front
gb/fɹˈʌnt/ us/fɹˈʌnt/
A1
英語
~ 1400
eleje, első, előtt, él, vezetés, front, frontvonal, álca, látszat, néz
名詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
the front of [something]
There’s a garden in front of the house.
A ház előtt van egy kert.
Please sit in the front row.
Kérem, üljön az első sorba.
The store has its name on the front of the building.
I parked my car right in front of the entrance.
学習者向け例文
The cat is in front of the TV.
A macska a tévé előtt van.
We sat in the front of the bus.
A busz elején ültünk.
My school is in front of the park.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'in front of' with 'before' when talking about physical location. 'Before' usually refers to time, not place.
意味
the forward-facing part
コロケーション
front door
|front page
|front row
|front seat
|front yard
類義語
fore (More formal or nautical term for the front of a ship or aircraft.)
対義語
back (The opposite side, facing away from the front.)
テーマ
daily life
|spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
The part of something that faces forward or is seen first.
The side or part of something that faces forward or is most often seen first.
名詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
at the front of [group/line]
She was at the front of the line for tickets.
A jegyekért álló sor elején állt.
The runner stayed at the front for most of the race.
A futó a verseny nagy részében az élen maradt.
Security guards walked at the front of the parade.
学習者向け例文
I stood at the front of the class.
Az osztály előtt álltam.
He is at the front of the race.
A versenyben az élen áll.
The teacher is at the front of the room.
意味
leading position
コロケーション
at the front
|move to the front
|take the front
類義語
lead (Focuses more on being ahead in competition, not just physical position.)
対義語
rear (The back position in a group or formation.)
テーマ
sports
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
The first position in a group or race.
A position ahead of others in a group, competition, or movement.
名詞
B1
3
front
B2
frontvonal
B2
He was sent to the eastern front during the war.
A háború alatt a keleti frontra küldték.
Reports from the front describe heavy fighting.
A frontról érkező jelentések súlyos harcokról számolnak be.
Many soldiers never returned from the front.
学習者向け例文
He went to the war front.
A frontra ment.
The news came from the battle front.
A hír a frontvonalról érkezett.
Soldiers fight on the front.
意味
battle area or combat zone
コロケーション
battle front
|war front
|on the front
類義語
battlefield (Refers to a specific site of battle, not a general zone.)
対義語
home front (Areas away from active fighting where civilians live and work during wartime.)
テーマ
military
|politics
定義
The place where two sides fight in a war.
An area where fighting takes place during a war.
名詞
B2
4
She put on a brave front despite her worries.
Aggodalmai ellenére bátran tartotta magát.
His confidence was just a front for his insecurity.
Magabiztossága csak álca volt, amellyel a bizonytalanságát leplezte.
They kept up a friendly front during negotiations.
学習者向け例文
He puts on a happy front.
Vidámnak mutatja magát.
Her smile is only a front.
A mosolya csak álca.
They keep a polite front.
意味
false outward appearance
コロケーション
put on a front
|keep up a front
類義語
façade (More formal; often used for both literal building fronts and figurative appearances.)
対義語
openness (Showing feelings or truth without hiding them.)
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
定義
A way of acting that hides how you really feel.
A way someone appears or behaves that hides their true feelings or situation.
動詞
B2
5
néz
A2
用法パターン：
[building/room] fronts [direction/street]
The house fronts onto a busy street.
A ház egy forgalmas utcára néz.
Our apartment fronts the park.
A lakásunk a parkra néz.
The hotel fronts toward the sea.
学習者向け例文
The shop fronts the main road.
Az üzlet a főútra néz.
My room fronts the garden.
A szobám a kertre néz.
The house fronts south.
意味
to face toward something
コロケーション
fronts onto
|fronts toward
類義語
face (Commonly used for people or objects; 'front' is more formal for buildings or structures.)
対義語
back onto (To have one's rear side toward something instead of facing it.)
テーマ
spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
To face toward something.
To be positioned so as to face toward a particular direction or thing.
文法
辞書形
front
IPA
GB/fɹˈʌnt/
US/fɹˈʌnt/
音節・強勢
front （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (front)
活用形
Noun
- Base: front
- Plural: front, fronts
Verb
- Base: front
- 3rd Person Singular: fronts
- Present Participle: fronting
- Past: fronted
関連語
表現
at the front of the line
1/ˈæt ðə fɹˈʌnt əv ðə lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
being first in a queue or series
Being first in a line of people or things.
例文
- He waited for hours to be at the front of the line.
- Children stood at the front of the line for ice cream.
put on a brave front
2/pˈʊt ˈɔn ə bɹˈeɪv fɹˈʌnt/
idiom
pretend to be confident when worried or afraid
To act like you are confident and not afraid, even if you feel bad inside.
例文
- He put on a brave front during his speech, though he was very nervous.
- She put on a brave front after losing her job.
in front of
1/ˈɪn fɹˈʌnt əv/
fixed phrase
ahead in space relative to something else
In a position ahead of something else in space.
例文
- The car stopped in front of the house.
- She stood in front of me during the concert.
in front of
2/ˈɪn fɹˈʌnt əv/
fixed phrase
ahead; before in space
Shows that something is ahead or before another thing in space.
例文
- He stood in front of the house.
- There is a car in front of ours.
on the front lines
1/ˈɔn ðə fɹˈʌnt lˈaɪnz/
idiom
In most active/risky position during conflict/crisis situation
In the most active and dangerous position during a fight, war, or big problem.
例文
- Nurses are on the front lines of patient care during outbreaks.
- Nurses are on the front lines of patient care.
- Soldiers on the front lines faced heavy fire.