fluid
gb/flˈuɪd/ us/flˈuɪd/
B2
英語
~ 5100
folyadék, képlékeny, rugalmas, módosítható, nem végleges, gördülékeny, testnedv, fluidum
名詞
B2
1
folyadék
A2
用法パターン：
a fluid flows through [something]
The mechanic noticed a strange fluid leaking from the engine.
A szerelő észrevette, hogy furcsa folyadék szivárog a motorból.
Blood is a fluid that carries oxygen around the body.
A vér olyan folyadék, amely oxigént szállít a testben.
Make sure the cooling fluid in the system is topped up before you start the machine.
Scientists collected samples of the fluid for further analysis.
The pipe burst and sprayed a dark, oily fluid across the floor.
学習者向け例文
A fluid can move and change its shape.
A folyadék képes mozogni és megváltoztatni az alakját.
Water is a common fluid in our daily lives.
A víz mindennapi életünk egyik leggyakoribb folyadéka.
The doctor took some clear fluid from my knee.
The car lost a lot of fluid after the accident.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'fluid' only means 'gas', but in everyday English it usually means a liquid that flows, like water or oil. They also sometimes confuse 'fluid' with 'fluent'; 'fluent' is used for language ability, not for substances.
意味
Substance like a liquid that flows
コロケーション
a clear fluid
|thick fluid
|fluid flows through [something]
|cooling fluid
|fluid level
|fluid intake
類義語
liquid (Almost the same meaning; 'liquid' is more common in everyday speech, while 'fluid' can sound more formal or technical.)
対義語
solid (A solid keeps its shape and does not flow, which is the opposite of a fluid.)
テーマ
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A substance, usually a liquid, that can move and change shape easily and is not solid.
A substance, especially a liquid, that can flow easily and is not solid.
B2
2
用法パターン：
[something] is fluid / fluid [situation/plan/identity]
Our travel plans are still fluid, so we can leave a day earlier if you need to.
Az utazási terveink még nem véglegesek, így ha neked úgy jobb, egy nappal korábban is indulhatunk.
The political situation in the region remains fluid and unpredictable.
A régió politikai helyzete továbbra is képlékeny és kiszámíthatatlan.
In a fluid job market, people often change careers several times.
Definitions of family are increasingly fluid in modern society.
Project deadlines are fluid at this stage, depending on the client's feedback.
学習者向け例文
The schedule is fluid, so the time may change.
Az időbeosztás rugalmas, így az időpont még változhat.
The situation is fluid and can change quickly.
A helyzet képlékeny, és gyorsan változhat.
Our plans are fluid, so nothing is sure yet.
Her role in the company is fluid and not clearly defined.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'fluid' instead of 'fluent' to talk about language ability (e.g. 'He is fluid in English'). The correct word for language ability is 'fluent'. Use 'fluid' here only for things like plans, situations, or identities that can change.
意味
Likely to change; not fixed
コロケーション
a fluid situation
|fluid plans
|fluid identity
|fluid schedule
|fluid market
|remain fluid
類義語
flexible (Suggests something can be easily changed by choice; 'fluid' stresses that things are changing or unstable by nature.)
対義語
fixed (Something fixed is firm and not expected to change, which is the opposite of fluid in this sense.)
テーマ
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
Changing or easy to change; not fixed or firm.
Not fixed or stable and therefore likely to change easily.
B2
3
gördülékeny
B2
用法パターン：
fluid [movement/style/line]
The dancer's fluid movements held the audience's attention.
A táncos gördülékeny mozdulatai lekötötték a közönség figyelmét.
He has a fluid writing style that is easy to read.
Gördülékeny írói stílusa van, amelyet könnyű olvasni.
The car's fluid design makes it look fast even when it is parked.
Her fingers moved in a fluid motion across the piano keys.
The speaker used fluid transitions between topics, so the talk felt natural.
学習者向け例文
The player made a fluid move and scored.
A játékos egy gördülékeny mozdulattal pontot szerzett.
She speaks with a fluid, natural voice.
Gördülékenyen, természetes hangon beszél.
The artist drew long, fluid lines on the paper.
His dancing is very fluid and beautiful.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'fluid' with 'fluent'. Use 'fluent' mainly for language ability (for example, 'fluent English'), and 'fluid' for movement, style, or design that is smooth and flowing.
意味
Smooth, flowing, graceful
コロケーション
fluid motion
|fluid movement
|fluid style
|fluid lines
|fluid performance
|fluid transitions
類義語
smooth (Very close in meaning; 'fluid' often adds a sense of continuous, natural flow or grace.)
対義語
awkward (An awkward movement is stiff or clumsy, the opposite of fluid movement.)
テーマ
art
|sports
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
定義
Smooth and easy, like flowing water, especially when talking about movement, style, or design.
Moving, changing, or formed in a smooth, continuous, and graceful way, like a flowing liquid.
名詞
C1
4
testnedv
B2
用法パターン：
bodily fluids / body fluids
Healthcare workers must avoid contact with patients' bodily fluids.
Az egészségügyi dolgozóknak kerülniük kell, hogy érintkezzenek a betegek testnedveivel.
The lab tested several body fluids for signs of infection.
A labor több testnedvet is megvizsgált fertőzés jeleit keresve.
Blood and other fluids were found at the scene.
The virus can be spread through the exchange of bodily fluids.
Samples of spinal fluid were taken to check for disease.
学習者向け例文
Doctors wear gloves to avoid touching body fluids.
Az orvosok kesztyűt viselnek, hogy ne érjenek testnedvekhez.
Blood is a body fluid.
A vér testnedv.
The nurse took a sample of fluid from his knee.
Some diseases spread through bodily fluids.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'fluids' in medical or health contexts almost always refers to body liquids, not just any liquid. In general descriptions, use 'liquid', but in health and medical warnings, 'bodily fluids' is the standard term.
意味
Liquid from the body
コロケーション
bodily fluids
|body fluids
|infected fluids
|exchange of fluids
|exposure to fluids
|fluid samples
類義語
bodily fluid (A more explicit medical term for liquids from the body; often used in the plural 'bodily fluids'.)
対義語
tissue (Body tissue is solid material of the body, contrasting with liquid body fluids.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|body
定義
A liquid from the body, like blood, urine, or saliva.
Any liquid produced inside a living body, such as blood, urine, or saliva.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
fluidum
C2
用法パターン：
a fluid flows through [a pipe/system]
In physics, air is treated as a fluid when modeling airflow over a wing.
A fizikában a levegőt fluidumként kezelik, amikor egy szárny körüli légáramlást modelleznek.
Fluid mechanics studies how fluids move and interact with forces.
A fluidummechanika a fluidumok mozgását és az erőkkel való kölcsönhatását vizsgálja.
Engineers must calculate how the fluid will flow through the new pipeline.
The pump is designed for use with non-corrosive fluids only.
The experiment compares the behavior of different viscous fluids.
学習者向け例文
In science, water and air are both fluids.
A természettudományokban a víz és a levegő is fluidumnak számít.
Fluid mechanics is the study of moving fluids.
A fluidummechanika a mozgó fluidumok vizsgálatával foglalkozik.
A fluid can change its shape when it moves.
The engineer tested how the fluid flowed in the tube.
よくある間違い：
In everyday English, many people use 'fluid' to mean only liquids. In technical science and engineering, 'fluid' usually includes both liquids and gases, which can confuse learners who do not expect air to be called a 'fluid'.
意味
Substance that flows, liquid or gas
コロケーション
fluid dynamics
|fluid mechanics
|viscous fluid
|incompressible fluid
|fluid flow
|fluid pressure
類義語
liquid or gas (A descriptive phrase rather than a single word; it explains the technical meaning that both liquids and gases are treated as fluids in physics.)
対義語
solid (In physics, solids do not flow under small forces, unlike fluids.)
テーマ
science
|engineering
|technology
定義
In science, a substance that can flow, including both liquids and gases.
In science and engineering, a substance that can flow, including both liquids and gases.
文法
辞書形
fluid
IPA
GB/flˈuɪd/
US/flˈuɪd/
音節・強勢
flu - id （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (flu)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: fluid
Noun
- Base: fluid
- Plural: fluid, fluids
関連語
Forms
fluids
noun
Core family
fluidity
noun
Related words
fluidly
adverb
表現
amniotic fluid
1/ˈæmniɑtɪk flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
Liquid around a baby in the womb
The clear liquid in a pregnant woman's womb that surrounds and protects the baby.
例文
- The doctor checked the level of amniotic fluid during the ultrasound.
- A sudden loss of amniotic fluid can be a medical emergency.
- The baby floats in amniotic fluid inside the uterus.
body fluids
1/bˈɑdi flˈuɪdz/
fixed phrase
Liquids inside the body
The liquids inside the body, such as blood, urine, and saliva.
例文
- Nurses must wear gloves when they may touch body fluids.
- Some viruses are spread through contact with body fluids.
- The sample was tested for viruses in the body fluids.
brake fluid
1/bɹˈeɪk flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
Liquid in a car's brakes
The liquid in a vehicle's brake system that helps the brakes work.
例文
- You should check your brake fluid regularly.
- Low brake fluid can make it harder to stop the car.
- The garage said the brake fluid needed to be changed.
cerebrospinal fluid
1/sˈɛɹəbɹoʊspɪnəl flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
technical
Protective liquid around brain and spine
The clear liquid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord.
例文
- Bacteria were found in the patient's cerebrospinal fluid.
- An increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure may cause headaches.
- The test requires a small sample of cerebrospinal fluid.
fluid dynamics
1/flˈuɪd daɪnˈæmɪks/
fixed phrase
technical
Study of moving fluids
A part of physics that studies how liquids and gases move.
例文
- She is doing a PhD in fluid dynamics.
- Fluid dynamics helps engineers design better airplane wings.
- The course covers basic fluid dynamics and heat transfer.
transmission fluid
1/tɹænzmˈɪʃən flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
Liquid for a car's transmission
The liquid that helps a car's transmission work smoothly and stay cool.
例文
- The transmission fluid should be changed every 60,000 miles.
- Low transmission fluid can damage the gearbox.
- He checked the transmission fluid level before the long trip.
gender fluid
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
changing gender identity over time
When a person's idea of their gender changes over time or in different situations.
例文
- They describe themselves as gender fluid.
- They describe themself as gender fluid rather than male or female.
- Being gender fluid means your identity can shift between male, female, or other genders.
- Some gender fluid people feel more masculine on some days and more feminine on others.
- The article explains what it means to be gender fluid.
hydraulic fluid
1/haɪdɹˈɔlɪk flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
technical
special liquid for hydraulic systems
The special liquid that flows inside a hydraulic system to carry force and make parts move.
例文
- The mechanic topped up the hydraulic fluid in the lift.
- Low hydraulic fluid can cause the steering to feel heavy and unresponsive.
- Low hydraulic fluid can cause the system to fail.
- Always use the recommended hydraulic fluid for your tractor.
- Always use the correct hydraulic fluid for this machine.
- The leak was traced to a worn seal that was letting hydraulic fluid escape.
spinal fluid
1/spˈaɪnəl flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
Liquid around brain and spine
The clear liquid around the brain and spinal cord.
例文
- They took a sample of spinal fluid to test for infection.
- The disease can be detected in the spinal fluid.
- Pressure in the spinal fluid was higher than normal.
spinal fluid
2/spˈaɪnəl flˈuɪd/
fixed phrase
technical
fluid around brain and spine
The clear liquid around the brain and spinal cord that protects them.
例文
- They tested her spinal fluid for signs of infection.
- A leak of spinal fluid can cause severe headaches.
- The sample of spinal fluid showed no cancer cells.