fissure
gb/fˈɪʃɚ/ us/fˈɪʃɚ/
C1
英語
repedés, hasadék, végbélrepedés, törésvonal, szakadék, megrepedezik
名詞
C1
1
用法パターン：
a fissure in [surface/material]
A fissure opened in the dry ground after the earthquake.
A földrengés után hasadék nyílt a kiszáradt talajban.
Water seeped into a fissure in the concrete and froze overnight.
A víz beszivárgott a beton egyik repedésébe, és egy éjszaka alatt megfagyott.
They inspected the cliff face for new fissures.
学習者向け例文
There is a fissure in the wall.
Van egy repedés a falon.
The ice has a fissure.
A jégen van egy repedés.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse fissure (a crack) with fisher (a person who fishes).
意味
a long narrow crack
コロケーション
a deep fissure
|a narrow fissure
|a hairline fissure
|a fissure in the rock
|a fissure in the wall
|a fissure in the pavement
|a fissure in the ice
|to form a fissure
|to open a fissure
|to widen a fissure
類義語
crack (More general and much more common.)
|
split (Emphasizes separation into parts rather than a narrow gap.)
|
crevice (Often suggests a small, deep gap, especially in rock.)
対義語
continuity (The state of being unbroken, without gaps.)
テーマ
nature
|materials
|construction
定義
a long, thin crack in something
A long, narrow opening or crack in a surface or material, especially in rock or the ground.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
2
hasadék
C1
用法パターン：
the [name] fissure
The scan showed a normal fissure separating the lobes of the lung.
A felvételen a tüdőlebenyeket elválasztó normális hasadék látszott.
Students learned the names of the major fissures of the brain.
A diákok megtanulták az agy főbb hasadékainak nevét.
The surgeon avoided the fissure to protect nearby vessels.
学習者向け例文
The doctor pointed to a fissure on the scan.
Az orvos egy hasadékra mutatott a felvételen.
よくある間違い：
In anatomy, fissure can be a normal groove, not a damage-related crack.
意味
a natural groove in anatomy
コロケーション
a cerebral fissure
|a fissure separates
|a fissure divides
|a major fissure
|a minor fissure
|an anatomical fissure
|a fissure in the brain
|a fissure in the lung
|a fissure of the liver
|to identify a fissure
類義語
groove (More general; not necessarily anatomical or dividing structures.)
|
cleft (Often implies a split or division; used in medical contexts too.)
対義語
fusion (The joining of parts rather than a separating groove.)
テーマ
health
|science
定義
a natural narrow groove in the body
A natural narrow groove or cleft in the body, especially one separating or dividing parts of an organ.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
[someone] has a fissure
The clinician suspected a fissure because of pain and bleeding.
A fájdalom és a vérzés miatt az orvos végbélrepedésre gyanakodott.
Most fissures heal with conservative treatment and time.
A legtöbb végbélrepedés konzervatív kezeléssel és idővel meggyógyul.
He was advised to return if the fissure did not improve within two weeks.
学習者向け例文
The doctor said I have a fissure.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy végbélrepedésem van.
よくある間違い：
In medical English, fissure often refers to a tear in tissue, not a gap in rock or a disagreement.
意味
a small tear in tissue
コロケーション
an anal fissure
|a painful fissure
|a chronic fissure
|an acute fissure
|to heal a fissure
|to treat a fissure
|fissure pain
|fissure bleeding
|a fissure diagnosis
|fissure symptoms
類義語
tear (More general and less clinical.)
|
laceration (More formal/clinical; often suggests a deeper or more jagged cut.)
テーマ
health
定義
a small tear in the body that hurts
A small tear or split in body tissue, especially in the lining of the anus, that can cause pain and bleeding.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
4
törésvonal
C1
szakadék
B2
用法パターン：
a fissure between [groups/people]
The vote revealed a fissure within the leadership team.
A szavazás törésvonalat tárt fel a vezetői csapaton belül.
Years of mistrust had opened a fissure between the two communities.
Az évekig tartó bizalmatlanság szakadékot nyitott a két közösség között.
The scandal widened existing fissures in the coalition.
学習者向け例文
The issue caused a fissure in the group.
Ez az ügy törésvonalat okozott a csoporton belül.
よくある間違い：
This is a metaphorical use; it doesn’t mean a physical crack.
意味
a serious division between people
コロケーション
a deep fissure
|a growing fissure
|a political fissure
|a social fissure
|a fissure between allies
|a fissure within the party
|to create a fissure
|to expose fissures
|to heal a fissure
|to widen a fissure
類義語
rift (Very close in meaning; common for relationships and politics.)
|
split (Often implies an official separation into factions.)
|
divide (Broader and more neutral; can be less dramatic.)
対義語
unity (Agreement and togetherness rather than separation.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|relationships
定義
a strong split or disagreement between groups
A serious division or disagreement between people, groups, or parts of an organization.
動詞
C2
TECHNICAL
5
megrepedezik
B2
用法パターン：
[material/surface] fissures
Over time, the paint began to fissure in the sun.
Idővel a festék repedezni kezdett a napon.
The dried clay fissured into a network of thin lines.
A kiszáradt agyagon finom repedések hálózata alakult ki.
The lava cooled quickly and fissured along the surface.
学習者向け例文
Old paint can fissure.
A régi festék megrepedezhet.
よくある間違い：
As a verb, fissure is uncommon; crack is usually preferred.
意味
to crack or split open
コロケーション
rock fissures
|the ground fissured
|to fissure under stress
|to fissure from heat
|to fissure over time
|to fissure along a fault
|to fissure badly
|to fissure suddenly
類義語
crack (Much more common in everyday English.)
|
split (Often suggests a larger separation than narrow fissures.)
対義語
seal (To close an opening rather than form one.)
テーマ
nature
|materials
定義
to crack and form thin openings
To develop cracks or split into narrow openings.
文法
辞書形
fissure
IPA
GB/fˈɪʃɚ/
US/fˈɪʃɚ/
音節・強勢
fis - sure （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (fis)
活用形
Noun
- Base: fissure
- Plural: fissure, fissures
Verb
- Base: fissure
- 3rd Person Singular: fissures
- Present Participle: fissuring
- Past: fissured
関連語
Forms
fissures
noun
fissuring
verb
fissured
verb
Advanced or less common
fission
noun
fissile
adjective
表現
anal fissure
1/ˈeɪnəl fˈɪʃɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
tear in the anus lining
a small painful tear in the anus
例文
- The doctor diagnosed an anal fissure after a brief examination.
- An anal fissure often improves with dietary changes and medication.
- She was advised to seek care if the anal fissure symptoms persisted.
学習者向け例文
- He has an anal fissure.
fissure eruption
1/fˈɪʃɚ ɪɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
eruption from a long crack
a volcano eruption from a long crack
例文
- The region experienced a fissure eruption that produced broad sheets of lava.
- A fissure eruption can open multiple vents along the same crack.
- Authorities closed roads after the fissure eruption began overnight.
fissure vent
1/fˈɪʃɚ vˈɛnt/
fixed phrase
technical
volcanic crack emitting lava
a long crack where lava comes out
例文
- Lava flowed steadily from a fissure vent on the volcano’s flank.
- Scientists mapped the fissure vent to predict where new lava might emerge.
- The eruption began at a fissure vent several kilometers from the summit.