field
gb/fˈild/ us/fˈild/
A2
英語
~ 600
mező, föld, pálya, terület, szakterület, lekezel, elkap, megszerez, kezel, fogad, megválaszol
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a [size] field; a field of [crop]
The cows were grazing in the field.
A tehenek a mezőn legeltek.
We played soccer on the school field.
Az iskolai pályán fociztunk.
A large field of sunflowers stretched to the horizon.
They walked across the muddy field after the rain.
The farmer plowed the field in preparation for planting.
学習者向け例文
The cows are in the field.
A tehenek a mezőn vannak.
We run on the school field.
Az iskolai pályán futunk.
There is a big green field near my house.
The man works in the corn field.
She walks across the field every day.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'field' with 'forest' or 'yard'. A 'field' is usually larger and open, while a 'yard' is smaller and near a house.
意味
An area of land for a purpose
コロケーション
corn field
|football field
|open field
|field of wheat
|grassy field
類義語
meadow (Usually refers to a grassy field, often natural and not cultivated for crops.)
対義語
forest (A forest is covered with trees, unlike an open field.)
テーマ
geography
|daily life
|sports
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
An area of land used for farming, sports, or another activity.
An open area of land, often used for farming, sports, or a particular activity.
名詞
B1
2
terület
A2
szakterület
B2
用法パターン：
the field of [study/work]
She is an expert in the field of neuroscience.
Szakértő az idegtudomány területén.
Many advances have been made in the field of renewable energy.
Sok előrelépés történt a megújuló energia területén.
He decided to enter the field of law after college.
The conference brought together leaders from various fields.
This book is well-known in the field of education.
学習者向け例文
She works in the field of medicine.
Az orvostudomány területén dolgozik.
He studies in the field of history.
Történelmet tanul.
I want to work in the field of art.
There are many jobs in this field.
This is a new field for me.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'field' here with a physical place; in this meaning it is abstract and refers to a subject area.
意味
An area of study or work
コロケーション
field of medicine
|field of research
|field of engineering
|enter the field
|leading in the field
類義語
discipline (More formal term used especially in academic contexts.)
対義語
general knowledge (Refers to broad, non-specialized knowledge rather than a specific area.)
テーマ
education
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
A subject or type of work or study.
A particular subject or area of activity, study, or professional work.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to field [a ball/player]
He skillfully fielded the ball at shortstop.
A shortstop posztján ügyesen lekezelte a labdát.
The player ran forward to field the pass.
A játékos előrefutott, hogy lekezelje a passzt.
She fielded the shot and quickly passed it back.
学習者向け例文
He can field the ball well.
Jól tudja lekezelni a labdát.
She runs to field the ball.
Odafut, hogy lekezelje a labdát.
They try to field every shot.
I will field the pass.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'field' here with playing on a sports ground; it specifically means catching or stopping the ball and returning it.
意味
Catch and return a ball in play
コロケーション
field a ball
|field a team
|field players
類義語
catch (More general; 'field' implies catching or stopping as part of gameplay.)
対義語
miss (Failing to stop or catch the ball.)
テーマ
sports
|daily_life
定義
To catch or stop a ball and send it back in a game.
To catch, stop, or retrieve a ball and throw or pass it back during a game.
動詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
to field [questions/calls]
The spokesperson fielded questions from reporters.
A szóvivő válaszolt az újságírók kérdéseire.
She spent the afternoon fielding calls from customers.
A délutánt azzal töltötte, hogy ügyfelek hívásait kezelte.
He had to field complaints about the new policy.
学習者向け例文
He fields questions from students.
Válaszol a diákok kérdéseire.
She fields calls from customers every day.
Mindennap ügyfelek hívásait fogadja.
They field complaints from people.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with arranging players on a sports field; here it means answering or dealing with input from others.
意味
Handle questions or issues
コロケーション
field questions
|field calls
|field complaints
類義語
handle ('Handle' is broader; 'field' often suggests responding on the spot.)
対義語
ignore (Not responding to questions or issues.)
テーマ
communication
|business
|work
定義
To answer questions or deal with problems from people.
To deal with and answer questions, comments, or problems, especially from the public or media.
文法
辞書形
field
IPA
GB/fˈild/
US/fˈild/
音節・強勢
field （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (field)
活用形
Noun
- Base: field
- Plural: fields
Verb
- Base: field
- 3rd Person Singular: fields
- Present Participle: fielding
- Past: fielded
関連語
Forms
fields
noun
fielding
verb
fielded
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
fieldworker
noun
表現
in the field
1/ˈɪn ðə fˈild/
fixed phrase
Working outside in practical location
Doing work outside an office, often outdoors or at a special site.
例文
- The biologists are in the field collecting samples.
- Our engineers spend weeks in the field testing equipment.
out in left field
1/ˈaʊt ˈɪn lˈɛft fˈild/
idiom
informal
Strange or unexpected idea or behavior
Very strange, unusual, or unexpected.
例文
- That suggestion is really out in left field.
- His theory seemed out in left field compared to others.
take the field
1/tˈeɪk ðə fˈild/
fixed phrase
Go onto sports ground to start game
To go onto the playing area at the start of a sports game.
例文
- The team took the field to loud cheers from fans.
- Both sides will take the field after halftime.
level playing field
1/lˈɛvəl plˈeɪɪŋ fˈild/
idiom
Fair and equal conditions for everyone
A situation where everyone has the same chance to succeed.
例文
- The new rules create a level playing field for small businesses.
- We need to ensure a level playing field in education.
level playing field
2/lˈɛvəl plˈeɪɪŋ fˈild/
idiom
equal opportunity situation
When everyone has the same chance and no one has an unfair advantage.
例文
- We need to create a level playing field for all candidates.
- The new law aims to ensure a level playing field in business.
play the field
1/plˈeɪ ðə fˈild/
idiom
informal
Date several people casually
To have romantic relationships with several people without serious commitment.
例文
- He's not ready to settle down yet; he wants to play the field for a while.
- After his divorce, he decided to play the field for a while.
- She spent her twenties playing the field before meeting her husband.
- She's not ready to settle down yet, so she's playing the field.