1
gazdaság
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] owns/works on a farm
They own a small farm in the countryside.
Van egy kis gazdaságuk vidéken.
The farm produces vegetables and eggs.
A gazdaság zöldségeket és tojást termel.
She grew up on a dairy farm.
The storm damaged many farms in the region.
Tourists can visit the farm to see the animals.
学習者向け例文
My uncle has a farm.
A nagybátyámnak van egy gazdasága.
We saw cows on the farm.
Teheneket láttunk a gazdaságban.
They live on a big farm.
The farm has many chickens.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'farm' (the land) with 'field' (a part of the land). A field is one section of a farm.
意味
Land for crops or animals
コロケーション
dairy farm
|family farm
|farm animals
|farm land
|visit a farm
類義語
ranch (Mainly in North America; often refers to a large farm for raising animals, especially cattle.)
|
plantation (A large farm, especially in tropical countries, growing one main crop.)
対義語
city (Refers to an urban area, opposite of rural farmland.)
テーマ
agriculture
|daily life
|food
|nature
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
定義
A piece of land where people grow plants or keep animals for food.
An area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops or raising animals for food or other products.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
[someone] farms [land/animals/crops]
They have farmed this land for generations.
Nemzedékek óta ezen a földön gazdálkodnak.
He farms cattle and sheep in the hills.
Szarvasmarhát és juhot tart a hegyekben.
The family decided to farm organically.
Many people here farm rice and vegetables.
学習者向け例文
They farm rice.
Rizst termesztenek.
My parents farm chickens.
A szüleim csirkéket tartanak.
We farm the land near the river.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'farm' as a verb with 'plant'. 'Plant' means putting seeds in the ground; 'farm' is the overall activity of growing plants or keeping animals.
意味
Grow crops or raise animals
コロケーション
farm the land
|farm fish
|farm organically
類義語
cultivate (More formal; often refers specifically to preparing and using land for crops.)
対義語
abandon (To stop using the land for farming.)
テーマ
agriculture
|daily life
|nature
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
定義
To grow plants or keep animals for food on land.
To use land to grow crops or raise animals for food or other products.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
The company built a large wind farm off the coast.
A vállalat egy nagy tengeri szélerőműparkot épített a part közelében.
A server farm stores and processes huge amounts of data.
Egy szerverfarm hatalmas mennyiségű adatot tárol és dolgoz fel.
The region has several solar farms producing electricity.
学習者向け例文
We saw a wind farm near the sea.
Láttunk egy szélerőműparkot a tenger közelében.
The server farm is very big.
A szerverfarm nagyon nagy.
A solar farm makes power from the sun.
意味
Specialized production facility
コロケーション
wind farm
|server farm
|solar farm
類義語
facility (General term for a place equipped for a specific purpose.)
テーマ
technology
|energy
|science
|business
定義
A place with many machines or equipment that make energy, store data, etc., like a wind farm.
A facility where a particular type of production is carried out intensively, often using specialized equipment, such as a wind farm or server farm.
文法
辞書形
farm
IPA
GB/fˈɑɹm/
US/fˈɑɹm/
音節・強勢
farm （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (farm)
活用形
Noun
- Base: farm
- Plural: farms
Verb
- Base: farm
- 3rd Person Singular: farms
- Present Participle: farming
- Past: farmed
関連語
表現
farm out
1/fˈɑɹm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give work to others
To give work to another person or company to do instead of doing it yourself.
例文
- They decided to farm out the printing to another company.
- Some tasks are farmed out to freelancers.
on the farm
1/ˈɔn ðə fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Located on farmland
At a place where crops are grown or animals are kept.
例文
- She spent her childhood on the farm.
- Life on the farm can be hard work.
wind farm
1/wˈɪnd fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Area with wind turbines
A place with many tall machines that use wind to make electricity.
例文
- The wind farm supplies power to thousands of homes.
- We visited a wind farm during our trip.
server farm
1/sˈɚvɚ fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
technical
group of servers in one place
Many servers kept together in one place to do big jobs on the internet.
例文
- The company built a large server farm to handle increased web traffic.
- The company expanded its server farm to handle more traffic.
- Server farms use a lot of electricity and need cooling systems.
- Server farms require strong cooling systems.