finish
gb/fˈɪnɪʃ/ us/fˈɪnɪʃ/
A2
英語
~ 900
befejez, elvégez, elfogyaszt, megeszik, megiszik, célvonal, befutó, cél, felület, bevonat
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to finish [something]
I need to finish this report before the meeting.
Be kell fejeznem ezt a jelentést a megbeszélés előtt.
She finished her meal and left the restaurant.
Befejezte az étkezést, és elment az étteremből.
We finally finished painting the house after three days.
He finished the game with a perfect score.
学習者向け例文
I finish my homework at 7 p.m.
Este hétkor fejezem be a házi feladatomat.
They finish school in June.
Júniusban fejezik be az iskolát.
Please finish your lunch.
We finish the movie at 9.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'finish' with 'end' when referring to stopping something before it is complete; 'finish' usually implies completion.
意味
To bring something to an end
コロケーション
finish work
|finish a project
|finish homework
|finish eating
|finish a race
類義語
complete (Slightly more formal and can imply fulfilling all requirements.)
対義語
start (Opposite in time sequence; refers to beginning rather than ending.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To complete something you are doing.
To bring an activity, process, or task to a successful or intended end.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to finish [food/drink/item]
He finished the pizza in just ten minutes.
Mindössze tíz perc alatt megette az egész pizzát.
Please finish your tea before we leave.
Kérlek, idd meg a teádat, mielőtt elindulunk.
They finished the last of the cookies.
学習者向け例文
I finish my coffee.
Megiszom a kávémat.
She finishes the sandwich.
Megeszi a szendvicset.
We finish the water.
意味
To use or eat all of something
コロケーション
finish dinner
|finish the cake
|finish the bottle
類義語
consume (More formal and can refer broadly to using resources.)
対義語
leave (To not consume or use all of something.)
テーマ
daily life
|food
|daily_life
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
定義
To eat, drink, or use all of something.
To use, eat, or drink all of something so that none remains.
名詞
A2
3
She crossed the finish line first.
Elsőként haladt át a célvonalon.
It was a close finish between the top two runners.
Szoros befutó volt a két legjobb futó között.
The film had a dramatic finish.
学習者向け例文
He runs to the finish line.
A célvonal felé fut.
We see the finish of the race.
Látjuk a verseny célvonalát.
The finish is near.
意味
End point of a race or process
コロケーション
photo finish
|finish line
|strong finish
類義語
ending (General term for conclusion; not specific to races.)
対義語
start (The beginning point of a race or process.)
テーマ
sports
|events
|time
|space
定義
The end of a race, competition, or other event.
The point in space or time at which a race, competition, or process ends.
名詞
B1
4
The table has a smooth, polished finish.
Az asztalnak sima, polírozott felülete van.
This paint gives a matte finish to walls.
Ez a festék matt felületet ad a falaknak.
The car's metallic finish gleamed in the sun.
学習者向け例文
The wood has a shiny finish.
A fa felülete fényes.
I like the smooth finish.
Tetszik a sima felület.
The dress has a soft finish.
意味
Surface texture or appearance of material
コロケーション
matte finish
|glossy finish
|smooth finish
類義語
coating (Refers specifically to a layer applied on top.)
対義語
roughness (The opposite surface quality; uneven texture.)
テーマ
design
|manufacturing
|technology
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
The way the surface of something looks or feels after it is made.
The final surface texture, sheen, or coating applied to a material or object.
文法
辞書形
finish
IPA
GB/fˈɪnɪʃ/
US/fˈɪnɪʃ/
音節・強勢
fin - ish （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (fin)
活用形
Noun
- Base: finish
- Plural: finish, finishes
Verb
- Base: finish
- 3rd Person Singular: finishes
- Present Participle: finishing
- Past: finished
関連語
Forms
finishes
noun
finishing
verb
finished
verb
Related words
finisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfinished
adjective A2
表現
finish off
1/fˈɪnɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Complete remaining part or defeat fully
To do the last part of something, or to defeat someone completely.
例文
- Let's finish off this cake before it goes bad.
- The team finished off their opponents in the final quarter.
finish up
1/fˈɪnɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Complete something fully or finally
To do the last part of something so it is complete.
例文
- Let's finish up this project before lunch.
- She finished up her presentation with a summary.
to the finish line
1/tə ðə fˈɪnɪʃ lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Continue until reaching the end point
To keep going until you reach the end of a race or task.
例文
- She pushed herself to the finish line despite being tired.
- We worked hard to the finish line on this project.
photo finish
1/fˈoʊtoʊ fˈɪnɪʃ/
fixed phrase
Race result decided by photo
When the end of a race is so close that the winner is decided by looking at a photograph taken at the finish line.
例文
- It was such a close race that it came down to a photo finish.
- It was a photo finish at the horse race.
- The horse won by a nose in a thrilling photo finish.
- The marathon ended in a photo finish between two runners.