friar
gb/fɹˈaɪɚ/ us/fɹˈaɪɚ/
B2
英語
~ 9400
barát, koldulórendi szerzetes
名詞
B2
1
barát
B2
用法パターン：
a [Dominican/Franciscan/etc.] friar
The young friar spent his days helping the poor in the city streets.
A fiatal barát a város utcáin segítette a szegényeket.
We were given a tour of the monastery by a Franciscan friar.
A kolostort egy ferences barát mutatta meg nekünk.
In the play, a kindly friar secretly marries the two lovers.
The friar took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
A group of Dominican friars founded the school in the thirteenth century.
学習者向け例文
The friar wears a simple brown robe.
A barát egyszerű barna csuhát visel.
A friar in our town runs a small hospital for the poor.
A városunkban egy barát kis kórházat vezet a szegények számára.
The story tells about a friar who helps two young lovers.
The friar lives with other men from his religious order.
People in the village often ask the friar for advice.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "friar" with "fryer". "Friar" is a religious man, while "fryer" is a pan or machine used for cooking food in hot oil. Learners may also use "monk" and "friar" as exact synonyms; in many contexts this is understandable, but a friar usually works among ordinary people, while a monk usually lives in a closed religious community.
意味
male member of certain religious orders
コロケーション
Franciscan friar
|Dominican friar
|Carmelite friar
|itinerant friar
|friar in brown robes
|friar preaching in the streets
類義語
monk (Often used generally, but a monk usually lives in a monastery away from the public, while a friar is more active among ordinary people.)
|
brother (Used in religious contexts as a title for male members of some orders; less specific than 'friar' and can also apply to monks or non-ordained members.)
対義語
layperson (Refers to someone who is not a member of the clergy or a religious order, the opposite of a friar in this context.)
テーマ
religion
|history
|culture
|core_vocabulary
定義
A man in a special Christian religious group, who has taken vows and usually works and lives among ordinary people.
A man who belongs to a Roman Catholic or related Christian religious order, living under vows and typically working and preaching among the general public rather than in a closed monastery.