fractious
gb/fɹˈækʃəs/ us/fɹˈækʃəs/
C1
英語
ingerlékeny, nyűgös, széthúzó, makrancos, elmérgesedett, feszült
C1
FORMAL
1
ingerlékeny
B2
nyűgös
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] is fractious; a fractious [child/person/patient]
The baby was fractious all afternoon and cried whenever anyone tried to put him down.
A kisbaba egész délután nyűgös volt, és sírni kezdett, valahányszor valaki le akarta tenni.
After the long delay, even the usually patient passengers became fractious.
A hosszú késés után még a rendszerint türelmes utasok is ingerlékennyé váltak.
He gets fractious when he’s hungry and starts picking fights over small things.
学習者向け例文
The child is fractious today.
A gyerek ma nyűgös.
I get fractious when I don’t sleep.
Ingerlékeny leszek, ha nem alszom.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse with 'fractured' (broken) or 'factious' (divided into groups).
意味
easily annoyed and argumentative
コロケーション
fractious child
|fractious toddler
|fractious patient
|fractious behavior
|fractious mood
|fractious teenager
|fractious temperament
|become fractious
|increasingly fractious
|grow fractious
類義語
irritable (Emphasizes getting annoyed easily, without necessarily arguing.)
|
quarrelsome (Emphasizes arguing with others.)
|
unruly (Emphasizes hard-to-control behavior, often in children.)
対義語
calm (Not easily upset or angered.)
|
amiable (Friendly and pleasant rather than argumentative.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|daily_life
定義
Often angry or annoyed and ready to argue.
Easily irritated and likely to complain, argue, or behave badly.
C1
FORMAL
2
széthúzó
C1
用法パターン：
a fractious [party/caucus/committee/coalition/crowd]
The leader struggled to pass the bill with a fractious party split over taxes.
A vezető nehezen tudta átvinni a törvényjavaslatot, mert a párt az adók ügyében megosztott és széthúzó volt.
The board meeting turned fractious as members argued about layoffs.
Az igazgatósági ülés elmérgesedett, amikor a tagok a leépítésekről kezdtek vitatkozni.
Managing a fractious coalition required constant negotiation and compromise.
学習者向け例文
The committee was fractious and could not agree.
A bizottság széthúzó volt, és nem tudott megegyezni.
It is hard to lead a fractious group.
Nehéz vezetni egy széthúzó csoportot.
よくある間違い：
‘Fractious’ describes troublesome disagreement; ‘factious’ more directly means split into factions.
意味
difficult to manage due to conflict
コロケーション
fractious party
|fractious coalition
|fractious committee
|fractious caucus
|fractious parliament
|fractious union
|fractious crowd
|fractious meeting
|fractious debate
|a fractious session
類義語
contentious (Stresses that arguments and disputes are common.)
|
unruly (Stresses disorderly behavior and lack of discipline.)
対義語
cooperative (Willing to work together and follow leadership.)
|
united (Not divided by internal disagreement.)
テーマ
politics
|business
|society
定義
Hard to control because people disagree and argue.
Hard to control or lead because members disagree strongly, argue, or refuse to cooperate.
C2
FORMAL
3
makrancos
B2
用法パターン：
a fractious [horse/dog/animal]
The horse grew fractious in the noisy arena and kept tossing its head.
A ló makrancossá vált a zajos arénában, és folyton dobálta a fejét.
Handlers moved carefully around the fractious dog after the injury.
A sérülés után a gondozók óvatosan mozogtak a nehezen kezelhető kutya körül.
A fractious stallion can be dangerous if it feels crowded.
学習者向け例文
The horse is fractious and hard to ride.
A ló makrancos, és nehéz megülni.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is common in writing about horses; in everyday speech people often say 'skittish' or 'hard to handle'.
意味
hard to handle or control (animal)
コロケーション
fractious horse
|fractious stallion
|fractious mare
|fractious animal
|a fractious mount
|become fractious
|grow fractious
|rather fractious
|in the paddock
|during training
類義語
restive (Suggests impatience and inability to stay calm or still.)
|
skittish (Suggests being easily startled or nervous.)
対義語
docile (Easy to handle and willing to obey.)
|
tractable (Easy to manage or train.)
テーマ
animals
|sports
定義
An animal that is hard to control.
Restless, easily upset, and difficult to control, especially of a horse or other animal.
C1
FORMAL
4
feszült
B1
用法パターン：
a fractious [debate/discussion/atmosphere]
The normally routine hearing became fractious as witnesses challenged the panel.
A rendszerint rutinszerű meghallgatás elmérgesedett, amikor a tanúk vitatni kezdték a testület álláspontját.
Negotiations turned fractious when both sides accused each other of bad faith.
A tárgyalások elmérgesedtek, amikor mindkét fél rosszhiszeműséggel vádolta a másikat.
A fractious atmosphere in the office made collaboration difficult.
学習者向け例文
The debate became fractious.
A vita elmérgesedett.
The room felt fractious after the argument.
A vita után feszült volt a légkör a szobában.
よくある間違い：
Use for an atmosphere or discussion that involves repeated conflict, not for a single mild disagreement.
意味
marked by angry disagreement
コロケーション
fractious debate
|fractious discussion
|fractious atmosphere
|fractious tone
|fractious negotiations
|fractious talks
|a fractious exchange
|turn fractious
|grow fractious
|become fractious
類義語
heated (Emphasizes strong emotion; may not imply ongoing trouble.)
|
acrimonious (Emphasizes bitterness and hostility.)
対義語
civil (Polite and respectful rather than hostile.)
|
harmonious (Characterized by agreement and good relations.)
テーマ
communication
|society
|business
定義
Full of arguments and bad feelings.
Full of tension, angry disagreement, or frequent disputes.
文法
辞書形
fractious
IPA
GB/fɹˈækʃəs/
US/fɹˈækʃəs/
音節・強勢
frac - tious （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (frac)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: fractious
関連語
Core family
fractiously
adverb
fractiousness
noun
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。