英語 - ハンガリー語

fish

gb/fˈɪʃ/ us/fˈɪʃ/
A1 英語
~ 1100
hal, halászik, horgászik, balek, könnyű préda
名詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
[a/an/the] fish
We saw colorful fish swimming near the coral reef.
Színes halakat láttunk úszni a korallzátony közelében.
Salmon is a type of fish that can live in both fresh and salt water.
A lazac olyan halfaj, amely édes- és sós vízben is képes élni.
The pond is full of small goldfish.
Tuna is one of the most popular fish eaten around the world.
学習者向け例文
I see a fish in the water.
Látok egy halat a vízben.
The fish is big and red.
A hal nagy és piros.
She has a fish in a bowl.
We eat fish for dinner.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fish' with 'fishes'. 'Fish' is used for both singular and plural in most cases; 'fishes' is used mainly for different species.
意味
Cold-blooded aquatic animal
コロケーション
catch fish |fish tank |freshwater fish |saltwater fish |school of fish
類義語
sea creature (A broader term for any animal living in the sea, not just fish.) | marine animal (Refers to any ocean-dwelling animal, includes mammals and others.)
対義語
terrestrial animal (Lives on land instead of in water.)
テーマ
animals |nature |food |core_vocabulary
定義

An animal that lives in water, breathes through gills, and has fins.

A cold-blooded vertebrate that lives in water, breathes through gills, and typically has fins and scales.

動詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
to fish [in/at] [a place]
They like to fish in the lake every summer.
Minden nyáron szeretnek horgászni a tónál.
We fished off the pier until sunset.
Napnyugtáig horgásztunk a mólóról.
She fishes for salmon in Alaska during the season.
学習者向け例文
I fish in the river.
A folyónál horgászom.
They fish every weekend.
Minden hétvégén horgásznak.
My father likes to fish at the lake.
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'fish' (verb) with 'go fishing'. 'Go fishing' refers to the activity; 'fish' describes the act itself.
意味
Catch fish from water
コロケーション
fish for trout |fish in the river |fish all day |fish with a net
類義語
angle (More formal or specific term for fishing with a rod and line.)
対義語
release (To let a caught fish go free instead of catching it.)
テーマ
hobbies |nature |sports |animals |daily_life
定義

To try to catch fish from water using a rod, net, or trap.

To try to catch fish from rivers, lakes, seas, or other bodies of water, usually using a rod, net, or trap.

名詞 B2 INFORMAL
3
用法パターン:
[a/an] fish
He's such a fish—he believed that fake story immediately.
Akkora balek — azonnal elhitte azt a kitalált történetet.
The scammer thought she was an easy fish to catch.
A csaló azt hitte, hogy a nő könnyű préda lesz.
Only a real fish would fall for that trick.
学習者向け例文
He is a fish. He believes anything.
Balek. Bármit elhisz.
They call him a fish because he is easy to trick.
Azért hívják baleknak, mert könnyű átverni.
She was a fish for that lie.
意味
Gullible or easily caught person
類義語
sucker (Informal word for someone easily fooled.)
対義語
skeptic (Someone who is hard to deceive because they doubt things.)
テーマ
people |slang |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

A person who is easy to trick or fool.

A person regarded as easy to deceive, trick, or take advantage of.

文法
辞書形
fish
IPA
GB/fˈɪʃ/
US/fˈɪʃ/
音節・強勢
fish (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (fish)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: fish
  • Plural: fish, fishes
Verb
  • Base: fish
  • 3rd Person Singular: fishes
  • Present Participle: fishing
  • Past: fished
関連語
Forms
fishes noun fishing verb fished verb
Core family
fisherman noun A2
Related words
fisher noun fishy adjective
Advanced or less common
fishery noun B1 fishmonger noun
表現

a big fish

1
/ə bˈɪɡ fˈɪʃ/
idiom

Important or powerful person

An important or powerful person in a group or area.

例文
  • He's a big fish in the local business community.
  • She became a big fish after her company went public.

drink like a fish

1
/dɹˈɪŋk lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ/
idiom informal

Drink alcohol heavily and often

To drink a lot of alcohol very often.

例文
  • He drinks like a fish when he's with his old friends.
  • She used to drink like a fish before she stopped drinking altogether.

fish for compliments

1
/fˈɪʃ fɚ kˈɑmpləmɛnts/
idiom informal

Try to get praise indirectly

To try to make people say nice things about you without asking directly.

例文
  • She was clearly fishing for compliments when she asked if her dress looked okay.
  • Stop fishing for compliments and just accept that you look great.

there are plenty more fish in the sea

1
/ðˈɛɹ ˈɑɹ plˈɛnti mˈɔɹ fˈɪʃ ˈɪn ðə sˈi/
idiom

Many other options available

There are many other people you can date or chances you can take after losing one.

例文
  • Don't worry about your breakup—there are plenty more fish in the sea.
  • He told her there are plenty more fish in the sea after she lost her job.

like a fish out of water

1
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

uncomfortable in an unfamiliar situation

Feeling strange and not comfortable because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

例文
  • I felt like a fish out of water at that fancy party.
  • He was like a fish out of water when he moved to the big city.

like a fish out of water

2
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

Uncomfortable in unfamiliar setting

Feeling nervous or not at ease because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

例文
  • I felt like a fish out of water at the formal dinner.
  • He was like a fish out of water at his first dance class.

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